{"id":34891,"date":"2020-01-13T00:24:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-12T16:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34891"},"modified":"2020-04-13T12:09:59","modified_gmt":"2020-04-13T04:09:59","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a222-7%e3%80%91%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e8%88%87%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e7%9a%84%e6%8e%a8%e6%89%8b-%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e8%83%bd%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34891","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u63a2\u7d2222-7\u3011\u8a08\u7b97\u5de5\u7a0b\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u63a8\u624b\u2014\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u8a08\u7b97"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u96a8\u8457\u96fb\u8166\u8edf\u786c\u9ad4\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u5404\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u90fd\u6210\u70ba\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u751f\u529b\u8ecd\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u3001\u63a8\u5c0e\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u6a21\u64ec\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u8f14\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7e7c\u800c\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u3001\u66f4\u8996\u89ba\u800c\u5177\u8c61\u5730\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u6cd5\u5247\u3002\u7531\u8a31\u6587\u7ff0\u6559\u6388\u4f86\u804a\u804a\u8fd1\u5e74\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4f50\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u8a08\u7b97\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u7d50\u5408\u5f8c\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5e36\u9818\u5404\u4f4d\u4e86\u89e3\u8a08\u7b97\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u524d\u666f\u8207\u6f5b\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b78\u751f\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u9032\u5165\u9019\u500b\u71b1\u9580\u4e14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u8005\uff5c\u81fa\u5927\u5de5\u7a0b\u79d1\u5b78\u53ca\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u7cfb\u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388 \u8a31\u6587\u7ff0<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>\u5f59\u6574\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8607\u5efa\u7ff0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u5feb\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u8a08\u7b97<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u8a08\u7b97(High Performance Computing)\uff0c\u6216\u8aaa\u9ad8\u901f\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u71b1\u9580\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u6709\u5fd7\u5f15\u9818\u8da8\u52e2\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u722d\u76f8\u6295\u5165\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u900f\u904e\u6bcf\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u548c\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4e94\u767e\u5927\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u8166\u6392\u540d(TOP500)[1]\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u5340\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6982\u6cc1\u3002\u4ee5\u4eca\u5e74(2019)\u516d\u6708\u6240\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u6392\u540d\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u6578\u91cf\u4e0a\u4e9e\u6d32\u4ee5\u4e2d\u570b(44%)\u3001\u65e5\u672c(5.6%)\u70ba\u9996\u64c1\u6709\u524d\u4e94\u767e\u5927\u8fd1\u534a\u7684\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u4e9e\u6d32\u4ee5\u5916\u5247\u5c6c\u7f8e\u570b(23.2%)\u6700\u5177\u5206\u91cf\uff1b\u5728\u6548\u80fd\u4e0a\u5c45\u9f8d\u982d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5247\u662f\u7f8e\u570b(38.5%)\uff0c\u8ffd\u8d95\u5728\u5f8c\u7684\u5247\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b(29.9)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u672c(7.4%)\u3002\u9ad8\u901f\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u570b\u529b\u5f37\u5f31\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u524d\u8ff0\u6392\u540d\u5373\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5be6\u7684\u4f50\u8b49\u3002\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0a\u699c\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u5982\u65e5\u3001\u5fb7\u3001\u6cd5\u7b49\u4e5f\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u570b\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34893\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34893\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-34893\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/\u5716\u4e00.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/\u5716\u4e00.jpg 2047w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/\u5716\u4e00-300x240.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/\u5716\u4e00-768x615.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/\u5716\u4e00-1024x819.