

{"id":34747,"date":"2019-12-26T00:03:39","date_gmt":"2019-12-25T16:03:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34747"},"modified":"2019-12-20T11:17:25","modified_gmt":"2019-12-20T03:17:25","slug":"%e7%84%a1%e6%ad%a2%e7%9b%a1%e7%9a%84%e6%af%94%e8%bc%83%ef%bc%9f%e4%b8%8d%e5%a6%a8%e6%8f%9b%e5%80%8b%e5%bf%b5%e9%a0%ad%ef%bc%9a%e8%ab%87%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e8%87%89%e6%9b%b8%e6%99%82%e7%9a%84%e7%a4%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34747","title":{"rendered":"\u7121\u6b62\u76e1\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\uff1f\u4e0d\u59a8\u63db\u500b\u5ff5\u982d\uff1a\u8ac7\u4f7f\u7528\u81c9\u66f8\u6642\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_34748\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34748\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-34748\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/FB.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/FB.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/FB-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/FB-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/FB-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/FB-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/FB-800x533.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34748\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1apixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8521\u5cb7\u54f2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9592\u4f86\u7121\u4e8b\u6ed1\u81c9\u66f8\u6ed1Instagram\u6642\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u670b\u53cb\u53c8\u53bb\u4e86\u54ea\u500b\u98a8\u666f\u512a\u7f8e\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u5ea6\u5047\u3001\u63db\u4e86\u525b\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u65d7\u8266\u6b3e\u624b\u6a5f\u3001\u5f97\u5230\u5922\u5bd0\u4ee5\u6c42\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u6216\u662f\u770b\u5230\u670b\u53cb\u6700\u8fd1\u751f\u4e86\u75c5\u3001\u641e\u7838\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u5728\u4f60\u8166\u6d77\u4e2d\u6e67\u73fe\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u6703\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u4eba\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u96e2\u7fa4\u7d22\u5c45\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e2d\uff0c\u514d\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u7e3d\u662f\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u8207\u65c1\u4eba\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u6709\u610f\u6216\u662f\u4e0d\u81ea\u89ba\u3002\u4f60\u6216\u8a31\u770b\u904e\u4e0d\u5c11\u6587\u7ae0\u8a0e\u8ad6\u904e\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u793e\u7fa4\u8edf\u9ad4\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u3001\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u7b49\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u5168\u7136\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u8ca0\u5411\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u97d3\u570b\u7684\u5b78\u8005Bark\u8207Baek\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u793e\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3001\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u8207\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u793e\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u8207\u60c5\u7dd2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u65e9\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6Festinger\u4ee5\u793e\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u7406\u8ad6\uff08Social comparison theory\uff09\u4e3b\u5f35\u4eba\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5ba2\u89c0\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u9032\u884c\u793e\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u900f\u904e\u77ad\u89e3\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u8207\u610f\u898b\u8a55\u4f30\u81ea\u5df1\u7576\u524d\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5411\u4e0a\u8207\u5411\u4e0b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6210\u80fd\u529b\u6027\uff08ability-based\uff09\u8207\u610f\u898b\u6027\uff08opinion-based\uff09\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u524d\u8005\u6307\u7684\u662f\u500b\u9ad4\u5c07\u5225\u4eba\u6216\u662f\u5916\u754c\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u7af6\u722d\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1b\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u662f\u53c3\u8003\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u898b\u8207\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u6aa2\u8996\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u773c\u5149\u8207\u671f\u5f85\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u80fd\u529b\u6027\u793e\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u610f\u898b\u6027\u793e\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u5c07\u4ed6\u4eba\u8996\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5ef6\u7e8c\u793e\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b78\u8005Smith\u57282000\u5e74\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5c07\u500b\u9ad4\u5728\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u72c0\u614b\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u5340\u5206\uff1a\u4f9d\u7167\u5411\u4e0a\uff0f\u5411\u4e0b\uff08upward\/ downward\uff09\u8207\u6bd4\u8f03\u6027\uff0f\u540c\u5316\u6027\uff08contrastive\/ assimilative\uff09\u5169\u500b\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5283\u5206\u6210\u56db\u500b\u60c5\u7dd2\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u500b\u60c5\u7dd2\u6982\u5ff5\u5e95\u4e0b\uff0c\u5247\u6839\u64da\u662f\u60c5\u7dd2\u662f\u805a\u7126\u4ed6\u4eba\u6216\u805a\u7126\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u53ca\u6b63\u5411\u6216\u8ca0\u5411\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5411\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f03\u6027\u60c5\u7dd2\u4ee5\u7fa8\u6155\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\uff1b\u5411\u4e0b\u6bd4\u8f03\u6027\u60c5\u7dd2\u5247\u591a\u662f\u5e78\u707d\u6a02\u798d\u3001\u9a55\u50b2\u7b49\u3002\u5411\u4e0a\u540c\u5316\u6027\u60c5\u7dd2\u4ee5\u6a02\u89c0\u3001\u6fc0\u52f5\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\uff1b\u5411\u4e0b\u540c\u5316\u6027\u60c5\u7dd2\u5247\u662f\u4ee5\u540c\u60c5\u3001\u64d4\u6182\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u25cf\u89ba\u5bdf\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u6bd4\u8f03\u6642\u7684\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u80fd\u64c1\u6709\u597d\u5fc3\u60c5\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f86\u81ea\u97d3\u570b\u5ef6\u4e16\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u5b78\u8005Bark\u8207Baek\uff0c\u57282017\u5e74\u65bc<em>Computers