{"id":34737,"date":"2019-12-11T00:55:54","date_gmt":"2019-12-10T16:55:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34737"},"modified":"2019-12-06T16:05:45","modified_gmt":"2019-12-06T08:05:45","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a222-2%e3%80%91%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%a9%9f%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%9c%9f%e5%af%a6-%e8%ab%87%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%e6%a8%a1%e6%93%ac%e5%9c%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34737","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u63a2\u7d2222-2\u3011\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u2014\u2014\u8ac7\u96fb\u8166\u6a21\u64ec\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u61c9\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u627f\u63a5\u8457\u674e\u570b\u5049\u8001\u5e2b\u4e0a\u661f\u671f\u6f14\u8b1b\uff08\u672c\u671f\u7b2c1\u8b1b\uff09\u6240\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u8edf\u786c\u9ad4\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u96fb\u8166\u8a08\u7b97\u6548\u80fd\u7a81\u98db\u731b\u9032\u7684\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u8a08\u7b97\u5df2\u7522\u751f\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u8b1b\u5ea7\uff0c\u5c31\u8b93\u7406\u8ad6\u8a08\u7b97\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u2014\u81fa\u5927\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388\u912d\u539f\u5fe0\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u8207\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u96fb\u8166\u6a21\u64ec\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u61c9\u7528\u4e0a\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-34738\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/22-2s.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/22-2s.jpg 1766w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/22-2s-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/22-2s-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/22-2s-1024x684.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u8005\uff5c\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388 \u912d\u539f\u5fe0<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u5f59\u6574\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u912d\u5146\u5ead<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u8a08\u7b97\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u9ede\uff1a\u725b\u9813\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u529b\u5b78\u5178\u7bc4\u8207\u96e3\u984c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u725b\u9813\u6700\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u672c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5283\u6642\u4ee3\u7d93\u5178\u3002\u912d\u539f\u5fe0\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u6307\u51fa\u725b\u9813\u7ffb\u5929\u8986\u5730\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u8df3\u812b\u4ed6\u4e4b\u524d\u7684<strong>\u7d93\u9a57<\/strong>\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa<strong>\u7406\u8ad6<\/strong>\u529b\u5b78\u9019\u9580\u65b0\u9818\u57df\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5148\u524d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u662f\u4ee5\u5be6\u9a57\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u898f\u5f8b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u725b\u9813\u537b\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u6709\u66f4\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u8207\u904b\u52d5\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6578\u5b78\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u790e\u529b\u5b78\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e2d\u63a8\u5c0e\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e16\u754c\u842c\u7269\u7684\u904b\u884c\u3002\u725b\u9813\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u4f5c\u5047\u8a2d\uff08<em>Hypotheses non fingo<\/em>\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5929\u9ad4\u904b\u884c\u6216\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u7403\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9075\u5b88\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u501f\u52a9\u591a\u9918\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u3002\u5f9e\u6b64\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u56e0\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u9810\u6e2c\u6027\u800c\u5f97\u4ee5\u548c\u5be6\u9a57\u4e26\u5217\uff0c\u70ba\u65e5\u5f8c\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u7acb\u4e0b\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u725b\u9813\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u8ca2\u737b\u5c31\u662f\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u514b\u535c\u52d2\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08\u96d9\u9ad4\u554f\u984c\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u65e5\u3001\u6708\u3001\u5730\u7403\u7684\u4e09\u9ad4\u554f\u984c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u725b\u9813\u537b\u78b0\u5230\u4e86\u74f6\u9838\u3002\u4ed6\u7121\u6cd5\u5229\u7528\u7576\u6642\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5de5\u5177\u627e\u51fa\u4e09\u9ad4\u554f\u984c\u7684<strong>\u516c\u5f0f\u89e3<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ea6\u7121\u6cd5\u8b49\u660e\u65e5\u3001\u6708\u3001\u5730\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u8ecc\u9053\u4e0a\u904b\u884c\u3002\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u6301\u7e8c\u56f0\u64fe\u4e86\u5f80\u5f8c\u6578\u767e\u5e74\u9593\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9f90\u52a0\u840a\uff08Henri