{"id":34708,"date":"2019-11-28T15:03:57","date_gmt":"2019-11-28T07:03:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34708"},"modified":"2019-11-28T15:09:19","modified_gmt":"2019-11-28T07:09:19","slug":"2019%e5%b9%b4%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%ad%b8%e7%8d%8e%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bb%e2%80%95%e8%a9%b9%e5%a7%86%e5%a3%ab%ef%bc%8e%e7%9a%ae%e4%bc%af%e6%96%af%ef%bc%88james-peebles%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34708","title":{"rendered":"2019\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u2014\u2014\u8a79\u59c6\u58eb\uff0e\u76ae\u4f2f\u65af\uff08James Peebles\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-34709\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/1128.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"261\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/1128.png 865w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/1128-300x174.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/1128-768x445.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c\u9673\u6689\u822a(\u81fa\u5927\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u5b78\u751f)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff62\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u4e0a\u4e0b\u56db\u65b9\u66f0\u5b87\uff0c\u5f80\u53e4\u4f86\u4eca\u66f0\u5b99\u3002\uff63\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b87\u662f\u7121\u57a0\uff0c\u5b99\u53c8\u662f\u6c38\u6046\u55ce\ufe56\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u5927\u9739\u9742\u6a21\u578b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5b58\u5728\u8d77\u9ede\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u6709\u5176\u5e74\u9f61\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u5bb6\u76ae\u4f2f\u65af\u5f9e1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u70ba\u5927\u9739\u9742\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u3001\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u7b49\u505a\u4e86\u773e\u591a\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5efa\u9020\u5b87\u5b99\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u70ba\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u5960\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u8b93\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u731c\u60f3\u6027\u7684\u9818\u57df\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u9580\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\uff01<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u7684\u6feb\u89f4<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1940\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u963f\u723e\u6cd5\uff08Ralph Alpher\uff09\u3001\u8d6b\u723e\u66fc\uff08Robert Herman\uff09\u53ca\u4f3d\u83ab\u592b\uff08George Gamow\uff09\u5171\u540c\u70ba\u5927\u9739\u9742\u5efa\u7acb\u7c97\u7565\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u52d5\u6a5f\u70ba\u89e3\u91cb\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u57281948\u5e74\uff0c\u4f3d\u83ab\u592b\u63d0\u51fa\u5728\u8f3b\u5c04\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8207\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5927\u7d04\u76f8\u7b49\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u723e\u6cd5\u548c\u8d6b\u723e\u66fc\u9810\u6e2c\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u80cc\u666f\u8f3b\u5c04\uff0c\u5176\u6eab\u5ea6\u5927\u7d04\u70ba5K\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e26\u672a\u5f15\u8d77\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u30021965\u5e74\u7684\u6625\u5929\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u6232\u5287\u5316\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f6d\u9f4a\u4e9e\u65af\uff08Arnold Penzias\uff09\u53ca\u5a01\u723e\u905c\uff08Robert Wilson\uff09\u7121\u610f\u9593\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u80cc\u666f\u8f3b\u5c04\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u96dc\u8a0a\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u78ba\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5c0d\u61c9\u5fae\u6ce2\u6ce2\u8b5c\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u80cc\u666f\u8f3b\u5c04\u2014\u2014\u7a31\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u76ae\u4f2f\u65af\u6240\u5728\u7684\u72c4\u514b\u5718\u968a\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u8457\u624b\u65bc\u5b87\u5b99\u521d\u59cb\u7684\u707c\u71b1\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u6eab\u5ea6\u8207\u7269\u8cea\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u6c26\u80fd\u88ab\u88fd\u9020\u3002\u7576\u5b87\u5b99\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6c18\u4e0d\u518d\u80fd\u7d50\u5408\u6210\u6c26\uff0c\u800c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6c18\u80fd\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u6c26\u3002\u9019\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u2014\u91cd\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u6bd4\u9239\u91cd\uff09\u4e5f\u80fd\u88ab\u5927\u9739\u9742\u88fd\u9020\uff0c\u4e26\u88ab\u76ae\u4f2f\u65af\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7531\u5927\u9739\u9742\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u8cea\u91cf\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7a31\u70ba\u539f\u59cb\u7269\u8cea\u8c50\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5927\u9739\u9742\u6a21\u578b\u8a08\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\u2014\u6c2b75%\u3001\u6c2625%\u3001\u6c180.01%\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fae\u91cf\u92f0\uff0c\u56e0\u8207\u63a2\u6e2c\u503c\u5927\u7d04\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5927\u9739\u9742\u91cd\u8981\u8b49\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65bc1965\u5e74\uff0c\u76ae\u4f2f\u65af\u4e00\u7bc7\u95dc\u9375\u8ad6\u6587[1]\u5f15\u8a00\u8aaa\u5230\uff0c\u300c\u661f\u7cfb\