{"id":34461,"date":"2019-10-02T00:16:33","date_gmt":"2019-10-01T16:16:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34461"},"modified":"2019-09-17T13:29:22","modified_gmt":"2019-09-17T05:29:22","slug":"%e8%9a%8a%e5%ad%90%e8%81%bd%e5%8a%9b%e7%b5%95%e4%bd%b3%e8%b6%85%e4%b9%8e%e6%83%b3%e5%83%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34461","title":{"rendered":"\u868a\u5b50\u807d\u529b\u7d55\u4f73\u8d85\u4e4e\u60f3\u50cf"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
\u5716\u7247\u51fa\u8655 @pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9673\u6566\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u807d\u89ba\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\u4ee5\u9f13\u819c\u63a5\u6536\u8072\u6ce2\u7522\u751f\u807d\u89ba\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u807d\u6bdb\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u53d7\u7279\u5b9a\u983b\u7387\u7a7a\u6c23\u5206\u5b50\u632f\u52d5\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u65bc\u52d5\u7269\u6709\u9f13\u819c\u624d\u80fd\u807d\u5f97\u8f03\u9060\u4e00\u76f4\u6df1\u4fe1\u4e0d\u7591\u3002\u5229\u7528\u7fbd\u72c0\u89f8\u89d2\u4e0a\u7d30\u6bdb\u4f86\u807d\u8072\u97f3\u7684\u868a\u87f2\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u6700\u9060\u53ea\u80fd\u807d\u5230\u5e7e\u5341\u516c\u5206\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u868a\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u807d\u898b\u9060\u8655\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u8b93\u8a31\u591a\u5c08\u5bb6\u5b78\u8005\u8dcc\u7834\u773c\u93e1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u807d\u89ba\u539f\u7406\u662f\u8033\u6735\u628a\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u8072\u6ce2\u80fd\u91cf\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u795e\u7d93\u885d\u52d5\uff0c\u50b3\u5230\u5927\u8166\u7522\u751f\u807d\u89ba\u800c\u807d\u5230\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u4eba\u9ad4\u807d\u89ba\u69cb\u9020\u6709\u8033\u6bbc\u3001\u8033\u9053\u3001\u9f13\u819c\u3001\u5c0f\u807d\u9aa8\u3001\u8033\u8778\u7b49\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u8a71\u6642\uff0c\u8072\u5e36\u632f\u52d5\u8072\u6ce2\u900f\u904e\u7a7a\u6c23\u5411\u5916\u50b3\u905e\uff0c\u8033\u6735\u9f13\u819c\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u983b\u7387\u632f\u52d5\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u5c0f\u807d\u9aa8\u50b3\u5230\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6a62\u5713\u7a97\u300d\u7684\u8033\u8778\u8868\u9762\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u6a62\u5713\u7a97\u632f\u52d5\u8b93\u8033\u8778\u6db2\u9ad4\u7522\u751f\u58d3\u529b\u6ce2\u3002\u8033\u8778\u6db2\u9ad4\u632f\u52d5\u80fd\u91cf\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u795e\u7d93\u52d5\u4f5c\u96fb\u4f4d\u3002\u6a62\u5713\u7a97\u65c1\u9419\u9aa8\u632f\u52d5\u8b93\u8033\u8778\u6db2\u9ad4\u7522\u751f\u58d3\u529b\u6ce2\u50b3\u5230\u524d\u5ead\u7ba1\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9806\u8457\u9f13\u5ba4\u7ba1\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u62b5\u9054\u5713\u7a97\u6642\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u524d\u5ead\u7ba1\u58d3\u529b\u6ce2\u628a\u8033\u8778\u7ba1\u548c\u57fa\u819c\u5f80\u4e0b\u58d3\u3002\u57fa\u819c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u632f\u52d5\u8b93\u6bdb\u7d30\u80de\u548c\u8986\u819c\u7522\u751f\u4f4d\u79fb\uff0c\u6bdb\u7d30\u80de\u4e0a\u96e2\u5b50\u901a\u9053\u958b\u555f\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u50b3\u5c0e\u7269\u8cea\u589e\u52a0\u5f15\u767c\u795e\u7d93\u52d5\u4f5c\u96fb\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u57c3\u53ca\u6591\u868a\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u75be\u75c5\u50b3\u67d3\u5a92\u4ecb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7fbd\u72c0\u89f8\u89d2\u4e0a\u7d30\u6bdb\u4f86\u807d\u8072\u97f3\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u6591\u868a (Aedes aegypti) \u807d\u529b\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\u57c3\u53ca\u6591\u868a\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u75be\u75c5\u50b3\u67d3\u5a92\u4ecb\u5982\u9ec3\u71b1\u75c5\u3001\u767b\u9769\u71b1\u3001\u8332\u5361\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u75c7 (Zika virus infection)\u3001\u5c48\u516c\u75c5 (Chikungunya fever) \u7b49\uff0c\u7f79\u60a3\u9ec3\u71b1\u75c5\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u9ec3\u75b8\u3001\u51fa\u8840\u3001\u5668\u5b98\u8870\u7aed\uff1b\u767b\u9769\u71b1\u75c5\u6bd2\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u611f\u67d3\u4eba\u6578\u5c07\u8fd1\u56db\u5104\u4eba\uff1b\u5c48\u516c\u75c5\u6bd2\u5247\u80fd\u5165\u4fb5\u5fc3\u81df\u7d44\u7e54\u9020\u6210\u5fc3\u808c\u708e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u57c3\u53ca\u6591\u868a\u98db\u5f97\u4e0d\u9060\uff0c\u5f9e\u51fa\u751f\u5730\u7b97\u8d77100\u516c\u5c3a\u5de6\u53f3\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u6975\u9650\uff0c\u537b\u56e0\u70ba\u7260\u662f\u642d\u4fbf\u8eca\u9ad8\u624b\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u6591\u868a\u5206\u4f48\u7bc4\u570d\u5f9e\u4e9e\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u5982\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u5404\u570b\uff0c\u64f4\u6563\u5230\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u6b50\u6d32\u3001\u7f8e\u6d32\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u7b49\u5730\u3002\u57c3\u53ca\u6591\u868a\u81fa\u7063\u5206\u4f48\u5730\u5340\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5317\u8ff4\u6b78\u7dda\u4ee5\u5357\u5404\u7e23\u5e02\u3002\u57c3\u53ca\u6591\u868a\u7522\u5375\u53ea\u8981\u7a4d\u6c34\u5bb9\u5668\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u559c\u6b61\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u805a\u5c45\u57ce\u93ae\u4e14\u9069\u61c9\u826f\u597d\u3002\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u868a\u5b50\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u6591\u868a\u767d\u5929\u4e5f\u5f88\u6d3b\u8e8d\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u9632\u7bc4\u3002\u57c3\u53ca\u6591\u868a\u50b3\u64ad\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u5148\u53ee\u54ac\u651c\u5e36\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u518d\u53ee\u54ac\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5f8c\u900f\u904e\u8840\u6db2\u4ea4\u53c9\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u868a\u5b50\u5438\u53d6\u690d\u7269\u6c41\u6db2\u7576\u4f5c\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcd\u868a\u9700\u8981\u5438\u8840\u624d\u80fd\u7522\u5375\u3002\u57c3\u53ca\u6591\u868a\u4e0d\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u868a\u5b50\u5438\u8840\u4e0d\u5206\u4eba\u9084\u662f\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u6591\u868a\u4ee5\u5438\u4eba\u8840\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8b66\u89ba\u6027\u9ad8\u5e38\u63db\u4eba\u53ee\u54ac\uff0c\u50b3\u64ad\u75c5\u6bd2\u66f4\u5ee3\u66f4\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u868a\u5b50\u807d\u529b\u8d85\u4e4e\u60f3\u50cf<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u5eb7\u4e43\u723e\u5927\u5b78 (Cornell University) \u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u5b78\u6559\u6388 Ron