

{"id":34726,"date":"2019-12-03T10:34:20","date_gmt":"2019-12-03T02:34:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34726"},"modified":"2019-12-03T10:34:20","modified_gmt":"2019-12-03T02:34:20","slug":"2019-%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e7%8d%8e%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bb%ef%bc%9ajames-peebles%e8%88%87%e4%bb%96%e7%9a%84%ce%bbcdm-%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34726","title":{"rendered":"2019 \u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\uff1aJames Peebles\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u039bCDM \u6a21\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u7f8e\u570b\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u5bb6James Peebles\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0d\u5b87\u5b99\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u7406\u8ad6\u2014\u039bCDM\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba2019\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7528\u6578\u503c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f30\u8a08\u51fa\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u975e\u5747\u8cea\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u51b7\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u5b87\u5b99\u5e38\u6578\u6210\u529f\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u4e26\u9810\u6e2c\u5929\u6587\u89c0\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34727\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34727\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-34727\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/121.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/121.png 1600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/121-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/121-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/121-1024x768.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34727\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aNASA \/ WMAP Science Team<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c\u738b\u660a\u8b19(\u81fa\u5927\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u5b78\u751f)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2019\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u65bc\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u5341\u6708\u516b\u65e5\u516c\u4f48\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e8c\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u734e\u9805\u9812\u7d66\u7f8e\u570b\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u5bb6James Peebles\uff0c\u8868\u63da\u4ed6\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u039bCDM\u6a21\u578b\u5c0d\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u6b64\u6a21\u578b\u96a8\u8457\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u4e00\u8d77\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e00\u8d77\u9010\u6b65\u6210\u719f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u8ac7James Peebles\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u958b\u59cb\u8aaa\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u7684\u8a95\u751f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>1929\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u4f2f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u5b87\u5b99\u6b63\u5728\u64f4\u5f35\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\uff0c\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6Alexander Friedmann\u6839\u64da\u7576\u6642\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u525b\u767c\u8868\u7684\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u5b87\u5b99\u64f4\u5f35\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u57281940\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cRalph Alpher\u3001Robert Herman\u548cGeorge Gamow\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b87\u5b99\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6eab\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u3002Gamow\u8a8d\u70ba\u5143\u7d20\u82e5\u8981\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5fc5\u9808\u6975\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u9054\u5230\u6578\u5343\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002Alpher\u548cHerman\u5247\u63d0\u51fa\u73fe\u4eca\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u61c9\u5df2\u964d\u81f35K\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u6642\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6e2c\u91cf\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u662f\u5929\u65b9\u591c\u8b5a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1965\u5e74\uff0cArnold Penzias\u548cRobert Wilson\u5728\u610f\u5916\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u8f3b\u5c04\uff08cosmic microwave background\uff0cCMB\uff09\u3002\u5728\u548c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u63a5\u89f8\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u6b64\u5718\u968a\u4e2d\u65e9\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u9810\u8a00\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u8f3b\u5c04\u6eab\u5ea6\u7d04\u70ba10K\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u5c55\u958b\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u51faCMB\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u525b\u8a95\u751f\u6642\u7684\u9ad8\u6eab\u6709\u95dc\u3002Peebles\u7b49\u4eba\u6839\u64da\u9019\u9805\u89c0\u6e2c\u8cc7\u6599\u7b97\u51fa\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u5b50\u7269\u8cea\uff08baryonic matter\uff0c\u5373\u91cd\u5b50\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u8cea\u5b50\u3001\u4e2d\u5b50\u548c\u5b83\u5011\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u7e3d\u91cf\uff0c\u4e26\u767c\u73fe\u6240\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u4f30\u8a08\u7d50\u679c\u548c\u89c0\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u8457\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8cea\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u3002Peebles\u5728\u540c\u5e74\u55ae\u7368\u767c\u8868\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u767c\u5c55\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u8f3b\u5c04\u6703\u9632\u6b62\u675f\u7e1b\u91cd\u529b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u7684\u958b\u7aef\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u975e\u5747\u8cea\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u8f3b\u5c04<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e4d\u770b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7576\u6642\u88ab\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u8f3b\u5c04\uff0c\u5404\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u90fd\u662f\u5747\u52fb\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82e5\u5c07\u89c0\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u505a\u591a\u6975\u5c55\u958b\uff08multipole