{"id":34462,"date":"2019-10-17T00:16:35","date_gmt":"2019-10-16T16:16:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34462"},"modified":"2019-10-09T10:57:30","modified_gmt":"2019-10-09T02:57:30","slug":"%e7%95%b0%e5%9c%8b%e5%a9%9a%e5%a7%bb%e5%a5%bd%e6%b5%aa%e6%bc%ab%ef%bc%9f%e8%ab%87%e5%a4%96%e7%b1%8d%e9%85%8d%e5%81%b6%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e5%ad%90%e5%a5%b3%e7%9a%84%e9%81%a9%e6%87%89%e5%8d%b1%e6%a9%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34462","title":{"rendered":"\u7570\u570b\u5a5a\u59fb\u597d\u6d6a\u6f2b\uff1f\u8ac7\u5916\u7c4d\u914d\u5076\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u9069\u61c9\u5371\u6a5f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/hTmjoFkRHas<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u5468\u739f\u8431<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u57282007\u5e74\uff0c\u670939\u842c\u540d\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u5916\u7c4d\u914d\u5076\u4f86\u81fa\u7d50\u5a5a\uff0c2019\u5e74\u4eba\u6578\u751a\u81f3\u7a81\u783450\u842c\u5927\u95dc\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53c8\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\u8f03\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u5011\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u5408\u7406\u7684\u63a5\u7d0d\u8207\u5c0a\u91cd\u55ce\uff1f\u5f9e\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u5230\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u5979\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u504f\u898b\u8207\u8aa4\u89e3\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd(Immigrant)\u7684\u5979\u5011\u9020\u6210\u90a3\u4e9b\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u5371\u6a5f\u662f\u5426\u53c8\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5979\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u7167\u8b77\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u672a\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u501f\u93e1\u570b\u5916\uff1a\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u9060\u5ac1\u5230\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u65b0\u624b\u592a\u592a\u90fd\u9084\u597d\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u90e8\u5206\u5973\u6027\u6703\u5728\u7522\u5f8c\u7d93\u6b77\u4e00\u9663\u60c5\u7dd2\u4f4e\u6f6e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u65b0\u751f\u5152\u8a95\u751f\u7684\u559c\u6085\u662f\u66ab\u6642\u7684\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9084\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8f49\u63db\u3001\u80b2\u5152\u58d3\u529b\u3001\u5916\u8c8c\u6539\u8b8a\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad4\u5167\u8cc0\u723e\u8499\u3001\u6fc0\u7d20\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\uff0c\u9019\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7522\u5f8c\u6182\u9b31(Postpartum Depression)\u767c\u4f5c\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u8005\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u9054\u6578\u500b\u6708\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u800c\u6fb3\u6d32\u8207\u81fa\u7063\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5916\u7c4d\u65b0\u5a18\u9060\u5ac1\u81f3\u570b\u5167\uff0cJia Rui Chen\u7b49\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u76f8\u7576\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u5ac1\u4f86\u6fb3\u6d32\u9019\u500b\u964c\u751f\u571f\u5730\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u7c4d\u65b0\u5a18\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u9700\u8981\u9762\u81e8\u54ea\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u7522\u5f8c\u6182\u9b31\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u56e0\u5b50\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5ac1\u4f86\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u7c4d\u65b0\u5a18\uff0c\u7f79\u60a3\u7522\u5f8c\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u6fb3\u6d32\u5973\u6027\u76842\u500d\uff0c\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u58d3\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f3a\u4e4f\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7d71\u5247\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7d93\u6fdf\u7121\u6cd5\u7368\u7acb\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8a31\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u9700\u8981\u4ef0\u8cf4\u4e08\u592b\uff1b\u8a9e\u6587\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u9069\u61c9\u65b0\u74b0\u5883\uff1b\u5728\u7576\u5730\u6c92\u6709\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u89aa\u53cb\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96e3\u6642\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u627e\u8ab0\u6c42\u52a9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u96a8\u6642\u56de\u5230\u539f\u751f\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9192\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u7c4d\u65b0\u5a18\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e26\u4e0d\u5982\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u60f3\u7684\u8f15\u9b06\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5fc5\u9700\u7d66\u4e88\u5979\u5011\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u95dc\u61f7\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5354\u52a9\u5979\u5011\u76e1\u65e9\u9069\u61c9\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u7b49\u5230\u5b69\u5b50\u751f\u4e0b\u4f86\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5462\uff1f\u9762\u5c0d\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6230\u8207\u6587\u5316\u9694\u95a1\u7684\u65b0\u624b\u79fb\u6c11\u5abd\u5abd\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u7d66\u4e88\u5b69\u5b50\u826f\u597d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u9060\u5ac1\u4f86\u81fa\u7684\u5916\u7c4d\u914d\u5076\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u8981\u514b\u670d\u591a\u5c11\u6311\u6230\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Wen