{"id":34995,"date":"2020-02-25T00:11:09","date_gmt":"2020-02-24T16:11:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34995"},"modified":"2020-02-17T10:53:41","modified_gmt":"2020-02-17T02:53:41","slug":"%e7%a5%9e%e7%88%b6%ef%bc%8c%e6%88%91%e6%9c%89%e7%bd%aa%ef%bc%9a%e4%bf%a1%e4%bb%b0%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%9b%e9%87%8f%e8%88%87%e9%85%92%e7%b2%be%e6%88%90%e7%99%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34995","title":{"rendered":"\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u7f6a\uff1a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u8207\u9152\u7cbe\u6210\u766e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"\u6587\uff0f\u5468\u739f\u8431<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54(World Health Organization\uff1bWHO)\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u9152\u7cbe\u6feb\u7528(Alcohol misuse)\u6bcf\u5e74\u9020\u6210\u5168\u7403\u8d85\u904e3\u767e\u842c\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e14\u56b4\u91cd\u640d\u5bb3\u9752\u58ef\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5728\u63a2\u8a0e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6212\u9152\u65b9\u6cd5\u6642\uff0c\u81e8\u5e8a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e38\u5e38\u5c07\u751f\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u907a\u50b3\u3001\u4eba\u969b\u4e92\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u793e\u7d93\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u4eba\u683c\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u58d3\u529b\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7d0d\u5165\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u8fd130\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u300c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u529b\u91cf\uff1a\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u9152\u766e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u5b78\u8005\uff1a\u5168\u770b\u4eba\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u70ba<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6839\u64daChitwood\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u737b\u56de\u9867\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u662f\u7269\u8cea\u6210\u766e\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5fc3\u9748\u4e0a\u7684\u8a17\u4ed8\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6212\u766e\u6cbb\u7642\u8005\u5eb7\u5fa9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aAl-Omari\u7b49\u4eba\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6559\u53cb\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u5718\u9ad4\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u300c\u771f\u8aa0\u800c\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u5730\u63a5\u7d0d\u300d\uff0c\u5c0d\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u9152\u7cbe\u6210\u766e\u8005\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u6551\u8d16\u300d\uff1b\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u6559\u7fa9\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u63a5\u89f8\u6210\u766e\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5357\u7f8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u50b3\u7d71\u90e8\u843d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6703\u9f13\u52f5\u4eba\u5011\u5c07\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u8207\u795e\u9748\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u652f\u6301\u4fe1\u5f92\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u5011\u4f86\u300c\u6539\u8b8a\u610f\u8b58(Altered mental state)\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u9748\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5019\u4eba\u5011\u6feb\u7528\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u53cd\u800c\u6703\u63d0\u9ad8\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u82e5\u5f9e\u300c\u6559\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u300c\u7981\u9152\u300d\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u300c\u6210\u70ba\u4fdd\u8b77\u56e0\u5b50(protector)\u300d\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u56de\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b97\u6559\u8207\u9152\u766e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u8907\u96dc\u7684\uff0c\u9152\u766e\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9664\u4e86\u80fd\u5920\u5851\u9020\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5c0d\u6212\u65b7\u671f\u9593\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6a21\u5f0f\u7522\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u300c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u9810\u6e2c\u554f\u984c\u98f2\u9152\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u56e0\u5b50<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Tamara L. Brown\u7b49\u4eba\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u53e3\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u9752\u5e74\u6feb\u7528\u9152\u7cbe\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6bd4\u9ed1\u4eba\u9752\u5e74\u9084\u8981\u9ad8(Beck & Zannis., 1992)\uff0cBrown\u7b49\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u5169\u500b\u65cf\u7fa4\u9664\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u3001\u793e\u7d93\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u907a\u50b3\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6027(Religiosity)\u300d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u67d0\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6c7a\u5b9a\u63a1\u7528\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\u5b97\u6559\u8207\u767d\u4eba\u3001\u9ed1\u4eba\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u554f\u984c\u98f2\u9152\u884c\u70ba\u6709\u4f55\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u64daBrown\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6027(religiosity)\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u8a9e\u6709\u8457\u591a\u91cd\u7684\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4ee3\u8868\u5b97\u6559\u672c\u8eab\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u7fa9\u8a8d\u540c\u7b49\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u66fe\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u8654\u8aa0\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4eba\u6bd4\u8f03\u53ef\u80fd\u64c1\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u6bba\u610f\u5ff5\u53ca\u6182\u9b31\u6307\u6578\u4e5f\u6703\u986f\u8457\u7684\u6bd4\u7121\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8005\u4f4e(Donahue & Benson., 1995).\u3002<\/p>\n

