{"id":34484,"date":"2019-10-22T00:15:02","date_gmt":"2019-10-21T16:15:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34484"},"modified":"2019-10-18T11:20:20","modified_gmt":"2019-10-18T03:20:20","slug":"%e6%89%be%e5%a5%bd%e5%8f%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%8b%a6%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e5%b0%8e%e8%87%b4%e5%a3%9e%e7%b5%90%e6%9e%9c%ef%bc%9f%e8%ab%87%e4%ba%ba%e9%9a%9b%e9%96%93%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b1%e5%90%8c%e5%8f%8d%e8%8a%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34484","title":{"rendered":"\u627e\u597d\u53cb\u8a34\u82e6\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u58de\u7d50\u679c\uff1f\u8ac7\u4eba\u969b\u9593\u7684\u5171\u540c\u53cd\u82bb\u5f71\u97ff"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
\u5716\u7247\u51fa\u8655 @pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8521\u5cb7\u54f2<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7d50\u675f\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f8c\uff0c\u56de\u60f3\u4e00\u6574\u5929\u4e0b\u4f86\u9047\u5230\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u7169\u60f1\uff1a\u8207\u540c\u4e8b\u9593\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u4e0d\u9806\u3001\u4e0a\u53f8\u81e8\u6642\u4ea4\u8fa6\u7684\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u5ba2\u6236\u7a81\u5982\u5176\u4f86\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1b\u9418\u97ff\u4e86\uff0c\u96e2\u958b\u6559\u5ba4\u6642\u7e08\u7e5e\u5728\u8166\u4e2d\u7684\u76e1\u662f\u6392\u5c71\u5012\u6d77\u7684\u5831\u544a\u8207\u5927\u5c0f\u8003\u3001\u793e\u5718\u7684\u6210\u679c\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5206\u7d44\u5831\u544a\u7684\u4e0d\u9806\u5229\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u8ff7\u832b\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u4f60\u9084\u662f\u5b78\u751f\u6216\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u4e0a\u73ed\u65cf\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7e3d\u662f\u6703\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u9806\u9042\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u627e\u670b\u53cb\u804a\u5929\u3001\u8a34\u82e6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u500b\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u8ac7\u8ad6\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u65bc\u53cb\u8abc\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6703\u6709\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u4eba\u969b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u53cd\u82bb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5373\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u5c0d\u53cd\u82bb\u601d\u8003\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08rumination\uff09\uff0c\u5982Nolen-Hoeksema\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u4e4b\u53cd\u61c9\u98a8\u683c\u7406\u8ad6\uff08response style theory\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u53cd\u82bb\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6301\u7e8c\u5730\u95dc\u6ce8\u82e6\u60f1\uff0f\u75db\u82e6\u767c\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u7684\u601d\u8003\u6b77\u7a0b\u30022003\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c07\u5176\u7d30\u5206\u70ba\u82e6\u60f1\u81ea\u8cac\uff08brooding\uff09\uff0d\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u53ca\u6df1\u601d\u53cd\u7701\uff08reflection\uff09\uff0d\u8a66\u5716\u4e86\u89e3\u53ca\u5206\u6790\u554f\u984c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5169\u7a2e\u6b21\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u53cd\u82bb\u3002\u5df2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u8003\u6b77\u7a0b\u8207\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u826f\u5fc3\u7406\u9069\u61c9\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u57282002\u5e74\uff0c\u5b78\u8005Rose\u5247\u63d0\u51fa\u767c\u751f\u5728\u4eba\u969b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5171\u540c\u53cd\u82bb\uff08co-rumination\uff09\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u500b\u9ad4\u5728\u5169\u4eba\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u670b\u53cb\uff09\u300c\u904e\u5ea6\u7684\u300d\u8ac7\u8ad6\u6216\u662f\u95dc\u6ce8\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u81f4\u4f7f\u5c0d\u65bc\u53cb\u8abc\u4ee5\u53ca\u500b\u4eba\u5167\u5316\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u30022014\u5e74\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u9b6f\u6c76\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u8005Bastin\u8207\u5176\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5247\u5c07\u5171\u540c\u53cd\u82bb\u5340\u5206\u70ba\u5171\u540c\u82e6\u60f1\uff08co-brooding\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5171\u540c\u6df1\u601d\uff08co-reflection\uff09\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u8868\u793a\u5728\u5169\u4eba\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e4b\u4e2d\u8ac7\u53ca\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u904e\u5ea6\u707d\u96e3\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5c08\u6ce8\u5728\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u4e0a\uff1b\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u662f\u5728\u5169\u4eba\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u554f\u984c\u7684\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u554f\u984c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u767c\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u7b49\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u5171\u540c\u53cd\u82bb\u5c0d\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002Bastin\u7b49\u4eba\u5247\u767c\u73fe\u5171\u540c\u82e6\u60f1\u6703\u5c0d\u65bc\u8eab\u5fc3\u9069\u61c9\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57282017\u5e74\u6642\uff0cBastin\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u8005\u767c\u8868\u65bc Journal of Youth and Adolescence <\/em>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u8457\u624b\u4e86\u89e3\u5169\u7a2e\u53cd\u82bb\u7684\u6b21\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c0d\u65bc\u53cb\u8abc\u54c1\u8cea\u53ca\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7576\u524d\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u4f86\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e26\u8a66\u5716\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u5225\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u9019\u500b\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0a\u7522\u751f\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u4e0d\u540c\u8ac7\u8ad6\u65b9\u5f0f\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f8c\u679c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u7684\u6cd5\u862d\u5fb7\u65af\u7576\u5730\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u62db\u52df\u4e86\u4e00\u7fa4\u4e94\u81f3\u5341\u5e74\u7d1a\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4e26\u9080\u8acb\u4ed6\u5011\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u554f\u5377\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6e2c\u91cf\u53cb\u8abc\u54c1\u8cea\uff08\u5305\u542b\u966a\u4f34\u3001\u5e6b\u52a9\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