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34893\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\u3001\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u8166Summit (\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aOLCF at ORNL @flickr, CC BY 2.0)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u8861\u91cf\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u8166\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\u70baPF(Peta-Flops)\uff0c1 PF\u5373\u6bcf\u79d2\u80fd\u5920\u9032\u884c\u5343\u842c\u5104\u6b21(10\u768415\u6b21\u65b9)\u6d6e\u9ede\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u6392\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u8166Summit\uff0c\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u9ad8\u9054148.6 PF\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd41993\u5e74TOP500\u9996\u6b21\u767c\u5e03\u6642\uff0c\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u8166CM-5\u64c1\u6709\u768459.7 GF\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u6210\u9577\u9ad8\u9054\u5169\u767e\u842c\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u6b64\u9818\u57df\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u5728\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u7f3a\u5e2d\uff0c\u57281991\u5e74\u5373\u6210\u7acb\u570b\u5bb6\u9ad8\u901f\u7db2\u8def\u8207\u8a08\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3(\u570b\u7db2\u4e2d\u5fc3)\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5916\u8cfc\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u570b\u7db2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u5617\u8a66\u81ea\u884c\u7814\u767c\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u8166\uff1a2012\u5e74\u7814\u767c\u7684Formosa 5\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8e8b\u8eabTOP500\u4e4b\u6797\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u6749\u4e8c\u865f\u66f4\u662f\u5728TOP500\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u5f37\uff0c\u7de0\u9020\u53f0\u7063\u5728\u9019\u9805\u7d00\u9304\u7684\u65b0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u842c\u5343\u61c9\u7528<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u5de8\u91cf\u8a08\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5c07\u4e4b\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u7bc4\u570d\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u5ee3\u6cdb\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u8a31\u6587\u7ff0\u6559\u6388\u4e5f\u8209\u51fa\u4ed6\u5e36\u9818SCCS\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4(Scientific Computing and Cardiovascular Simulation Laboratory)\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5373\u53ef\u898b\u548c\u8eca\u8f1b\u8a2d\u8a08\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5c0d\u76f8\u95dc\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u6a21\u64ec\u4e26\u4ee5\u8996\u89ba\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4eba\u5f88\u5177\u9ad4\u5730\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5916\u578b\u8a2d\u8a08\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u8eca\u8eab\u524d\u5f8c\u6d41\u5834\u6709\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8eca\u5b50\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u7a7a\u8abf\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5982\u4f55\u8a2d\u8a08\u9019\u985e\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u5c0d\u8eca\u8eab\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u6d41\u5834\u5206\u6790\u9032\u884c\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u9019\u4e00\u5957\u5efa\u7f6e\u6a21\u578b\u9032\u884c\u6a21\u64ec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u61c9\u7528\u4e5f\u5c31\u76f8\u61c9\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6d41\u7d93\u8173\u8e0f\u8eca\u7684\u6d41\u5834\u5206\u6790\u3001\u90fd\u6703\u5730\u5340\u9ad8\u6a13\u7684\u98a8\u5834\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u91dd\u5c0d\u6c34\u4e0b\u8f09\u5177\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u6a21\u64ec\u3001\u96e2\u5cb8\u98a8\u6a5f\u6a21\u578b\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u80fd\u8207\u8fd1\u4f86\u570b\u8266\u570b\u9020\u3001\u96e2\u5cb8\u98a8\u96fb\u7b49\u71b1\u9580\u8b70\u984c\u6709\u6240\u7d50\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34894\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34894\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-34894\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/\u5716\u4e8c.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"276\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/\u5716\u4e8c.jpg 885w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/\u5716\u4e8c-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/\u5716\u4e8c-768x529.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/\u5716\u4e8c-130x90.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34894\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\u3001\u900f\u904e\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u904b\u7b97\u9032\u884c\u7684\u8eca\u5c3e\u6d41\u5834\u5206\u6790(\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u8a31\u6587\u7ff0\u6559\u6388)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34895\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34895\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-34895\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/\u5716\u4e09.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"190\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/\u5716\u4e09.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/\u5716\u4e09-300x95.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/\u5716\u4e09-768x243.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/\u5716\u4e09-1024x324.