expansion\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73feCMB\u5728\u5404\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u4e0d\u5747\u52fb\u7684\u3002Rainer Sachs\u548cArthur Wolfe\u9996\u5148\u9810\u544a\u4e86CMB\u7684\u975e\u5747\u8cea\u6027\uff08\u5404\u5411\u7570\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u70baSW Effect\u3002SW Effect\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u97ff\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u975e\u5747\u8cea\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8072\u6ce2\uff08acoustic wave\uff09\u7684\u50b3\u905e\u9020\u6210\u80cc\u666f\u8f3b\u5c04\u7684\u4e0d\u5747\u52fb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684BAO\uff08baryon acoustic oscillations\uff09\u3002Rashid Sunyaev\u548cYakov Zeldovich\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u8072\u6ce2\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u6210\u56e0\uff0cPeebles\u548cJer Yu\u5247\u900f\u904e\u6578\u503c\u65b9\u6cd5\u9810\u6e2c\u5be6\u969b\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u983b\u8b5c\u5206\u4f48\u3002\u800c\u56db\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u66f4\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u7b26\u5408\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>BAO\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u5b87\u5b99\u525b\u8a95\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u5149\u5b50\uff08photons\uff09\u548c\u91cd\u5b50\uff08baryons\uff09\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u7b49\u96e2\u5b50\u9ad4\uff08plasma\uff0c\u5373\u96fb\u6f3f\uff09\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u6f32\u843d\uff08quantum fluctuations\uff09\u6703\u9020\u6210\u7a7a\u9593\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\/\u8cea\u91cf\u4e0d\u5747\u52fb\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f03\u9ad8\u8655\u6709\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u91cd\u529b\u4f4d\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u91cd\u529b\u6703\u5c07\u5468\u570d\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u5411\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f03\u9ad8\u8655\u62c9\uff0c\u5149\u5b50\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8f3b\u5c04\u58d3\u529b\uff08radiation pressure\uff09\u5247\u6703\u548c\u91cd\u529b\u4e92\u76f8\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\u4e00\u5f80\uff0c\u5c31\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u632f\u52d5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8072\u6ce2\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5c07\u4e00\u91cd\u7269\u7528\u5f48\u7c27\u540a\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u91cd\u529b\u6703\u5c07\u91cd\u7269\u5f80\u4f4d\u80fd\u8f03\u4f4e\u8655\u62c9\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5411\u4e0b\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u91cd\u7269\u5f80\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f48\u7c27\u7684\u5f48\u529b\u6548\u61c9\u8b8a\u5f97\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u5c31\u548c\u91cd\u529b\u62b5\u6297\u4e26\u5c07\u91cd\u7269\u91cd\u65b0\u5411\u4e0a\u62c9\uff0c\u5c31\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u9707\u76ea\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u521d\u671f\u7684\u7b49\u96e2\u5b50\u9ad4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f48\u7c27\u7684\u6548\u61c9\u7531\u8f3b\u5c04\u58d3\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u7b49\u96e2\u5b50\u9ad4\u88ab\u58d3\u7e2e\u6642\uff0c\u5149\u5b50\u5bc6\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5149\u58d3\u4e5f\u5c31\u8ddf\u8457\u589e\u5f37\u3002\u800c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9707\u76ea\u6703\u5728\u7b49\u96e2\u5b50\u9ad4\u4e2d\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u8072\u6ce2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u900f\u660e\u7684\u3002\u5149\u5b50\u5728\u50b3\u64ad\u6642\u6703\u548c\u96fb\u6f3f\u767c\u751f\u6e6f\u6728\u751f\u6563\u5c04\uff08Thomson scattering\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5149\u5b50\u7121\u6cd5\u9806\u66a2\u5730\u5728\u7b49\u96e2\u5b50\u9ad4\u4e2d\u50b3\u64ad\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u67d0\u4e00\u7a31\u70ba\u5fa9\u5408\u7d00\u5143\uff08recombination epoch\uff09\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u5b87\u5b99\u51b7\u537b\u5230\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u548c\u8cea\u5b50\u5927\u91cf\u5730\u5f62\u6210\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u96fb\u5b50\u548c\u8cea\u5b50\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u4f54\u6bd4\u5927\u5927\u964d\u5730\uff0c\u5149\u5b50\u4e0d\u518d\u5bb9\u6613\u767c\u751f\u6e6f\u6728\u751f\u6563\u5c04\uff08\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u81ea\u7531\u5f91\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5927\u5230\u7d04\u5b87\u5b99\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u5149\u5b50\u5f97\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u50b3\u64ad\u3002\u5149\u5b50\u958b\u59cb\u81ea\u7531\u50b3\u905e\u5f8c\uff0c\u8f3b\u5c04\u58d3\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u5f62\u6210\u8072\u6ce2\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u5c31\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5c31\u88ab\u300c\u51cd\u7d50\u300d\u5728\u7576\u6642\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u8655\u65bc\u4f4d\u80fd\u4f4e\u9ede\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u5c31\u4ee5\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u8655\u65bc\u4f4d\u80fd\u9ad8\u9ede\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u4ee5\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u5747\u52fb\u7684CMB\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u8207<\/strong><strong>\u039b<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u52a0\u5165<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u81ea1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u5c55\u5404\u7a2e\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u9810\u6e2c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u300c\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u9996\u6b21\u5728Knut