{"id":34529,"date":"2019-10-14T09:11:25","date_gmt":"2019-10-14T01:11:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34529"},"modified":"2019-12-19T12:11:05","modified_gmt":"2019-12-19T04:11:05","slug":"%e3%80%902019%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%b8%e7%8d%8e%e3%80%91%e4%bb%96%e5%80%91%e9%96%8b%e7%99%bc%e5%87%ba%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e4%b8%8a%e6%9c%80%e6%9c%89%e5%8a%9b%e7%9a%84%e9%9b%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34529","title":{"rendered":"\u30102019\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u3011\u4ed6\u5011\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u6709\u529b\u7684\u96fb\u6c60"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-34536\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/goodenough_whittingham_yoshino-3_2-992x656.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/goodenough_whittingham_yoshino-3_2-992x656.jpg 992w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/goodenough_whittingham_yoshino-3_2-992x656-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/goodenough_whittingham_yoshino-3_2-992x656-768x508.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u25a02019\u5e74\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u9812\u767c\u7d66\u4e86John B. Goodenough (\u53e4\u8fea\u7d0d\u592b)\uff0cM. Stanley Whittingham (\u60e0\u5ef7\u7ff0)\u548cAkira Yoshino\uff08\u5409\u91ce\u5f70\uff09\u4e09\u4eba\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u53ef\u5145\u96fb\u96fb\u6c60\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u5982\u624b\u6a5f\u548c\u7b46\u8a18\u578b\u96fb\u8166\u7b49\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u77f3\u5316\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f9e\u9a45\u52d5\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u5230\u5132\u5b58\u80fd\u91cf\u88dd\u7f6e\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u904b\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c\u8521\u860a\u660e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5143\u7d20\u80fd\u5728\u6232\u5287\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u95dc2019\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u537b\u6709\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\uff1a\u92f0\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u982d\u4e00\u5206\u9418\u5167\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u57281817\u5e74\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u7531\u7576\u6642\u745e\u5178\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u963f\u5f17\u9b4f\u5fb7\u68ee (Johan August Arfwedson)\u548c\u8c9d\u5409\u91cc\u65af (J\u00f6ns Jacob Berzelius) \u5f9e\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u723e\u6469\u7fa4\u5cf6\u4e2d\u7684\u5b87\u571f (Ut\u00f6) \u5cf6\u4e4b\u7926\u7269\u6a23\u54c1\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u7149\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8c9d\u5409\u91cc\u65af\u7528\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u201clithos\u201d(\u77f3\u982d\u4e4b\u610f)\u4f86\u547d\u540d\u6b64\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u540d\u5b57\u807d\u4f86\u5f88\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u537b\u662f\u6700\u8f15\u7684\u56fa\u9ad4\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u6703\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u96a8\u8eab\u651c\u5e36\u7684\u624b\u6a5f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34530\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34530\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-34530\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/01.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"195\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/01.png 1275w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/01-300x98.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/01-768x250.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/01-1024x333.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34530\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u92f0\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u91d1\u5c6c\u3002\u5728\u5176\u6700\u5916\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u6bbc\u5c64\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u96fb\u5b50\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u9a45\u52d5\u529b\u53ef\u5c07\u96fb\u5b50\u50b3\u7d66\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u7576\u767c\u751f\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u6642\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u5e36\u6b63\u96fb\u4e14\u66f4\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u66f4\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8aaa\u2013\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u745e\u5178\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e26\u672a\u767c\u73fe\u7d14\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u92f0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9e7d\u985e\u3002\u7d14\u7684\u92f0\u4e0d\u77e5\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u706b\u707d\u8b66\u5831\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u8981\u544a\u8a34\u59b3\/\u4f60\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u7576\u4e2d\uff1b\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u6cb9\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u8207\u7a7a\u6c23\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u92f0\u7684\u5f31\u9ede\u2013\u5176\u53cd\u61c9\u6d3b\u6027\u2013\u4e5f\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5f37\u9805\u30021970\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u60e0\u5ef7\u7ff0\u5229\u7528\u92f0\u91cb\u653e\u6700\u5916\u90e8\u90a3\u500b\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u6975\u5927\u9a45\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u92f0\u96fb\u6c60\u30021980\u5e74\uff0c\u53e4\u8fea\u7d0d\u592b\u5c07\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u96fb\u52d5\u52e2\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u5f37\u5927\u800c\u6709\u7528\u7684