in Human Behavior<\/em>\u6240\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5247\u5e0c\u671b\u77ad\u89e3\u4eba\u5011\u63a1\u53d6\u80fd\u529b\u6027\u6216\u662f\u610f\u898b\u6027\u793e\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6703\u900f\u904e\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u56db\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u9069\u61c9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cBark\u8207Baek\u91dd\u5c0d331\u540d\u6709Facebook\u4f7f\u7528\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u97d3\u570b\u7db2\u8def\u4f7f\u7528\u6c11\u773e\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u53d6\u5411\uff08\u80fd\u529b\u6027\uff0f\u610f\u898b\u6027\uff09\u78ba\u5be6\u6703\u900f\u904e\u56db\u500b\u793e\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u60c5\u7dd2\u9593\u63a5\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u9069\u61c9\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7576\u500b\u9ad4\u51fa\u73fe\u5411\u4e0a\u540c\u5316\u6027\u60c5\u7dd2\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u6a02\u89c0\uff09\u6216\u662f\u5411\u4e0b\u540c\u5316\u6027\u60c5\u7dd2\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u64d4\u6182\u3001\u540c\u60c5\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u793e\u7fa4\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5c31\u548c\u8f03\u4f73\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u72c0\u614b\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u4e5f\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u6027\u793e\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u8207\u524d\u8ff0\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u60c5\u7dd2\u4e2d\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u9069\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u7fa8\u6155\u6216\u662f\u64d4\u6182\uff09\u6709\u95dc\uff1b\u610f\u898b\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u5247\u662f\u548c\u4ee4\u4eba\u6109\u6085\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u6a02\u89c0\u3001\u6fc0\u52f5\u7b49\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u610f\u898b\u6027\u793e\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u8207\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u614b\u6709\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u600e\u9ebc\u53bb\u77e5\u89ba\u6b32\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u6709\u8457\u95dc\u806f\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8868\u793a\u9019\u662f\u6a6b\u65b7\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u986f\u793a\u9577\u671f\u8ffd\u8e64\u7684\u6a23\u614b\uff0c\u4e14\u7814\u7a76\u50c5\u4ee5Facebook\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u9032\u884c\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0cBark\u8207Baek\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\u6642\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u5c07\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u670b\u53cb\u6216\u662f\u4ed6\u4eba\u770b\u4f5c\u7af6\u722d\u8005\uff0c\u5c07\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\u8996\u70ba\u7af6\u6280\u5834\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u7576\u4f5c\u8aee\u8a62\u6216\u662f\u610f\u898b\u53c3\u8003\u7684\u6a19\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u72c0\u614b\u6703\u6709\u8f03\u597d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u7576\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u6703\u4ee4\u4f60\u7fa8\u6155\u7684\u8cbc\u6587\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u8a66\u8a66\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u804a\u804a\u4ed6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u9054\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u6216\u662f\u5206\u4eab\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u611f\u60f3\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4615-4237-7_10\">Smith, R. H. (2000). Assimilative and contrastive emotional reactions to upward and downward social comparisons. In&nbsp;<em>Handbook of social comparison<\/em>(pp. 173-200). Springer, Boston, MA.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2017.10.028\">Park, S. Y., &amp; Baek, Y. M. (2018). Two faces of social comparison on Facebook: The interplay between social comparison orientation, emotions, and psychological well-being.&nbsp;<em>Computers in Human Behavior<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>79<\/em>, 83-93.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9592\u4f86\u7121\u4e8b\u6ed1\u81c9\u66f8\u6ed1Instagram\u6642\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u670b\u53cb\u53c8\u53bb\u4e86\u54ea\u500b\u98a8\u666f\u512a\u7f8e\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u5ea6\u5047\u3001\u63db\u4e86\u525b\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u65d7\u8266\u6b3e\u624b\u6a5f\u3001\u5f97\u5230\u5922\u5bd0\u4ee5\u6c42\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u6216\u662f\u770b\u5230\u670b\u53cb\u6700\u8fd1\u751f\u4e86\u75c5\u3001\u641e\u7838\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u5728\u4f60\u8166\u6d77\u4e2d\u6e67\u73fe\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u6703\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u4eba\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u96e2\u7fa4\u7d22\u5c45\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e2d\uff0c\u514d\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u7e3d\u662f\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u8207\u65c1\u4eba\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u6709\u610f\u6216\u662f\u4e0d\u81ea\u89ba\u3002\u4f60\u6216\u8a31\u770b\u904e\u4e0d\u5c11\u6587\u7ae0\u8a0e\u8ad6\u904e\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u793e\u7fa4\u8edf\u9ad4\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u3001\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u7b49\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u5168\u7136\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u8ca0\u5411\u7684\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":34748,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[257,3293],"tags":[4474,4475,4380],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/FB.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34747"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=34747"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34747\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34749,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34747\/revisions\/34749"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/34748"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=34747"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=34747"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=34747"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}