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u860a\u542b\u65bc\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u9ed1\u9ad4\u8f3b\u5c04\u3002\u300d\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u6b65\u5165\u7cbe\u5bc6\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u66d9\u5149\u2014\u2014\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5927\u9739\u974238\u842c\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u6eab\u5ea6\u964d\u70ba\u5927\u7d043000K\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u548c\u96fb\u5b50\u7d44\u6210\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5149\u5b50\u812b\u96e2\u8cea\u5b50\u8207\u96fb\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u4e4b\u96fb\u6f3f\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u7a7f\u8d8a\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u5149\u6b98\u7559\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5176\u70ba\u6eab\u5ea6\u5927\u7d042.7K\u7684\u5fae\u6ce2\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u66d9\u5149\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u660e\u71c8\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u7955\u5bc6\u860a\u542b\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u70ba\u300c\u5404\u5411\u7570\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u57281982\u5e74\uff0c\u76ae\u4f2f\u65af\u8a08\u7b97\u5176\u6eab\u5ea6\u5404\u5411\u7570\u6027\u7684\u503c\u70ba5\u767e\u842c\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8207\u5e7e\u5e74\u5f8c\u5b87\u5b99\u80cc\u666f\u63a2\u6e2c\u8005\uff08Cosmic Background Explorer, COBE\uff09\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5404\u5411\u7570\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u70ba\u5b87\u5b99\u65e9\u671f\u5149\u5b50\u2014\u91cd\u5b50\u5728\u96fb\u6f3f\u4e2d\u78b0\u649e\u7522\u751f\u7684\u8072\u5b78\u9707\u76ea\uff0c\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u8072\u5b78\u9707\u76ea\uff0c\u76ae\u4f2f\u65af\u7528\u6578\u503c\u5206\u6790\u53bb\u9810\u6e2c\u548c\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u80fd\u88ab\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8a66\u904e\u8a31\u591a\u5b87\u5b99\u53c3\u6578\u5f8c\uff0c\u76ae\u4f2f\u65af\u5f97\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u8b5c\u5bc6\u5ea6[2]\uff0c\u5176\u92d2\u503c\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7b49\u8207\u666e\u6717\u514b\u885b\u661f\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u543b\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34710\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34710\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34710\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/1129.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"630\" height=\"361\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/1129.png 630w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/1129-300x172.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34710\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u70ba\u666e\u6717\u514b\u885b\u661f\u63a2\u6e2c\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u5404\u5411\u7570\u6027\u5206\u5e03<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u7279\u5fb5\u5c31\u96b1\u85cf\u5728\u5716\u4e2d\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u88e1\u3002\u5947\u6578\u5cf0\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u5b50\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff1b\u5076\u6578\u5cf0\u5247\u70ba\u8f3b\u5c04\u7684\u53cd\u5f48\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u5cf0\u503c\u7684\u89d2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u66f2\u7387\uff0c\u5176\u503c\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u66f2\u7387\u5e7e\u4e4e\u70ba\u96f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u5e73\u5766\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u5cf0\u503c\u8207\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5cf0\u503c\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u91cd\u5b50\uff08\u666e\u901a\u7269\u8cea\uff09\u4f54\u5b87\u5b99\u7269\u8cea\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b5%\u3002\u800c\u7531\u65bc\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u53d7\u8f3b\u5c04\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u7b2c\u4e09\u5cf0\u503c\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5206\u6790\u51fa\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u4f54\u5b87\u5b99\u7269\u8cea\u5bc6\u5ea626%\u3002\u9032\u800c\u5f97\u51fa\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u4f5469%\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u7684\u7470\u5bf6\u2014 \u039bCDM\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039b\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u5e38\u6578\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u7531\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u4f7f\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u529b\u5834\u65b9\u7a0b\u5b58\u5728\u975c\u614b\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u54c8\u4f2f\u767c\u73fe\u5b87\u5b99\u6b63\u5728\u81a8\u8139\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5c07\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u5e38\u6578\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u4e00\u751f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u300d\u3002\u800cCDM\u662f\u51b7\u6697\u7269\u8cea\uff08Cold Dark