\u96fb\u6c60\u4e4b\u6b63\u78ba\u689d\u4ef6\u30021985\u5e74\uff0c\u5409\u91ce\u5f70\u6210\u529f\u53bb\u9664\u4e86\u9019\u985e\u96fb\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u92f0\uff0c\u800c\u6539\u6210\u5b8c\u5168\u57fa\u65bc\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u7684\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6bd4\u4f7f\u7528\u7d14\u92f0\u66f4\u9ad8\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8b93\u9019\u7a2e\u96fb\u6c60\u771f\u6b63\u5177\u6709\u5be6\u7528\u6027\u3002\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u96fb\u6c60\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u7684\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u63a8\u52d5\u4e86\u7b46\u8a18\u578b\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u624b\u6a5f\u3001\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u548c\u98a8\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5b58\u5132\u88dd\u7f6e\u7b49\u7b49\u4e4b\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u6642\u9593\u5012\u9000\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u96fb\u6c60\u767c\u5c55\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\/\u59b3\u90a3\u500b\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5145\u96fb\u6027\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u6c7d\u6cb9\u7684\u9727\u7634\u91cd\u632f\u4e86\u96fb\u6c60\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u572820\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6c7d\u6cb9\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u6c7d\u8eca\u6578\u91cf\u986f\u8457\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6392\u653e\u7684\u5ee2\u6c23\u52a0\u5287\u4e86\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u7159\u9727\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4eba\u5011\u9010\u6f38\u9ad4\u8a8d\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e43\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u9019\u90fd\u5c0d\u6c7d\u8eca\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u548c\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u767c\u51fa\u4e86\u8b66\u5831\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u4f01\u696d\u9ad4\u8a8d\u5230\u82e5\u8981\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6295\u8cc7\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u548c\u66ff\u4ee3\u80fd\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u548c\u66ff\u4ee3\u80fd\u6e90\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u5132\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u3002\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u53ef\u5145\u96fb\u96fb\u6c60\uff1a1859\u5e74\u767c\u660e\u4f46\u5acc\u7b28\u91cd\u7684\u925b\u84c4\u96fb\u6c60\uff08\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u65bc\u6c7d\u6cb9\u9a45\u52d5\u8eca\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u555f\u52d5\u5668\u96fb\u6c60\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u572820\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0a\u534a\u8449\u6240\u958b\u767c\u7684\u93b3\u9398\u96fb\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u6295\u8cc7\u65b0\u6280\u8853<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u77f3\u6cb9\u7528\u76e1\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u5c0e\u81f4\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de8\u982d\u827e\u514b\u68ee\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\uff08Exxon\uff09\u6c7a\u5b9a\u63a1\u53d6\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7d93\u71df\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u9805\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6295\u8cc7\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u62db\u52df\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u9818\u57df\u6700\u9802\u5c16\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u9032\u884c\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60e0\u5ef7\u7ff0\u5c31\u662f1972\u5e74\u9032\u5165\u827e\u514b\u68ee\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u4f86\u81ea\u53f2\u4e39\u798f\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88cf\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5305\u62ec\u542b\u6709\u539f\u5b50\u5927\u5c0f\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u56fa\u9ad4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u5e36\u96fb\u96e2\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u9644\u8457\u65bc\u5176\u593e\u5c64\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u7a31\u70ba\u63d2\u5165(intercalation)\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u5728\u96e2\u5b50\u63d2\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u5f8c\u5c07\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u5728\u827e\u514b\u68ee\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u60e0\u5ef7\u7ff0\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u947d\u7814\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d2\u5165\u96e2\u5b50\u7684\u8d85\u5c0e\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u9019\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e8c\u786b\u5316\u926d(tantalum disulphide)\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u96e2\u5b50\u52a0\u5165\u4e8c\u786b\u5316\u926d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u5c0e\u96fb\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u60e0\u5ef7\u7ff0<\/strong><strong>\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u7a2e\u80fd\u91cf\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7d93\u5e38\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u7d93\u8b49\u660e\u9240\u96e2\u5b50\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u4e8c\u786b\u5316\u926d\u7684\u5c0e\u96fb\u5ea6\u5f8c\uff0c\u60e0\u5ef7\u7ff0\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8a73\u7d30\u7814\u7a76\u8a72\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u6b64\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u9240\u96e2\u5b50\u548c\u4e8c\u786b\u5316\u926d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u63d2\u5165\u73fe\u8c61\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