Jiun Chou\u7b49\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u914d\u5076\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7(Mental health)\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5979\u5011\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u672a\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\uff1f\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u9080\u8acb\u4e8694\u540d\u5916\u7c4d\u914d\u5076\u9032\u884c\u5bb6\u5ead\u8a2a\u8ac7\u4ee5\u53ca\u586b\u5beb\u81ea\u9673\u91cf\u8868\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u8a55\u4f30\u5979\u5011\u7684\u6182\u9b31\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u7126\u616e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u7d66\u4e88\u5b69\u7ae5\u7684\u7167\u9867\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b69\u7ae5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u767c\u5c55(Child Development)\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u667a\u5546\u3001\u4eba\u969b\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u7c97\/\u7d30\u52d5\u4f5c\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u554f\u984c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u570b\u5bb6\u4f86\u7684\u65b0\u5a18\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u591a\u534a\u662f\u900f\u904e\u4eba\u529b\u4ef2\u4ecb\u516c\u53f8\u624d\u80fd\u4f86\u81fa\u7d50\u5a5a\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u6182\u9b31\u8ddf\u7126\u616e\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u5973\u6027\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u7c4d\u914d\u5076\u9084\u8981\u9ad8\uff0c\u5371\u96aa\u56e0\u5b50\u5305\u542b\uff1a\u96bb\u8eab\u9060\u5ac1\u3001\u521d\u6b21\u626e\u6f14\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u6216\u662f\u88ab\u5a46\u5bb6\u5b64\u7acb\u8207\u6392\u64e0\u3002\u6587\u5316\u6db5\u5316(acculturation)\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u6703\u9020\u6210\u8a31\u591a\u885d\u64ca\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u8a31\u591a\u900f\u904e\u4ef2\u4ecb\u8fce\u5a36\u5916\u914d\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u6e96\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u80fd\u529b\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u597d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u6703\u7528\u53cb\u5584\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c0d\u5f85\u5916\u7c4d\u914d\u5076\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u9020\u6210\u8ca0\u64d4\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u25cf\u300c\u611b\u8207\u5305\u5bb9\u300d<\/strong>\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u5bb9\u6613<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u570b\u5167\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u79fb\u6c11\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u58d3\u529b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5916\u7c4d\u914d\u5076\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u9084\u8981\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73fe\u660e\u986f\u7684\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5979\u5011\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u8207\u79fb\u6c11\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u9019\u7247\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u611f\u89ba\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e5f\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u964c\u751f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u524d\u9663\u5b50\u53c8\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u5931\u8a00\uff0c\u516c\u958b\u6307\u7a31\u5916\u7c4d\u914d\u5076\u90fd\u4f86\u81fa\u8ce3\u6deb\u8ddf\u9a19\u9322\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u9019\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u53cd\u61c9\u90e8\u4efd\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u7e2e\u5f71\u55ce\uff1f\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u9019\u4e9b\u65cf\u7fa4\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u5920\u878d\u5165\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u601d\u8003\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Martin Fortin., Moira Stewart., Marie-Eve Poitras., Jos\u00e9 Almirall., & Heather Maddocks., A Systematic Review of Prevalence Studies on Multimorbidity: Toward a More Uniform Methodology., Women and Birth., 2018<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Wen Jiun Chou., Maternal Mental Health and Child Development in Asian Immigrant Mothers in Taiwan., Journal of the Formosan Medical Association., 2010<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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