Brown\u7b49\u4eba\u8abf\u67e5\u4e86\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde(Ohio)\u8207\u80af\u5854\u57fa\u5dde(Kentucky)\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u8207\u9ed1\u4eba\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u8b80\u4e2d\u5b789\u5e74\u7d1a\u6642\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u67e5\u76f4\u5230\u5b8c\u621011\u5e74\u7d1a\u7684\u5b78\u696d\uff0cBrown\u7b49\u4eba\u6240\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u8207\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\uff1a\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u62dc\u8a2a\u5b97\u6559\u76f8\u95dc\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u983b\u7387\u3001\u6bcf\u9031\u7948\u79b1\u6b21\u6578\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b97\u6559\u5c0d\u65bc\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5c0d\u65bc\u9ed1\u4eba\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7948\u79b1\u7684\u983b\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0cBrown\u7b49\u4eba\u66ab\u6642\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u8ddf\u65e9\u671f\u9ed1\u4eba\u8e0f\u5165\u7f8e\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6709\u95dc\uff1a\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u591a\u534a\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u5974\u5de5\u300d\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u88ab\u8ca9\u904b\u5230\u7f8e\u570b(slavery)\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u4e0d\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u5ff5\u662f\u5c11\u6578\u80fd\u5920\u652f\u6301\u4eba\u5011\u300c\u6490\u300d\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u50b3\u7d71\u4e5f\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u975e\u88d4\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u89c0\u5ff5\uff1b\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5c07\u9ed1\u4eba\u793e\u6703\u51dd\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77(intergrate)\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6b78\u5c6c\u611f\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u907f\u514d\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u904e\u5ea6\u98f2\u9152\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u56e0\u5b50(protector)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a\u5728\u9810\u6e2c\u554f\u984c\u98f2\u9152\u884c\u70ba\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u9ed1\u4eba\u5c11\u5e74\u800c\u8a00\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u5b50\u662f\u300c\u7948\u79b1\u7684\u983b\u7387\u300d\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u98f2\u9152\u554f\u984c\u8f03\u70ba\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u5e74\u8f15\u7537\u6027\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u5011\u79b1\u544a\u7684\u983b\u7387\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\uff1b\u800c\u5c0d\u767d\u4eba\u9752\u5e74\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u300d\u624d\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002Tamara\u7b49\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u7948\u79b1\u662f\u9ed1\u4eba\u5e74\u8f15\u7537\u6027\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u56e0\u61c9\u7b56\u7565(Coping Strategy)\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u9762\u5c0d\u904e\u5ea6\u98f2\u9152\u7684\u7f6a\u60e1\u611f\u6642\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u88dc\u511f\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5118\u7ba1Brown\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u770b\u4f3c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u627e\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b97\u6559\u8207\u9152\u766e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u4e26\u672a\u5c07\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u8b8a\u9805\u7d0d\u5165\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u5bb6\u4eba\u8207\u540c\u5115\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u672a\u4f86\u9084\u662f\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u91d0\u6e05\u9152\u766e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Hasan Al-Omari., Razan Hamed & Hashem Abu Tariah., The Role of Religion in the Recovery from Alcohol and Substance Abuse Among Jordanian Adults., Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Dale D. Chitwood., Mic hael L. Weiss & Carl G. Leukefeld., A Systematic Review of Recent Litera ture on Religiosity and Substance Use., the Journal of Drug Issues., 2008<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Brown TL1., Parks GS., Zimmerman RS & Phillips CM., The role of religion in predicting adolescent alcohol use and problem drinking., Journal of Studies on Alcohol., 2001<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Laurence Borras., Yasser Khazaal., Riaz Khan., Sylvia Mohr., Yves-Alexandre Kaufmann., Daniele Zullino & Philippe Huguelet., The relationship between addiction and religion and its possible implication for care., Substance Use & Misuse., 2010<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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