{"id":34607,"date":"2019-11-04T00:32:24","date_gmt":"2019-11-03T16:32:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34607"},"modified":"2019-11-01T13:32:10","modified_gmt":"2019-11-01T05:32:10","slug":"%e6%88%90%e9%95%b7%e5%bf%83%e6%85%8b%e7%9a%84%e4%be%86%e6%ba%90%e8%88%87%e5%b9%b2%e9%a0%90%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34607","title":{"rendered":"\u6210\u9577\u5fc3\u614b\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u8207\u5e72\u9810\u65b9\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8607\u5efa\u7ff0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f88\u76f4\u89ba\u5730\u8a8d\u70ba\u6210\u4eba\u80fd\u5c07\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\u300c\u50b3\u905e\u300d\u7d66\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u50be\u5411\u6210\u9577\u5fc3\u614b\u7684\u5bb6\u9577\u3001\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u5176\u5c0f\u5b69\u3001\u5b78\u751f\u61c9\u8a72\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u6703\u5728\u76f8\u8655\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u5468\u906d\u5927\u4eba\u5011\u6240\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u904e\u53bb\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u767c\u73fe\u652f\u6301\u9019\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\u5c0f\u5b69\u548c\u5927\u4eba\u6240\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u5f88\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5f71\u97ff\u5c0f\u5b69\u5fc3\u614b\u7684\u6216\u8a31\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
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\u5b78\u8005Kyla Haimovitz\u8207Carol S. Dweck\u57282017\u5e74\u5c0d\u76f8\u95dc\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6587\u737b\u9032\u884c\u56de\u9867\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5047\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u7576\u5b69\u7ae5\u9047\u5230\u6210\u529f\u3001\u5931\u6557\u4e4b\u5225\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6642\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u6210\u4eba\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u5fc3\u614b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6fc0\u52f5\u7406\u8ad6\u2500\u2500\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u826f\u597d\u611f\u89ba\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u7d66\u4e88\u5b69\u5b50\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u6fc0\u767c\u5b78\u7fd2\u52d5\u6a5f\u2500\u2500\u66f4\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u6700\u5f8c\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u6fc0\u52f5\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u505a\u6cd5\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u5c07\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5b69\u7ae5\u5b78\u7fd2\u5fc3\u614b\u7684\u50be\u5411\uff1a\u63a1\u53d6\u904e\u7a0b\u5c0e\u5411(Learning-Oriented)\u3001\u6ce8\u91cd\u5167\u5bb9\u7406\u89e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u500b\u4eba\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u6fc0\u52f5\u4f5c\u6cd5\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u978f\u56fa\u6210\u9577\u5fc3\u614b\u7684\u57f9\u990a\uff1b\u63a1\u53d6\u7d50\u679c\u5c0e\u5411(Performance-Oriented)\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u8868\u73fe\u6216\u500b\u4eba\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6fc0\u52f5\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7d66\u4e88\u597d\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u734e\u8cde\u6216\u7279\u6b0a\uff0c\u6703\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5b69\u7ae5\u64c1\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u5fc3\u614b\u7684\u50be\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u25cf\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5e72\u9810\u65b9\u5f0f\u5373\u53ef\u57f9\u990a\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u6210\u9577\u5fc3\u614b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u96a8\u8457\u5e74\u9f61\u7684\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u5fc3\u614b\u7684\u50be\u5411\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u5f71\u97ff\u5b78\u696d\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e72\u9810\u4f5c\u70ba(Intervention)\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8b8a\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7e7c\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5b78\u696d\u6210\u5c31\u5f80\u5f80\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u5c0d\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e72\u9810\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u904e\u5f80\u8a31\u591a\u5e72\u9810\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8017\u8cbb\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u91d1\u9322\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u53bb\u8a13\u7df4\u8001\u5e2b\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a2d\u8a08\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u89c0\u770b\u7d93\u904e\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u7dda\u4e0a\u5f71\u7247\u5c31\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u6210\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"\"
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\u25cf\u6253\u9020\u6709\u52a9\u6210\u9577\u5fc3\u614b\u7684\u74b0\u5883<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mindset#Fixed_and_Growth_Mindset<\/a>
\n[2] K. Haimovitz and C. S. Dweck, \u201cThe Origins of Children\u2019s Growth and Fixed Mindsets: New Research and a New Proposal,\u201d Child Dev.<\/em>, vol. 88, no. 6, pp. 1849\u20131859, 2017.
\n[3] D. S. Yeager et al.<\/em>, \u201cA national experiment reveals where a growth mindset improves achievement,\u201d Nature<\/em>, 2019.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

--<\/strong>
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