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34895\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e09\u3001\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u8f14\u52a9\u5168\u975c\u8108\u80ba\u52d5\u8108\u543b\u5408\u624b\u8853(\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u8a31\u6587\u7ff0\u6559\u6388\u3001\u8521\u9806\u5cef\u6559\u6388)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u524d\u8ff0\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u5c0d\u5de5\u7a0b\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u8cbc\u8fd1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u904b\u7b97\u4e5f\u548c\u91ab\u5b78\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982SCCS\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5c31\u6709\u5c0d\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u9032\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u8840\u6d41\u91cf\u53ca\u7ba1\u58c1\u58d3\u529b\u7b49\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u5225\u53ef\u4ee5\u8207\u5168\u975c\u8108\u80ba\u52d5\u8108\u543b\u5408\u624b\u8853\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u4e0b\u5200\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8207\u5927\u52d5\u8108\u8f49\u4f4d\u624b\u8853\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u624b\u8853\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u627e\u51fa\u6548\u679c\u8f03\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u8207\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7cbe\u6e96\u91ab\u7642\u5f9e\u7406\u60f3\u9010\u6f38\u8d70\u5411\u53ef\u5be6\u73fe\u8f14\u52a9\u816b\u7624\u71d2\u707c\u7684\u898f\u756b\uff0c\u9019\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9054\u6210\u7cbe\u6e96\u91ab\u7642\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u816b\u7624\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u5224\u65b7\u826f\u3001\u60e1\u6027\u7684\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u904b\u7b97\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6280\u8853\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u76ee\u524dSCCS\u5718\u968a\u5c0d\u65bc\u80ba\u81df\u816b\u7624\u4ee5\u53ca\u809d\u81df\u816b\u7624\u826f\u6027\u3001\u60e1\u6027\u9593\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u5206\u5225\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u523095%\u820786%\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6578\u5b57\u4e26\u4e0d\u905c\u65bc\u8a13\u7df4\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u65b0\u8208\u7684CSE\u7cfb\u6240\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u5982\u4f55\u9032\u5165\u8a08\u7b97\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5929\u5730<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u53d7\u60e0\u65bc\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u9577\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u4e26\u8207\u5404\u500b\u61c9\u7528\u9818\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u6574\u5408\u7684\u5b78\u9580\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u6216\u662f\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u4e2d\u7279\u5b9a\u61c9\u7528\u6240\u9700\u7684\u9818\u57df\u77e5\u8b58\u5f8c\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u5176\u8207\u8a08\u7b97\u79d1\u5b78\u505a\u7d50\u5408\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u71b1\u9580\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u8a31\u591a\u6b50\u7f8e\u77e5\u540d\u5927\u5b78\u7d1b\u7d1b\u6210\u7acbCSE (Computational Science and Engineering)\u7cfb\u6240\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u5c07\u5404\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u548c\u8a08\u7b97\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u9032\u884c\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u71b1\u6f6e\u4e0b\u7522\u751f\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u80a1\u98a8\u6c23\u96d6\u7136\u5c1a\u672a\u666e\u904d\u898b\u65bc\u4e9e\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4e5f\u5df2\u53ef\u5728\u97d3\u570b\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u770b\u898bCSE\u7cfb\u6240\u7684\u8a2d\u7acb\uff0c\u8a31\u6587\u7ff0\u6559\u6388\u5728\u6b64\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u81fa\u7063\u5982\u679c\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u9019\u4e00\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u5167\u6210\u7acbCSE\u7cfb\u6240\u4e26\u6574\u5408\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d44\u6210CSE\u9818\u57df\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u70ba\u56db\u500b\uff1a(1) CSE\u7684\u67b6\u69cb(Frameworks of CSE)\uff1a\u5c0d\u9ad8\u901f\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u8996\u89ba\u5316\u7b49\uff1b(2) \u6578\u5b78\u57fa\u790e(Mathematical Foundations)\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u7dda\u6027\u4ee3\u6578\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u7b49\u7b49\uff1b(3) \u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u57fa\u790e(Computing Foundations)\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u7a0b\u5f0f\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7b49\u7b49\uff1b(4) \u7269\u7406\u57fa\u790e(Physical Foundations)\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u96fb\u78c1\u5b78\u3001\u6d41\u9ad4\u529b\u5b78\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b78\u751f\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u9032\u5165\u8a08\u7b97\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5929\u5730\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5de5\u696d\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u6578\u5b78\u6703(Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, SIAM)\u5efa\u8b70\u4fee\u7fd2\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u985e\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\u6578\u5b78\u8207\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78(Mathematics and Computer Science)\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6b32\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u9818\u57df\u77e5\u8b58(Application