{"id":34813,"date":"2020-01-31T00:21:32","date_gmt":"2020-01-30T16:21:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34813"},"modified":"2020-03-02T10:01:28","modified_gmt":"2020-03-02T02:01:28","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%8f%b2%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%80%e6%9c%88%e3%80%911912-%e5%b9%b4-1-%e6%9c%88-6-%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%9a%e9%ad%8f%e6%a0%bc%e7%b4%8d%ef%bc%88alfred-wegener%ef%bc%89%e6%8f%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34813","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7269\u7406\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6708\u30111912 \u5e74 1 \u6708 6 \u65e5\uff1a\u9b4f\u683c\u7d0d\uff08Alfred Wegener\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u9678\u6f02\u79fb\u7406\u8ad6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>1912 \u5e74 1 \u6708 6 \u65e5\uff1a\u9b4f\u683c\u7d0d\uff08Alfred Wegener\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u9678\u6f02\u79fb\u7406\u8ad6<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u856d\u5982\u73c0\u3001\u694a\u4fe1\u7537\uff08\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\uff09\uff08\u8b6f\u81ea <em>APS News<\/em>\uff0c2019 \u5e74 1 \u6708\uff09<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34815\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34815\" style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-34815\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/0103.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"308\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/0103.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/0103-243x300.png 243w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34815\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wikimedia Commons <br \/>\u9b4f\u683c\u7d0d\uff08Alfred Wegener\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5730\u7403\u5404\u5927\u9678\u66fe\u7d93\u662f\u9023\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 16 \u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6cd5\u862d\u5fb7\u65af\u65cf\uff08Flemish\uff09\u7684\u5730\u5716\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5967\u7279\u67f3\u65af\uff08Abraham Ortelius\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\uff09\u3002\u5967\u7279\u67f3\u65af\u7e6a\u88fd\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5730\u5716\uff1athe <em>Theatrum Orbis Terrarum<\/em>\uff08<em>Theater of the World<\/em>\uff0c\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u6982\u8c8c\u300b\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7f8e\u6d32\u8207\u6b50\/\u975e\u6d32\u6cbf\u5cb8\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u5f62\u72c0\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u76f8\u914d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u62fc\u5716\u904a\u6232\u7684\u62fc\u5716\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e3b\u5f35\u5730\u7403\u5927\u9678\u662f\u9577\u671f\u7531\u65bc\u5730\u9707\u548c\u6d2a\u6c34\u800c\u7de9\u6162\u6f02\u79fb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u5065\u5168\u7684\u5927\u9678\u6f02\u79fb\u5b78\u8aaa\u7684\u662f 300 \u5e74\u5f8c\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fb7\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9b4f\u683c\u7d0d\uff08Alfred Wegener\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9b4f\u683c\u7d0d\u51fa\u751f\u65bc 1880 \u5e74\uff0c1904 \u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u67cf\u6797\u5927\u5b78\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u8208\u8da3\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u6c23\u8c61\u5b78\u3001\u548c\u6c23\u5019\u5b78\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6c23\u8c61\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u6700\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u6c23\u7403\u4f86\u8ffd\u8e64\u7a7a\u6c23\u74b0\u6d41\uff0c\u4e26\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u5ee3\u70ba\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u99ac\u5821\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Marburg\uff09\u64d4\u4efb\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff0c\u5176\u9593\u9084\u65bc 1906 \u5e74\u53ca 1912 \u5e74\u9060\u8d74\u683c\u9675\u862d\u63a2\u96aa\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6975\u5730\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u74b0\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u9b4f\u683c\u7d0d\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u96a8\u610f\u700f\u89bd\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u7d93\u610f\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u7bc7\u79d1\u5b78\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u5217\u8209\u4e86\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5c0d\u5cb8\u7684\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u5316\u77f3\u3002\u4ed6\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5ca9\u77f3\u548c\u5316\u77f3\u7a2e\u985e\u9593\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u8655\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u690d\u7269\u5316\u77f3\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5967\u7279\u67f3\u65af\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9b4f\u683c\u7d0d\u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5730\u7403\u5404\u5927\u9678\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u50cf\u62fc\u5716\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f3c\u4e4e\u62fc\u5408\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u3002\u4ed6\u5f8c\u4f86\u5beb\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b64\u89c0\u9ede\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u6df1\u690d\u6211\u5fc3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>1912 \u5e74 1 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1915 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5217\u51fa\u5f9e\u591a\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u8b49\u64da\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u66f8\u300a\u5927\u9678\u8207\u5927\u6d0b\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\uff08<em>The Origin of Continents and Oceans<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff08\u4ed6\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u76e4\u53e4\u5927\u9678\u300d\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u5168\u9678\u5730\u300d\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u6301\u7e8c\u63a2\u96aa\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u66f4\u591a\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b0\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u66f8\u65bc 1930 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Kossmat\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6d77\u5e95\u5730\u6bbc\u975e\u5e38\u5805\u786c\uff0c\u5927\u9678\u677f\u584a\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u7a7f\u8d8a\u904e\u53bb\u3002\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u9322\u4f2f\u6797\uff08Rollin T. Chamberlin\uff09\u66f4\u4e0d\u5ba2\u6c23\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9b4f\u683c\u7d0d\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u2026\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5c0d\u5730\u7403\u592a\u96a8\u4fbf\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u66f4\u4e0d\u7406\u6703\u8a31\u591a\u60e1\u52a3\u3001\u7b28\u62d9\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u9b4f\u683c\u7d0d\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u9678\u5982\u4f55\u6703\u767c\u751f\u6f02\u79fb\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u771f\u6b63\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7121\u6cd5\u8b93\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5730\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4e5f\u5076\u800c\u6703\u6709\u64c1\u8b77\u8005\uff0c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5bb6\u8d6b\u59c6\u65af\uff08Arthur Holmes\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u975e\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5bb6\u675c\u6258\u4f0a\u7279\uff08Alexander du Toit\uff09\u30021950 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6cbf\u8457\u6d77\u5e95\u5c0d\u5730\u6bbc\u6240\u505a\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u5927\u9678\u7684\u78ba\u5728\u6d77\u4e2d\u810a\u7dda\u5c55\u958b\u6216\u9000\u7e2e\u7684\u5730\u6bbc\u677f\u584a\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u81f3 1960 \u5e74\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u677f\u584a\u69cb\u9020\u5b78\u8aaa\u662f\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5171\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1924 \u5e74\uff0c\u9b4f\u683c\u7d0d\u64d4\u4efb\u5967\u5730\u5229\u683c\u62c9\u8332\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Graz\uff09\u7684\u6c23\u8c61\u5b78\u548c\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u5192\u96aa\u5bb6\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u537b\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u8d74\u683c\u9675\u862d\u63a2\u96aa\u6642\u9a5f\u7136\u7d50\u675f\u4e86\u4e00\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5718\u968a\u65bc 1930 \u5e74\u555f\u7a0b\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u8981\u5728\u5927\u51b0\u539f\u5efa\u9020 3 \u500b\u6c38\u4e45\u89c0\u6e2c\u7ad9\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u76e3\u6e2c\u51b0\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u4e26\u89c0\u6e2c\u5317\u6975\u5168\u5e74\u7684\u5929\u6c23\u3002\u70ba\u8981\u63a2\u6e2c\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u9b4f\u683c\u7d0d\u9700\u8981\u5f9e\u897f\u71df\u5340\uff08West Camp\uff09\u904b\u9001\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u7269\u8cc7\u5230\u4e2d\u90e8\u7684\u827e\u65af\u7c73\u7279\uff08Eismitte\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u6709\u5169\u4f4d\u5718\u54e1\u8a08\u756b\u7d2e\u71df\u5ea6\u904e\u56b4\u51ac\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u51b0\u96ea\u878d\u5316\u5f97\u665a\uff0c\u82e5\u665a 6 \u661f\u671f\u904b\u9001\u7269\u8cc7\u6703\u8b93\u5728\u827e\u65af\u7c73\u7279\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u904e\u51ac\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u9808\u6bd4\u9810\u671f\u63d0\u524d\u8fd4\u56de\u897f\u71df\u5340\u3002\u9b4f\u683c\u7d0d\u6c7a\u5fc3\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u6c23\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6\u52d2\u59d4\uff08Fritz 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