u89aa\u8fd1\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u885d\u7a81\u5171\u4e94\u500b\u5411\u5ea6\uff09\u3001\u5171\u540c\u53cd\u82bb\u4ee5\u53ca\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u57282\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\u4ed6\u5011\u53c8\u518d\u6b21\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u5b50\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u6182\u9b31\u53ca\u53cb\u8abc\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u6027\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u8abf\u67e5\u4e2d\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u5011\u6700\u597d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u662f\u8ab0\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u5169\u6b21\u56de\u7b54\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0c\u70ba\u7684\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u5408\u9069\u7684\u53bb\u63a8\u8ad6\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u82e6\u60f1\u80fd\u5920\u9810\u6e2c\u5169\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\u53cb\u8abc\u4e2d\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff1b\u800c\u7576\u5171\u540c\u6df1\u601d\u8f03\u9ad8\u6642\uff0c\u8207\u7576\u524d\u6e2c\u91cf\u5230\u7684\u9ad8\u53cb\u8abc\u54c1\u8cea\u8207\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u72c0\u6709\u95dc\u806f\uff1b\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u5728\u5973\u5b69\u8eab\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u5171\u540c\u53cd\u82bb\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u6182\u9b31\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027\uff0d\u5171\u540c\u82e6\u60f1\u8207\u6182\u9b31\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u6709\u95dc\uff1b\u800c\u5171\u540c\u6df1\u601d\u5247\u8207\u6182\u9b31\u964d\u4f4e\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u6027\u5225\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u4ecd\u66f4\u5f85\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u4e0a\u4ea6\u9700\u8981\u8f03\u70ba\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u82e6\u60f1\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u8a34\u82e6\u3001\u8ac7\u8ad6\u554f\u984c\u662f\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u56e0\u61c9\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u9451\u65bc\u904e\u5f80\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u767c\u73fe\u904e\u5ea6\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u554f\u984c\u672c\u8eab\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0d\u65bc\u53cb\u8abc\u7684\u7dad\u6301\u53ca\u767c\u5c55\u6709\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u81f4\u4f7f\u6182\u9b31\u60c5\u7dd2\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u7522\u751f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cBastin\u4e5f\u5efa\u8b70\u6216\u8a31\u5728\u63d0\u53ca\u554f\u984c\u6216\u662f\u56f0\u96e3\u6642\uff0c\u7528\u8f03\u70ba\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u50c5\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u75db\u82e6\u611f\u53d7\u8eab\u4e0a\u6703\u8f03\u70ba\u5408\u9069\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u63d0\u53ca\u57fa\u65bc\u6b63\u5ff5\uff08mindfulness-based\uff09\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u6216\u662f\u4ecb\u5165\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u500b\u9ad4\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u81ea\u8eab\u8ac7\u8ad6\u554f\u984c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u7576\u4f60\u60f3\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u8a34\u82e6\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u63db\u500b\u8ac7\u8ad6\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4f86\u5354\u52a9\u4f60\u7de9\u89e3\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u56f0\u96e3\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Bastin, M., Bijttebier, P., Raes, F., & Vasey, M. W. (2014). Brooding and reflecting in an interpersonal context. Personality and individual differences<\/em>, 63<\/em>, 100-105.<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Bastin, M., Vanhalst, J., Raes, F., & Bijttebier, P. (2018). Co-brooding and co-reflection as differential predictors of depressive symptoms and friendship quality in adolescents: Investigating the moderating role of gender. Journal of youth and adolescence<\/em>, 47<\/em>(5), 1037-1051.<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Rose, A. J. (2002). Co\u2013rumination in the friendships of girls and boys. Child development, 73(6)<\/em>, 1830-1843.<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Treynor, W., Gonzalez, R., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2003). Rumination reconsidered: A psychometric analysis. Cognitive therapy and research, 27(3)<\/em>, 247-259.<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. \u5468\u5609\u5a38\uff082008\uff09\u3002\u6182\u9b31\u53cd\u82bb\u5c0d\u5de5\u4f5c\u8a18\u61b6\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e4b\u521d\u63a2\u3002\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u3002<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    20\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5373\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u5c0d\u53cd\u82bb\u601d\u8003\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08rumination\uff09\uff0c\u5982Nolen-Hoeksema\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u4e4b\u53cd\u61c9\u98a8\u683c\u7406\u8ad6\uff08response style theory\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u53cd\u82bb\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6301\u7e8c\u5730\u95dc\u6ce8\u82e6\u60f1\uff0f\u75db\u82e6\u767c\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u7684\u601d\u8003\u6b77\u7a0b\u30022003\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c07\u5176\u7d30\u5206\u70ba\u82e6\u60f1\u81ea\u8cac\uff08brooding\uff09\uff0d\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u53ca\u6df1\u601d\u53cd\u7701\uff08reflection\uff09\uff0d\u8a66\u5716\u4e86\u89e3\u53ca\u5206\u6790\u554f\u984c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5169\u7a2e\u6b21\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u53cd\u82bb\u3002\u5df2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u8003\u6b77\u7a0b\u8207\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u826f\u5fc3\u7406\u9069\u61c9\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":34502,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[257,3293],"tags":[4391,835,4392],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u5167\u6587\u63d2\u5716.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34484"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=34484"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34484\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34505,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34484\/revisions\/34505"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/34502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=34484"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=34484"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=34484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}