u5177\u6709\u8c50\u5bcc\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u6e2c\u91cf\u8a72\u6750\u6599\u7684\u96fb\u58d3\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u6709\u5e7e\u4f0f\u7279\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u5df2\u7d93\u6bd4\u7576\u6642\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u96fb\u6c60\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u60e0\u5ef7\u7ff0\u5f88\u5feb\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u9019\u662f\u6642\u5019\u6539\u63db\u8dd1\u9053\u4e86\uff0c\u8f49\u5411\u70ba\u767c\u5c55\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u4e2d\u5132\u5b58\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u926d\u662f\u8f03\u91cd\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u5e02\u5834\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5145\u65a5\u66f4\u591a\u7b28\u91cd\u7684\u96fb\u6c60\u2013\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u7528\u9226\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u926d\uff0c\u9226\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4f46\u91cd\u91cf\u8981\u8f15\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u8ca0\u96fb\u6975\u4e2d\u7684\u92f0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u92f0\u4e0d\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u4f54\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u55ce\uff1f\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u92f0\u9032\u5165\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684\u6642\u6a5f\u2013\u4f5c\u70ba\u60e0\u5ef7\u7ff0\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u96fb\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u8ca0\u6975\u3002\u92f0\u4e26\u975e\u96a8\u6a5f\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff1b\u5728\u96fb\u6c60\u4e2d\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u61c9\u5f9e\u8ca0\u6975\uff08\u967d\u6975\uff09\u6d41\u5411\u6b63\u6975\uff08\u9670\u6975\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u967d\u6975\u61c9\u5305\u542b\u6613\u65bc\u91cb\u51fa\u5176\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5143\u7d20\u4e2d\uff0c\u92f0\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u91cb\u653e\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34531\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34531\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-34531\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/02.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/02.png 1055w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/02-300x183.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/02-768x467.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/02-1024x623.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34531\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u9996\u6279\u53ef\u5145\u96fb\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u96fb\u6975\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u56fa\u9ad4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7576\u5b83\u5011\u8207\u96fb\u89e3\u6db2\u767c\u751f\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u6642\u6703\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u7834\u58de\u4e86\u96fb\u6c60\u3002\u60e0\u5ef7\u7ff0\u92f0\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u662f\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u9670\u6975\u4e4b\u4e8c\u786b\u5316\u9226\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u96fb\u6c60\u6642\uff0c\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u5f9e\u967d\u6975\u7684\u92f0\u6d41\u5230\u4e8c\u786b\u5316\u9226\u9670\u6975\u4e2d\u3002\u96fb\u6c60\u5145\u96fb\u6642\uff0c\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u5247\u56de\u6d41\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6700\u7d42\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u53ef\u5728\u5ba4\u6eab\u4e0b\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u53ef\u5145\u96fb\u92f0\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u2013\u5982\u540c\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u7fa9\u2013\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u52e2\u80fd(potential)\u3002\u60e0\u5ef7\u7ff0\u524d\u5f80\u827e\u514b\u68ee\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u7d10\u7d04\u7e3d\u90e8\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9019\u9805\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u6703\u8b70\u6301\u7e8c\u4e86\u5927\u7d04\u5341\u4e94\u5206\u9418\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u9580\u5c0f\u7d44\u96a8\u5f8c\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u5229\u7528\u60e0\u5ef7\u7ff0\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u53bb\u958b\u767c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5546\u696d\u4e0a\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u96fb\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u96fb\u6c60\u7206\u70b8\u4e14\u6cb9\u50f9\u4e0b\u8dcc<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c07\u8981\u958b\u59cb\u751f\u7522\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u5c0f\u7d44\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u632b\u6298\u3002\u7576\u65b0\u7684\u92f0\u96fb\u6c60\u53cd\u5fa9\u5145\u653e\u96fb\u6642\uff0c\u9b1a\u72c0\u92f0\u6676\u9ad4\u5f9e\u92f0\u96fb\u6975\u4e2d\u751f\u9577\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u7576\u5b83\u5011\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u96fb\u6975\u6642\uff0c\u96fb\u6c60\u77ed\u8def\u5c0e\u81f4\u7206\u70b8\u3002\u5728\u6d88\u9632\u968a\u64b2\u6ec5\u4e86\u597d\u5e7e\u6b21\u7684\u706b\u707d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5a01\u8105\u8981\u8b93\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u652f\u4ed8\u7528\u65bc\u64b2\u6ec5\u92f0\u706b\u6240\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34532\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34532\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-34532\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/03.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/03.png 616w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/03-300x256.