Area)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d30\u770b\u524d\u9762\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u662f\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5206\u985e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7de8\u5beb\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8a31\u6587\u7ff0\u6559\u6388\u5728\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u591a\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca\u7de8\u5beb\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b64\u71b1\u9580\u9818\u57df\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76e1\u65e9\u5b78\u7fd2\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u7de8\u5beb\uff0c\u800c\u5bb6\u9577\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9f13\u52f5\u5176\u5b69\u7ae5\u5373\u65e9\u63a5\u89f8\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u53ea\u8981\u5b78\u6703\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u6240\u78b0\u5230\u8ab2\u672c\u88e1\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6216\u662f\u5716\u8868\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u64b0\u5beb\u7a0b\u5f0f\u91cd\u65b0\u5be6\u4f5c\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u7531\u7b26\u865f\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u53ef\u7372\u5f97\u6210\u5c31\u611f\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u5e36\u52d5\u5b78\u7fd2\u610f\u9858\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5728\u5145\u6eff\u6a02\u8da3\u4e0b\u4e5f\u5c31\u66f4\u80fd\u5c07\u6210\u529f\u7684\u559c\u6085\u6295\u6ce8\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u5be6\u73fe\u4e00\u5834\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u5922<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u904b\u7b97\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u65b0\u8208\u9ad8\u7aef\u7522\u696d\u4e00\u500b\u7684\u706b\u8eca\u982d\uff0c\u7531\u5176\u6240\u5e36\u52d5\u7684\u65b0\u7d93\u6fdf\u8af8\u5982\u5de5\u696d4.0\u3001\u7cbe\u6e96\u91ab\u7642\u30015G\u901a\u8a0a-8K\u986f\u793a\u7522\u696d\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u904b\u7b97\uff0c\u8a31\u6587\u7ff0\u6559\u6388\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5922\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u5922\u60f3\u7684\u5be6\u73fe\u9700\u8981\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u52a0\u5165\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u5efa\u69cb\u512a\u8cea\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u8a08\u7b97\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u5118\u65e9\u5730\u63a8\u52d5\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff1b\u5e74\u8f15\u4e16\u4ee3\u5247\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5099\u7de8\u5beb\u79d1\u5b78\u5e73\u884c\u8a08\u7b97\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u5b78\u7fd2\u5de5\u7a0b\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u65b0\u77e5\uff0c\u4e26\u95dc\u6ce8\u8207\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u904b\u7b97\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u65b0\u8208\u7522\u696d\uff1b\u4f01\u696d\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u91cd\u6295\u6ce8\u8cc7\u6e90\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u8a08\u7b97\u5b78\u9580\uff0c\u4e26\u5354\u52a9\u76f8\u95dc\u65b0\u5275\u4e8b\u696d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34896\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34896\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-34896\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/\u5716\u56db.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/\u5716\u56db.jpg 1350w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/\u5716\u56db-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/\u5716\u56db-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/\u5716\u56db-1024x576.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34896\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u56db\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u904b\u7b97\u662f\u767c\u5c55\u65b0\u8208\u9ad8\u7aef\u7522\u696d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u8981\u7d20(\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u8a31\u6587\u7ff0\u6559\u6388\u53ca\u6eab\u7693\u826f\u540c\u5b78)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u5c07\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7269\u806f\u7db2\u548c\u7cbe\u6e96\u91ab\u7642\u7b49\u61c9\u7528\u4e0a\u88ab\u770b\u898b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u80fd\u5426\u5ef6\u4f38\u4e5f\u4ef0\u8cf4\u8457\u9ad8\u901f\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u8edf\u786c\u9ad4\u6280\u8853\u9010\u6f38\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u9019\u4e9b\u61c9\u7528\u8207\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u5c07\u6703\u66f4\u7dca\u5bc6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u500b\u4eba\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5118\u65e9\u4f5c\u597d\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u70ba\u5177\u5099\u8edf\u786c\u9ad4\u6574\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u65b9\u53ef\u5728\u8077\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u66f4\u5177\u512a\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>[1] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.top500.org\/statistics\/list\/\">https:\/\/www.top500.org\/statistics\/list\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>--<br \/>\n\u672c\u6587\u6574\u7406\u81ea\uff1a108\/11\/30\u7531\u8a31\u6587\u7ff0\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u81fa\u5927\u601d\u4eae\u9928\u570b\u969b\u6703\u8b70\u5ef3\u6240\u4e3b\u8b1b\u4e4b\u300c\u8a08\u7b97\u5de5\u7a0b\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u63a8\u624b\uff0d\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u8a08\u7b97\u300d\u6f14\u8b1b\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/tG6n3814-XY\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" 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