Poincar\u00e9\uff09\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u4e09\u9ad4\u554f\u984c\u6c92\u6709\u7a69\u5b9a\u89e3\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5c0d\u65bc\u521d\u59cb\u689d\u4ef6\uff08\u5373\u4e09\u9ad4\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u64fa\u653e\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09\u6975\u70ba\u654f\u611f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e09\u9ad4\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u529b\u5b78\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ea\u80fd\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u521d\u59cb\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c07\u6578\u503c\u5e36\u5165\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u8a08\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa<strong>\u6578\u503c\u89e3<\/strong>\uff0c\u7136\u800c<strong>\u8a08\u7b97<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u9f90\u96dc\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e14\u7d50\u679c\u4e0d\u5177\u666e\u904d\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b6418\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0d\u8a8d\u53ef\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a08\u7b97\u662f\u4e0d\u5165\u6d41\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u3002\u52d2\u6ce2\u7279 (Nicole-Reine Lepaute)\u7b49\u4eba\u8a08\u7b97\u54c8\u96f7\u5f57\u661f\u7684\u8ecc\u9053\u4e26\u9810\u6e2c\u5176\u56de\u6b78\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5373\u662f\u6578\u503c\u89e3\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u77e5\u540d\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u900f\u904e\u8a08\u7b97\u4f86\u9a57\u8b49\u725b\u9813\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u8868\u6642\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u4e0d\u7720\u4e0d\u4f11\u5f9e\u4e8b\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u52d2\u6ce2\u7279\u751a\u81f3\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u5217\u540d\u5728\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u8a08\u7b97\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>18\u4e16\u7d00\u81f320\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u300c\u8a08\u7b97\u300d\u6301\u7e8c\u5728\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u5927\u6c23\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u529b\u5b78\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u626e\u6f14\u8981\u89d2\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u53ea\u662f\u8a08\u7b97\u800c\u5df2\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8a08\u7b97\u4e0a\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u76f8\u7e7c\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u70ba\u65e5\u5f8c\u5960\u57fa\u7684\u6578\u503c\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u6578\u503c\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8a08\u7b97\u89e3\u6790\u7269\u7406\u8207\u5316\u5b78\u6a21\u578b\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u7684computer\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u6709\u7d44\u7e54\u5728\u5f9e\u4e8b\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u6642\u9019\u4e9b\u8a08\u7b97\u5e2b\u5011\u5927\u591a\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c0d\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u54c8\u4f5b\u8a08\u7b97\u5e2b\uff08Harvard Computers\uff09\u5373\u662f\u8457\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u958b\u767c\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u7684\u66fc\u54c8\u9813\u8a08\u5283\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u4e5f\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u70ba\u89e3\u6c7a\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u9023\u9396\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\uff08\u81e8\u754c\u8cea\u91cf\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u6d41\u9ad4\u529b\u5b78\u5169\u5927\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u6578\u503c\u8a08\u7b97\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u3002\u800c\u9818\u5c0e\u7f8e\u570b\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u8cbb\u7c73\uff08Enrico Fermi\uff09\u548c\u9818\u5c0e\u5fb7\u570b\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\uff08Werner Heisenberg\uff09\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9023\u9396\u53cd\u61c9\u81e8\u754c\u8cea\u91cf\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5169\u570b\u7814\u767c\u547d\u904b\u5169\u6b67\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u8efc\u4e8b\u3002\u8cbb\u7c73\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6b64\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u6240\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u8499\u5730\u5361\u7f85\u6cd5\uff08\u4ee5\u77e5\u540d\u8ced\u5834\u547d\u540d\uff09\u7684\u96db\u5f62\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u96a8\u6a5f\u4e82\u6578\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u5c07\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\u79fb\u8f49\u70ba\u300c<strong>\u6a21\u64ec<\/strong>\u300d\u771f\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u5927\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u8a08\u7b97\u6709\u5176\u6975\u9650\u30021922\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u7406\u67e5\u68ee\uff08Lewis Fry Richardson\uff09\u66fe\u5e7b\u60f3\u753164000\u4eba\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5929\u6c23\u9810\u6e2c\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9019\u7576\u7136\u53ea\u662f\u7a7a\u8ac7\u3002\u76f4\u52301950\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cMIT\u6559\u6388\u590f\u723e\u5c3c\uff08Jule Gregory