Matter\uff09\uff0c\u51b7\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u71b1\u3001\u6eab\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u5176\u901f\u5ea6\u8f03\u6162\u3002\u76ae\u4f2f\u65af\u662f\u9996\u5148\u8003\u616e\u51b7\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u975e\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6027\uff08\u901f\u5ea6\u9060\u5c0f\u65bc\u5149\u901f\uff09\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u85c9\u7531\u975e\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6027\u51b7\u6697\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u76ae\u4f2f\u65af\u5f97\u4ee5\u9023\u7d50\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5404\u5411\u7570\u6027\u8207\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1982\u5e74\u9810\u6e2c\u51fa\u6eab\u5ea6\u5404\u5411\u7570\u6027\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u8457\u57281984\u5e74\uff0c\u76ae\u4f2f\u65af\u9081\u51fa\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u5165\u88ab\u62cb\u68c4\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u5e38\u6578\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7684\u66b4\u8139\u7406\u8ad6\u9810\u6e2c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u8cea\u80fd\u5bc6\u5ea6\u70ba\u81e8\u754c\u503c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u5e73\u5766\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5df2\u77e5\u7269\u8cea\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8207\u81e8\u754c\u503c\u5dee\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\uff0c\u76ae\u4f2f\u65af\u56e0\u6b64\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u5e38\u6578\u61c9\u8207\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff08\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\uff09\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4e14\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ca0\u58d3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b87\u5b99\u52a0\u901f\u81a8\u8139\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\u9019\u500b\u5f15\u5165\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u5e38\u6578\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8207\u51b7\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u5408\u4f5c\u624d\u80fd\u57f7\u884c\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u76ae\u4f2f\u65af\u7684\u5169\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u6a21\u578b\u5b8c\u6210\u65bc1984\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1992\u5e74\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u6349\u6478\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u5404\u5411\u7570\u6027\uff0c\u88abCOBE\u63a2\u6e2c\u5230\u4e86\u30021998\u5e74\uff0c\u85c9\u7531la\u578b\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u81a8\u8139\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u5169\u9805\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u76ae\u4f2f\u65af\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u67b6\u69cb\u5de5\u4f5c\u529f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6c92\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u039bCDM\u6a21\u578b\u672a\u80fd\u672c\u8cea\u6027\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u53ca\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u53c3\u6578\u5316\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u039bCDM\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u5982\u4eca\u6700\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u52a0\u901f\u81a8\u8139\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u672a\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u76ae\u4f2f\u65af\u5df2\u7d93\u5f15\u9818\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u8d70\u5411\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>--<br \/>\n\u7de8\u8b6f\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/uploads\/2019\/10\/advanced-physicsprize2019-3.pdf\">https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/uploads\/2019\/10\/advanced-physicsprize2019-3.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n[1]P.J.E. Peebles, The black-body radiation content of the Universe and the formation of galaxies, Astrophys. J. 142, 1317 (1965)<br \/>\n[2]P.J.E. Peebles and J.T. Yu, Primeval adiabatic perturbation in an expanding Universe, Astrophys. J. 162, 815 (1970)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uff62\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u4e0a\u4e0b\u56db\u65b9\u66f0\u5b87\uff0c\u5f80\u53e4\u4f86\u4eca\u66f0\u5b99\u3002\uff63\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b87\u662f\u7121\u57a0\uff0c\u5b99\u53c8\u662f\u6c38\u6046\u55ce\ufe56\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u5927\u9739\u9742\u6a21\u578b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5b58\u5728\u8d77\u9ede\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u6709\u5176\u5e74\u9f61\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u5bb6\u76ae\u4f2f\u65af\u5f9e1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u70ba\u5927\u9739\u9742\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u3001\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u7b49\u505a\u4e86\u773e\u591a\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5efa\u9020\u5b87\u5b99\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u70ba\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u5960\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u8b93\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u731c\u60f3\u6027\u7684\u9818\u57df\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u9580\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":34709,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,39],"tags":[4461,4460,1209,4459],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/1128.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34708"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=34708"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34708\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34718,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34708\/revisions\/34718"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/34709"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=34708"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=34708"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=34708"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}