Lundmark\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u30021973\u5e74\uff0cPeebles\u548cJeremiah Ostriker\u63d0\u51fa\u9280\u6cb3\u7cfb\u5167\u5fc5\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u9280\u6cb3\u7cfb\u7684\u5713\u76e4\u7dad\u6301\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57281982\u5e74\uff0cPeebles\u63d0\u51fa\u975e\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6027\u7684\u51b7\u6697\u7269\u8cea\uff08cold dark matter\uff09\u6210\u529f\u4fee\u6b63\u7576\u6642\u7406\u8ad6\u5c0d\u5b87\u5b99\u66f2\u7387\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u548c\u5be6\u969b\u89c0\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u4e0d\u7b26\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u9810\u6e2c\u4e86CMB\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5747\u8cea\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6578\u5e74\u5f8c\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u80cc\u666f\u63a2\u6e2c\u885b\u661f\uff08Cosmic Background Explorer\uff0cCOBE\uff09\u6240\u89c0\u6e2c\u7684\u6578\u64da\u7372\u5f97\u8b49\u5be6\u3002\u6b64\u7406\u8ad6\u4e5f\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u8005\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1984\u5e74\uff0cPeebles\u767c\u73fe\u7576\u6642\u525b\u767c\u8868\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u66b4\u6f32\uff08inflation\uff09\u7406\u8ad6\u96d6\u7136\u9810\u6e2c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6642\u7a7a\u66f2\u7387\uff08curvature\uff09\u61c9\u70ba0\u6216\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd10\uff0c\u4f46\u548c\u7576\u6642\u6240\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0d\u7b26\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u91cd\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u88ab\u907a\u68c4\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5e38\u6578\uff08cosmological constant\uff0c\u4ee5\u039b\u8868\u793a\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fee\u6b63\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u8a08\u7b97\u6700\u8001\u7684\u6046\u661f\u5e74\u9f61\u5927\u65bc\u5b87\u5b99\u5e74\u9f61\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531James Peebles\u7528\u5b87\u5b99\u5e38\u6578\u039b\u3001\u51b7\u6697\u7269\u8cea\uff08cold dark matter\uff09\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c \u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b87\u5b99\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u9019\u5957\u7406\u8ad6\u5c31\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u039bCDM\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e5f\u7a31\u4f5c\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u6a19\u6e96\u6a21\u578b\uff08standard model of cosmology\uff09\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u88ab\u4e00\u6b21\u6bd4\u4e00\u6b21\u66f4\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684CMB\u63a2\u6e2c\u8a08\u756b\u4e00\u4e00\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u65bc\u7372\u5f972019\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8b0e\u5718\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u89e3\u958b\uff0c\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u554f\u984c\u4ecd\u5c1a\u5f85\u89e3\u7b54\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5b87\u5b99\u5e38\u6578\u7684\u7279\u6027\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u662f\u5e38\u6578\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u662f\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u800c\u8b8a\u7684\u8b8a\u6578\uff1f\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8cea\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f\u5982\u6b64\u7e41\u591a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ecd\u7b49\u5f85\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4f86\u56de\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>References:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The Nobel Committee for Physics, <em>\"<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/uploads\/2019\/10\/advanced-physicsprize2019.pdf\"><em>Scientific Background on the Nobel Prize in Physics 2019: Physical Cosmology and an Exoplanet Orbiting a Solar-type Star<\/em><\/a><em>\"<\/em>, <em>org<\/em>, 2019.<\/li>\n<li>Hu,<em> \"<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/background.uchicago.edu\/~whu\/intermediate\/intermediate.html\">CMB Intermediate<\/a><em>\"<\/em>, <em>Background.uchicago.edu<\/em>, 2019.<\/li>\n<li>Siegel, E. (2019). \"<a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/starts-with-a-bang\/cosmic-inflation-s-five-great-predictions-bf9a560376c7\">Cosmic Inflation\u2019s Five Great Predictions<\/a><em>\", <\/em>June 2015.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u5bb6James Peebles\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0d\u5b87\u5b99\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u7406\u8ad6\u2014\u039bCDM\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba2019\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7528\u6578\u503c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f30\u8a08\u51fa\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u975e\u5747\u8cea\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u51b7\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u5b87\u5b99\u5e38\u6578\u6210\u529f\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u4e26\u9810\u6e2c\u5929\u6587\u89c0\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":34727,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,39],"tags":[4465,4463,4462,4464,643],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/121.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34726"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=34726"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34726\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34728,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34726\/revisions\/34728"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/34727"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=34726"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=34726"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=34726"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}