Charney\uff09\u624d\u5229\u7528\u96fb\u8166ENIAC\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u5b8c\u6210\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5929\u6c23\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u5176\u7d50\u679c\u537b\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u4e0d\u6e96\u78ba\uff08\u201cuniformly poor\u201d\uff09\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u8a08\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u4ecd\u5341\u5206\u7c97\u7cd9\u6240\u81f4\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u672c\u671f\u7b2c4\u8b1b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8ecc\u8de1\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u6a21\u64ec\u5c0d\u65bc\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9a45\u52d5\u8457<strong>\u96fb\u8166\u786c\u9ad4<\/strong>\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u652f\u624b\u6a5f\u90fd\u9060\u9060\u512a\u65bcENIAC\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e5f\u670d\u52d9\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u9032\u884c\u6a21\u64ec\u8a08\u7b97\u4f7f\u7528\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u672c\u671f\u7b2c6\u8b1b\uff09\u30021950\u81f31980\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u96fb\u8166\u8cc7\u6e90\u6602\u8cb4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u767c\u5c55\u6bd4\u8f03\u7de9\u6162\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u7406\u8ad6\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u671f\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u70ba\u5f8c\u4e16\u6253\u4e0b\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u6f38\u6f38\u812b\u96e2\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6a5f\u68b0\u5316\u6f14\u7b97\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u64ec\u771f\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u767c\u73fe\u65b0\u7684\u7269\u7406\u539f\u7406\u800c\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u6307\u5c0e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u8774\u8776\u6548\u61c9\u8207\u6df7\u5c6f\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6a21\u64ec\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u63a8\u7ffb\u820a\u6709\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u9580\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7269\u7406\u9818\u57df\u30021980\u81f31990\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u96fb\u8166\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5b8c\u5099\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6578\u503c\u8a08\u7b97\u7a0b\u5f0f\u958b\u59cb\u6b63\u898f\u5316\u548c\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u9580\u6abb\u30021990\u81f32000\u5e74\u4ee3\u96a8\u8457\u500b\u4eba\u96fb\u8166\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u8edf\u9ad4\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u5de5\u696d\u754c\u63a1\u7528\u300c\u6709\u9650\u5143\u7d20\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u300d\u5728\u5404\u5f0f\u5de5\u7a0b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fc3\u6210\u5546\u7528\u8a08\u7b97\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u96fb\u8166\u6a21\u64ec\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u63a5\u53d7\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u300c\u5be6\u9a57\u300d\u624b\u6bb5\uff08\u7a31\u201cin silico\u201d\u300c\u5728\u77fd\u4e4b\u4e2d\u300d\uff09\u30022000\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5e73\u884c\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u5716\u5f62\u8655\u7406\u5668\uff08GPU\uff09\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8a08\u7b97\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u52a0\u901f\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u85e5\u7b49\u7522\u54c1\u7814\u767c\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u7576\u4eca\u8a08\u7b97\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u5be6\u4f8b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u8aaa\u660e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u912d\u539f\u5fe0\u8001\u5e2b\u8209\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u300c\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6a21\u64ec\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u5f9e\u7b2c\u4e00\u539f\u7406\uff08\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u548c\u5e38\u6578\uff09\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8de8\u8d8a\u5de8\u5927\u7a7a\u9593\u8207\u6642\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u4f86\u6a21\u64ec\u5de8\u89c0\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u88c2\u7d0b\u64f4\u5f35\u3001\u7834\u58de\u529b\u5b78\u5206\u6790\u5373\u662f\u4e00\u4f8b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6a21\u64ec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u65bc\u5408\u91d1\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u6545\u969c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6709\u9810\u9632\u707d\u96e3\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u662f\u8a08\u7b97\u5316\u5b78\uff0c\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u5b8c\u5099\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u4fbf\u80fd\u77e5\u66c9\u6240\u6709\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u554f\u984c\u3002\u800c\u89e3\u5206\u5b50\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6d89\u53ca\u7e41\u8907\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u597d\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u96fb\u8166\u8a08\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df2\u7d93\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u900f\u904e\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u5b78\u8a08\u7b97\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