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34532\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7528\u7d14\u92f0\u4f5c\u70ba\u967d\u6975\u7684\u96fb\u6c60\u5145\u96fb\u6642\u6703\u7522\u751f\u9b1a\u72c0\u92f0\u6676\u9ad4\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4f7f\u96fb\u6c60\u77ed\u8def\u4e26\u5f15\u8d77\u706b\u707d\u751a\u81f3\u7206\u70b8\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u4f7f\u96fb\u6c60\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u92f0\u91d1\u5c6c\u96fb\u6975\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u92c1\uff0c\u5728\u5169\u96fb\u6975\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u96fb\u89e3\u6db2\u4e5f\u505a\u4e86\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u60e0\u5ef7\u7ff0\u65bc1976\u5e74\u5ba3\u5e03\u4ed6\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u70ba\u4e86\u60f3\u5728\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u9418\u9336\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u745e\u58eb\u9418\u9336\u88fd\u9020\u5546\uff0c\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u751f\u7522\u9019\u7a2e\u96fb\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u64f4\u5927\u53ef\u5145\u96fb\u92f0\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u6c7d\u8eca\u4f9b\u96fb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u50f9\u683c\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u6025\u5287\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u827e\u514b\u68ee\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u9700\u8981\u524a\u6e1b\u958b\u652f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7814\u767c\u5de5\u4f5c\u88ab\u8feb\u4e2d\u6b62\uff0c\u800c\u60e0\u5ef7\u7ff0\u7684\u96fb\u6c60\u6280\u8853\u5247\u88ab\u8a31\u53ef\u7d66\u4f4d\u65bc\u5168\u7403\u4e09\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u767c\u5c55\u5c31\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u3002\u827e\u514b\u68ee\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u653e\u68c4\u5f8c\uff0c\u53e4\u8fea\u7d0d\u592b\u63a5\u624b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u77f3\u6cb9\u5371\u6a5f\u4f7f<\/strong><strong>\u53e4\u8fea\u7d0d\u592b<\/strong><strong>\u5c0d\u96fb\u6c60\u7522\u751f\u8208\u8da3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u53e4\u8fea\u7d0d\u592b\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\u95b1\u8b80\u65b9\u9762\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4ed6\u88ab\u6578\u5b78\u6240\u5438\u5f15\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u2013\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\u2013\u4e5f\u88ab\u7269\u7406\u6240\u5438\u5f15\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u6797\u80af\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u6578\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u70ba\u96a8\u6a5f\u5b58\u53d6\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\uff08RAM\uff09\u7684\u958b\u767c\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u90a3\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5143\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e4\u8fea\u7d0d\u592b\u548c1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u77f3\u6cb9\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u80fd\u70ba\u66ff\u4ee3\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6797\u80af\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e43\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u7a7a\u8ecd\u8cc7\u52a9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u9032\u884c\u5404\u7a2e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7576\u4ed6\u53d7\u5230\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u64d4\u4efb\u7121\u6a5f\u5316\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u4e00\u8077\u7684\u9080\u7d04\u6642\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u80fd\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u7576\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u85cf\u5728\u6c27\u5316\u9237\u4e2d\u6642\u7684\u9ad8\u96fb\u58d3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u53e4\u8fea\u7d0d\u592b\u77e5\u9053\u60e0\u5ef7\u7ff0\u7684\u9769\u65b0\u6027\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u7269\u8cea\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u91d1\u5c6c\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4ee3\u66ff\u91d1\u5c6c\u786b\u5316\u7269\u4f5c\u70ba\u9670\u6975\uff0c\u6b64\u9670\u6975\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u96fb\u4f4d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7d44\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f01\u5716\u5c0b\u627e\u4e00\u7a2e\u91d1\u5c6c\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u63d2\u5165\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u6642\u7522\u751f\u9ad8\u96fb\u58d3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u79fb\u9664\u96e2\u5b50\u6642\u4e0d\u6703\u5d29\u584c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u6bd4\u53e4\u8fea\u7d0d\u592b\u4e0d\u6562\u5962\u671b\u7684\u66f4\u70ba\u6210\u529f\u3002\u60e0\u5ef7\u7ff0\u96fb\u6c60\u7522\u751f\u7684\u96fb\u58d3\u8d85\u904e2\u4f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u53e4\u8fea\u7d0d\u592b\u767c\u73fe\u4f7f\u7528\u92f0\u9237\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u70ba\u9670\u6975\u7684\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u5176\u96fb\u529b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u60e0\u5ef7\u7ff0\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u5169\u500d\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u56db\u4f0f\u7279\u7684\u96fb\u58d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6210\u529f\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u53e4\u8fea\u7d0d\u592b\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u4e0d\u5fc5\u50cf\u4ee5\u524d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u8655\u65bc\u5145\u96fb\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u96fb\u6c60\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e8b\u5f8c\u5145\u96fb\u30021980\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u9670\u6975\u6750\u6599\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5b83\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u8f15\uff0c\u537b\u53ef\u7522\u751f\u96fb\u529b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u9ad8\u5bb9\u91cf\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u671d\u8457\u7121\u7dda\u9769\u547d\u6240\u8e0f\u51fa\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34533\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34533\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-34533\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/04.