{"id":34986,"date":"2020-02-17T09:16:25","date_gmt":"2020-02-17T01:16:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34986"},"modified":"2020-02-17T09:16:26","modified_gmt":"2020-02-17T01:16:26","slug":"ai%e9%86%ab%e7%99%82%e9%81%8b%e7%94%a8%e4%b9%8b%e5%80%ab%e7%90%86%e6%8c%91%e6%88%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34986","title":{"rendered":"AI\u91ab\u7642\u904b\u7528\u4e4b\u502b\u7406\u6311\u6230"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"\u8b1b\u8005\uff5c\u81fa\u5927\u91ab\u9662\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u6cbb\u91ab\u5e2b \u8521\u752b\u660c<\/strong>
\n\u5f59\u6574\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u7f85\u5d07\u7db1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u662f\u8a13\u7df4AI\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u54c1\u8cea\u4e0d\u4f73\u6216\u8005\u6578\u91cf\u4e0d\u5920\u90fd\u6703\u9020\u6210\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u7e3d\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f9e\u5929\u800c\u964d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u91ab\u7642\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6599\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u653f\u5e9c\u8ddf\u6c11\u9593\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u5c31\u986f\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u8981\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u4f55\u7a2e\u9858\u666f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u6c11\u773e\u76f8\u4fe1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cc7\u6599\u5c0d\u65bc\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5229\u591a\u65bc\u5f0a\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

AI<\/strong>\u6b65\u5165\u4f60\u6211\u793e\u6703<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u897f\u51431996\u5e74\uff0cIBM\u7684\u300c\u6df1\u85cd\u300d\uff08Deep blue\uff09\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6311\u6230\u897f\u6d0b\u68cb\u4e16\u754c\u51a0\u8ecd\u5361\u65af\u5df4\u7f85\u592b\uff08Gary Kasparov\uff09\u4ee5\u4e8c\u52dd\u56db\u6557\u843d\u6557\u5f8c\uff0cAI\u4fbf\u5c55\u958b\u5fa9\u4ec7\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u300c\u6df1\u85cd\u300d\u518d\u6230\u5361\u65af\u5df4\u7f85\u592b\uff0c\u4ee5\u516d\u5c40\u5168\u52dd\u4e4b\u59ff\u4e00\u96ea\u524d\u6065\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u897f\u51432016\u5e74AlphaGo \u6253\u6557\u4eba\u985e\u570d\u68cb\u4e16\u754c\u51a0\u8ecd\u674e\u4e16\u4e6d\uff0c\u6452\u9664\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\u8166\u529b\u6fc0\u76ea\u7684\u7af6\u8cfd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51faAI\u80fd\u5728\u8207\u4e94\u4f4d\u8077\u696d\u7684\u64b2\u514b\u724c\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u8f03\u52c1\u4e2d\u52dd\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8521\u752b\u660c\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32E\u5316\u6700\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5c0f\u570b\u611b\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5373\u5c07\u63a8\u51fa\u300cAI\u6cd5\u5b98\u300d\u3002\u6839\u64da Weird<\/em> \u7684\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u300cAI\u6cd5\u5b98\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u5be9\u7406\u91d1\u984d\u4f4e\u65bc7000\u6b50\u5143\u7684\u8a34\u8a1f\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u5224\u6c7a\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7d04\u675f\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u6cd5\u9662\u8ca0\u64d4\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82e5\u6848\u4ef6\u5167\u5bb9\u8d85\u51fa\u539f\u672c\u7528\u4f86\u8a13\u7df4AI\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\uff0c\u5247\u5224\u6c7a\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u504f\u8aa4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6c11\u773e\u4ecd\u6709\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0a\u8a34\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u7e3d\u7d71\u4f50\u79d1\u5a01\uff08Joko Widodo\uff09\u5efa\u8b70\u5c07AI\u5f15\u5165\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u9580\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u69cb\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u56db\u500b\u8077\u7d1a\u6e1b\u70ba\u5169\u500b\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u80fd\u8b93\u5b98\u50da\u9ad4\u7cfb\u904b\u4f5c\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6d41\u66a2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u6700\u521d\u53ea\u80fd\u5f9e\u4e8b\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u76ca\u667a\u904a\u6232\u7af6\u8cfd\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684AI\u5df2\u7d93\u80fd\u5920\u89e3\u6c7a\u8a31\u591a\u73fe\u5be6\u9762\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u4f54\u9818\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u8a72\u518d\u5c07AI\u8996\u70ba\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u9818\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u56b4\u6b63\u5be9\u8996AI\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u512a\u7f3a\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

AI<\/strong>\u5f71\u97ff\u570b\u5167\u91ab\u7642\u7522\u696d\u767c\u5c55<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