u9810\u6e2c\u5404\u7a2e\u5316\u5b78\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u6027\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5247\u5305\u542b\u7814\u7a76\u6750\u6599\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u9810\u6e2c\u3001\u8868\u9762\u50ac\u5316\u3001\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u85e5\u7269\u958b\u767c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u96fb\u8166\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u8cc7\u6e90\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u5728\u8a08\u7b97\u5316\u5b78\u4e0a\u30022013\u5e74\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u9812\u7d66\u4e09\u4f4d\u8a08\u7b97\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u627f\u8a8d\u4e86\u8a08\u7b97\u8edf\u9ad4\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c0d\u57fa\u790e\u8edf\u9ad4\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u70ba\u96fb\u8166\u6a21\u64ec\u56e0\u5176\u9810\u6e2c\u6027\u800c\u80fd\u53cd\u61c9\u771f\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u8a08\u7b97\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u300c\u4e0d\u5165\u6d41\u300d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u4eca\u65e5\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u652f\u67f1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e86\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df2\u7d93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u6750\u6599\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u904b\u7528\u5728\u88fd\u9020\u98db\u6a5f\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u934a\u91d1\u8853\u3002\u56de\u5230\u524d\u8ff0\u96e3\u89e3\u7684\u4e09\u9ad4\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u6a21\u64ec\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u524d\u4eba\u672a\u66fe\u60f3\u904e\u7684\u89e3\uff0c\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u770b\u4f3c\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u554f\u984c\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u65b0\u751f\u547d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u96fb\u8166\u6a21\u64ec\u7684\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4fbf\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f9e\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u65b0\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7406\u8ad6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u4e0a\u91dd\u5c0d\u6574\u9ad4\u5b87\u5b99\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u6a21\u64ec\uff09\u3002\u7e3d\u7d50\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u912d\u8001\u5e2b\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eca\u65e5\u79d1\u5b78\u5df2\u7d93\u9054\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\u8f49\u79fb\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u300c\u5be6\u9a57\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u300c\u6a21\u64ec\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u652f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u6a21\u64ec\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>--<br \/>\n\u672c\u6587\u6574\u7406\u81ea\uff1a108\/9\/28\u7531\u912d\u539f\u5fe0\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u81fa\u5927\u601d\u4eae\u9928\u570b\u969b\u6703\u8b70\u5ef3\u6240\u4e3b\u8b1b\u4e4b\u300c\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u2014\u8ac7\u96fb\u8166\u6a21\u64ec\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u300d\u6f14\u8b1b\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/n29AWVEdUrs\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>18\u4e16\u7d00\u81f320\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u300c\u8a08\u7b97\u300d\u6301\u7e8c\u5728\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u5927\u6c23\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u529b\u5b78\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u626e\u6f14\u8981\u89d2\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u53ea\u662f\u8a08\u7b97\u800c\u5df2\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8a08\u7b97\u4e0a\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u76f8\u7e7c\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u70ba\u65e5\u5f8c\u5960\u57fa\u7684\u6578\u503c\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u6578\u503c\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8a08\u7b97\u89e3\u6790\u7269\u7406\u8207\u5316\u5b78\u6a21\u578b\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u7684computer\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u6709\u7d44\u7e54\u5728\u5f9e\u4e8b\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u6642\u9019\u4e9b\u8a08\u7b97\u5e2b\u5011\u5927\u591a\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c0d\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u54c8\u4f5b\u8a08\u7b97\u5e2b\uff08Harvard Computers\uff09\u5373\u662f\u8457\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":34738,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,4371],"tags":[4467,4229,1134],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/22-2s.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34737"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=34737"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34737\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34739,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34737\/revisions\/34739"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/34738"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=34737"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=34737"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=34737"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}