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"344\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/04.png 1084w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/04-300x172.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/04-768x441.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/04-1024x588.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34533\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u53e4\u8fea\u7d0d\u592b\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u92f0\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u9670\u6975\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6c27\u5316\u9237\uff0c\u9019\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4f7f\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u96fb\u52d5\u52e2\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u5176\u96fb\u529b\u66f4\u5f37\u5927\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u9700\u8981\u8f15\u91cf\u96fb\u6c60\u7528\u65bc\u65b0\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u77f3\u6cb9\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u66ff\u4ee3\u80fd\u6e90\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u548c\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e4b\u8208\u8da3\u9010\u6f38\u6e1b\u5f31\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u5247\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u70ba\u5176\u5275\u65b0\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u4f9b\u96fb\u4e4b\u8f15\u91cf\u4e14\u53ef\u5145\u96fb\u7684\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u3001\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u8a71\u548c\u96fb\u8166\u3002\u770b\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u65ed\u5316\u6210\u682a\u5f0f\u6703\u793e\u7684\u5409\u91ce\u5f70\uff0c\u6216\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u805e\u51fa\u8da8\u52e2\u6b63\u5728\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u6211\u64c1\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u55c5\u89ba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u5409\u91ce<\/strong><strong>\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u9996\u6b3e\u5546\u696d\u4e0a\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u96fb\u6c60<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5409\u91ce\u5f70\u6c7a\u5b9a\u958b\u767c\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u5145\u96fb\u96fb\u6c60\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u53e4\u8fea\u7d0d\u592b\u7684\u92f0\u9237\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4f5c\u70ba\u9670\u6975\uff0c\u4e26\u5617\u8a66\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u4ee5\u78b3\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u6750\u6599\u70ba\u967d\u6975\u3002\u5148\u524d\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5df2\u7d93\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d2\u5165\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5c64\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u77f3\u58a8\u6703\u88ab\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u96fb\u89e3\u6db2\u5206\u89e3\u3002\u5409\u91ce\u5f70\u7684\u9813\u609f\u6642\u523b (eureka moment) \u767c\u751f\u5728\u4ed6\u8f49\u800c\u5617\u8a66\u4f7f\u7528\u77f3\u6cb9\u7126\u70ad\uff08\u77f3\u6cb9\u696d\u7684\u526f\u7522\u54c1\uff09\u7684\u6642\u523b\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u5c07\u96fb\u5b50\u5145\u5165\u77f3\u6cb9\u7126\u70ad\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u88ab\u5438\u5165\u6b64\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u958b\u901a\u96fb\u6c60\u6642\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u548c\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u6d41\u5411\u96fb\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u9237\u9670\u6975\uff0c\u4e26\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u96fb\u52d5\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5409\u91ce\u5f70\u958b\u767c\u7684\u96fb\u6c60\u7a69\u5b9a\u3001\u8f15\u5de7\u3001\u96fb\u5bb9\u91cf\u9ad8\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u56db\u4f0f\u7279\u96fb\u58d3\u3002\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u6700\u5927\u512a\u9ede\u662f\u96e2\u5b50\u88ab\u63d2\u5165\u5728\u96fb\u6975\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u5927\u591a\u6578\u96fb\u6c60\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u96fb\u6975\u6703\u7de9\u6162\u4f46\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u7522\u751f\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u7576\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u96fb\u6c60\u5145\u96fb\u6216\u4f7f\u7528(\u653e\u96fb)\u6642\uff0c\u96e2\u5b50\u6703\u5728\u96fb\u6975\u9593\u79fb\u52d5\u4f46\u4e0d\u6703\u8207\u5468\u570d\u74b0\u5883\u767c\u751f\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u96fb\u6c60\u4f7f\u7528\u58fd\u547d\u9577\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u4e4b\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u653e\u96fb\u6578\u767e\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34534\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34534\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-34534\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/05.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/05.png 1157w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/05-300x175.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/05-768x447.