AI\u5728\u570b\u5167\u91ab\u5b78\u6280\u8853\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u4e5f\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u30022017\u5e7410\u6708\u79d1\u6280\u90e8\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u63a8\u52d5\u300c\u91ab\u7642\u5f71\u50cf\u5c08\u6848\u8a08\u756b\u300d\uff0c\u7d44\u6210\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5c0d\u91ab\u7642\u5f71\u50cf\u8cc7\u6599\u9032\u884c\u7b26\u5408AI\u8a13\u7df4\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u8655\u7406\u548c\u7de8\u8b6f\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u53ef\u81ea\u52d5\u5224\u8b80\u91ab\u7642\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5efa\u7f6e46,450\u500b\u6848\u4f8b\u91ab\u7642\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e5f\u6301\u7e8c\u5728\u64f4\u5145\u7576\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u79d1\u6280\u90e8\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u7a3f\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u300c\u91ab\u7642\u5f71\u50cf\u5c08\u6848\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u7684\u8981\u9ede\u6709\u4e09\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u300c\u8cc7\u6599\u5171\u4eab\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u8981\u300c\u4fdd\u969c\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a\u300d\uff0c\u8b93\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u9078\u64c7\u662f\u5426\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u300c\u8cc7\u6599\u670d\u52d9\u5e73\u53f0\u300d\uff0c\u5c07\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u53bb\u8b58\u5225\u5316\uff0c\u653e\u4e0a\u5171\u4eab\u5e73\u53f0\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u300c\u5728\u5730\u91ab\u7642\u8cc7\u6599\u300d\uff0cAI\u5c08\u5bb6\u548c\u8fd1\u767e\u540d\u91ab\u5e2b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c07\u6536\u96c6\u4f86\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u9032\u884c\u6a19\u6ce8\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u8a13\u7df4AI\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7d20\u6750\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0cAI\u61c9\u7528\u7814\u767c\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u81ea\u8eab\u5c08\u9577\u61c9\u7528\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5c08\u8077\u65bc\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u3001\u81fa\u5317\u91ab\u5b78\u5927\u5b78\u5247\u7814\u7a76\u80ba\u764c\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u75c5\u7076\u8a3a\u65b7\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8521\u6559\u6388\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u516b\u500b\u91ab\u7642AI\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4fdd\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u65e9\u671f\u5075\u6e2c\u3001\u8a3a\u65b7\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u6c7a\u7b56\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u81e8\u7d42\u7167\u8b77\u3001\u85e5\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u512a\u5316\u8a13\u7df4\u3002IoT\u548c\u667a\u6167\u578b\u7a7f\u6234\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u7d55\u5730\u56de\u50b3\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5c0d\u5176\u5065\u5eb7\u9032\u884c\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff1b\u7167\u8b77\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5354\u52a9\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u642c\u904b\u53d7\u7167\u8b77\u8005\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u53d7\u50b7\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cAI\u4e0d\u53ea\u80fd\u5920\u6839\u64da\u6578\u64da\u512a\u5316\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u642d\u914d\u5be6\u9ad4\u914d\u5099\uff0c\u8b93\u6574\u5957\u91ab\u7642\u670d\u52d9\u6d41\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8cc7\u6599\u502b\u7406\u9010\u6f38\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u8996<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u8a13\u7df4AI\u5fc5\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u53d6\u5f97\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5c08\u5bb6\u5011\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u3002\u300c\u8cc7\u6599\u502b\u7406\u300d\uff08Data Ethics\uff09\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u502b\u7406\u5b78\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u5c0d\u7522\u751f\u3001\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u50b3\u64ad\u6578\u64da\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u502b\u7406\u554f\u984c\u9032\u884c\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u4e26\u5f37\u8abf\u9700\u8981\u6578\u64da\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u898f\u7bc4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u4f7fAI\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u793e\u6703\u7684\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5fb5\u6c42\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u898b\u30022018\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u6b50\u76df\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u9ad8\u7d1a\u5c08\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7d44\u6210\u7acb\uff0c52\u4f4d\u6210\u54e1\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u3001\u7522\u696d\u754c\u53ca\u516c\u6c11\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u300c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684AI\u300d\u80fd\u5920\u88ab\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u9054\u5230\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5148\u8b93AI\u9075\u5b88\u56db\u5927\u502b\u7406\u548c\u4e03\u5927\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u56db\u5927\u502b\u7406\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u300c\u5c0a\u91cd\u81ea\u4e3b\u300d\uff0cAI\u61c9\u8a72\u4fdd\u6709\u4eba\u5011\u9032\u884c\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6289\u64c7\u7a7a\u9593\u3001\u300c\u907f\u514d\u50b7\u5bb3\u300d\uff0c\u671f\u671bAI\u964d\u4f4e\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7b49\u73fe\u8c61\u3001\u300c\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u300d\uff0cAI\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6b63\u8ca0\u6548\u76ca\u61c9\u8a72\u7b26\u5408\u6bd4\u4f8b\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4e26\u4fdd\u7559\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3001\u300c\u53ef\u89e3\u91cb\u6027\u300d\uff0cAI\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u904e\u7a0b\u4e0d\u50c5\u8981\u900f\u660e\u5316\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u80fd\u5920\u50cf\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u4eba\u89e3\u91cb\u6c7a\u7b56\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f80\u5f80\u8a13\u7df4AI\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u76f8\u7576\u5730\u5927\uff0c\u82e5\u53ea\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u5c0f\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7522\u751f\u504f\u8aa4\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u61c9\u7528\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u61c9\u8a72\u5e36\u982d\u5236\u5b9aAI\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u8ca0\u64d4\u8d77\u67b6\u8a2d\u8cc7\u6599\u5171\u4eab\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u8cc7\u6599\u9019\u5ea7\u91d1\u7926\u5e36\u7d66\u53f0\u7063\u7121\u7aae\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Superhuman AI for multiplayer poker
    \nhttps:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/365\/6456\/885<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. \u884c\u653f\u9662\uff1aAI\u5728\u91ab\u7642\u5f71\u50cf\u4e4b\u61c9\u7528
    \n    https:\/\/www.ey.gov.tw\/Page\/448DE008087A1971\/4bcdf605-a37f-4110-95df-ced05f0551e8<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Can AI Be a Fair Judge in Court? Estonia Thinks So
    \n<\/u>    https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/can-ai-be-fair-judge-court-estonia-thinks-so\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. AI predicts outcome of human rights cases
    \n    https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/technology-37727387<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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