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/05-1024x597.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34534\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5409\u91ce\u5f70\u958b\u767c\u4e86\u9996\u6b3e\u5546\u696d\u4e0a\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u96fb\u6c60\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u9670\u6975\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u53e4\u8fea\u7d0d\u592b\u7684\u92f0\u9237\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u967d\u6975\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u78b3\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u7126\u70ad\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d2\u5165\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u7834\u58de\u6027\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u5728\u96fb\u6975\u4e4b\u9593\u4f86\u56de\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u96fb\u6c60\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9577\u7684\u58fd\u547d\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u512a\u9ede\u662f\u6b64\u96fb\u6c60\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u7d14\u92f0\u30021986\u5e74\uff0c\u5409\u91ce\u5f70\u70ba\u4e86\u6e2c\u8a66\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u8b39\u614e\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7528\u65bc\u6e2c\u8a66\u7206\u70b8\u7269\u7684\u8a2d\u65bd\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u96fb\u6c60\u4e0a\u4e1f\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u584a\u9435\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e5f\u6c92\u767c\u751f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c07\u6b64\u5be6\u9a57\u91cd\u8907\u5728\u88dd\u6709\u7d14\u92f0\u7684\u96fb\u6c60\u4e0a\uff0c\u5247\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u5287\u70c8\u7206\u70b8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u904e\u5b89\u5168\u6e2c\u8a66\u5c0d\u6b64\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5409\u91ce\u5f70\u8aaa\u9019\u662f\u201c\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u96fb\u6c60\u8a95\u751f\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: 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0c\u624d\u80fd\u5be6\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34535\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34535\" style=\"width: 542px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34535\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/06.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"542\" height=\"161\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/06.png 542w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/06-300x89.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 542px) 100vw, 542px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34535\" 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\/>\n\u672c\u6587\u8b6f\u81ea\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u516c\u4f48\u7d66\u5927\u773e\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u7a3f\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u53ef\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b98\u65b9\u7db2\u7ad9\u53d6\u5f97\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/uploads\/2019\/10\/popular-chemistryprize2019.pdf\">https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/uploads\/2019\/10\/popular-chemistryprize2019.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u95b1\u8b80\u9032\u968e\u7684\u539f\u6587\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u8acb\u7531\u4e0b\u5217\u5b98\u65b9\u7db2\u5740\u53d6\u5f97\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/uploads\/2019\/10\/advanced-chemistryprize2019.pdf\">https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/uploads\/2019\/10\/advanced-chemistryprize2019.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>*\u8521\u860a\u660e\u73fe\u70ba\u53f0\u5927\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u540d\u8b7d\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*\u611f\u8b1d\u53f0\u5927\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u7684\u8521\u660e\u8ed2\u7279\u5225\u5728\u5047\u65e5\u52a0\u73ed\u5e6b\u5fd9\u5c07\u6b64\u6587\u653e\u4e0a\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u3002\u53e6\u611f\u8b1d\u66f9\u4e00\u5141\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u5c0d\u6211\u7684\u521d\u7a3f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e4b\u610f\u898b\u8207\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2019\u5e74\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u9812\u767c\u7d66\u4e86John B. Goodenough (\u53e4\u8fea\u7d0d\u592b)\uff0cM. Stanley Whittingham (\u60e0\u5ef7\u7ff0)\u548cAkira Yoshino\uff08\u5409\u91ce\u5f70\uff09\u4e09\u4eba\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u53ef\u5145\u96fb\u96fb\u6c60\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u5982\u624b\u6a5f\u548c\u7b46\u8a18\u578b\u96fb\u8166\u7b49\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u77f3\u5316\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f9e\u9a45\u52d5\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u5230\u5132\u5b58\u80fd\u91cf\u88dd\u7f6e\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u904b\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":34536,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1027,32,3293,2977],"tags":[4398,2148,4399],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/goodenough_whittingham_yoshino-3_2-992x656.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34529"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=34529"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34529\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34540,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34529\/revisions\/34540"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/34536"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=34529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=34529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=34529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}