Hoy\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u516c\u57c3\u53ca\u6591\u868a\u6700\u9060\u53ef\u4ee5\u807d\u5230\u5341\u516c\u5c3a\u8655\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u883b\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u868a\u5b50\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4ea4\u914d\uff0c\u662f\u6bcd\u868a\u5229\u7528\u632f\u7fc5\u55e1\u55e1\u8072\u5438\u5f15\u516c\u868a\u98db\u904e\u4f86\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u7576\u6642\u5be6\u9a57\u662f\u4ee5\u8fd1\u8ddd\u96e2\u5927\u7d04\u4e09\u5341\u516c\u5206\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u8b93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ee5\u70ba\u868a\u5b50\u53ea\u80fd\u807d\u5230\u8fd1\u8ddd\u96e2\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5728\u5148\u524d\u95dc\u65bc\u8df3\u86db (jumping spider) \u807d\u89ba\u7814\u7a76\u7d2f\u7a4d\u8a18\u9304\u6606\u87f2\u807d\u795e\u7d93\u52d5\u4f5c\u96fb\u4f4d\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u6280\u8853\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c0d\u868a\u5b50\u807d\u529b\u7684\u80fd\u8010\u5c55\u958b\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u4e00\u9593\u4e09\u5341\u516c\u5c3a\u9ad8\u7684\u5927\u79ae\u5802\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6e1b\u5c11\u8ff4\u97f3\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u5b89\u88dd\u5728\u868a\u5b50\u5927\u8166\u7684\u96fb\u6975\uff0c\u5728\u64ad\u653e\u7279\u5b9a\u8072\u97f3\u7684\u5587\u53ed\u79fb\u5230\u5341\u516c\u5c3a\u9060\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u868a\u5b50\u807d\u795e\u7d93\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7406\u8a0a\u865f\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u628a\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u5100\u5668\u642c\u9032\u975e\u5e38\u5b89\u975c\u7684\u7121\u97ff\u5ba4\uff0c\u9019\u9593\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7531\u7d10\u7d04\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u8cd3\u6f22\u9813\u5206\u6821 (Binghamton University) \u6a5f\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u6559\u6388Ron Miles\u4e3b\u6301\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\u868a\u5b50\u5c0d\u983b\u7387 150- 500 Hz \u5de6\u53f3\u8072\u97f3\u6700\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u6bcd\u868a\u7fc5\u8180\u62cd\u52d5\u8072\u97f3\u662f400 Hz \u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u8b49\u5be6\u9019\u500b\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5c07\u4e00\u7fa4\u516c\u868a\u653e\u5728\u623f\u9593\u9019\u982d\u7684\u7db2\u7c60\u4e2d\uff0c\u7576\u623f\u9593\u53e6\u4e00\u982d\u8ddd\u96e2\u4e09\u516c\u5c3a\u8655\u5587\u53ed\u64ad\u653e\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a400 Hz\u8072\u97ff\uff0c\u516c\u868a\u99ac\u4e0a\u98db\u904e\u53bb\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u653e\u4e00\u96bb\u516c\u868a\u4e5f\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u9019\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7fa4\u9ad4\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u8aaa\u8a71\u983b\u7387\u7d04 150- 900 Hz \uff0c\u868a\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u807d\u5230\u8072\u97f3\u7bc4\u570d\u548c\u4eba\u5011\u8aaa\u8a71\u983b\u7387\u91cd\u758a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\u5728\u7121\u97ff\u5ba4\u9032\u884c\u97f3\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u53ea\u8981\u4e09\u5341\u5206\u8c9d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a18\u9304\u5230\u868a\u5b50\u807d\u795e\u7d93\u52d5\u4f5c\u96fb\u4f4d\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u8aaa\u8a71\u97f3\u91cf\u5728\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u5230\u4e03\u5341\u5206\u8c9d\uff0c\u868a\u5b50\u61c9\u8a72\u53ef\u4ee5\u807d\u5230\u4eba\u5011\u8aaa\u8a71\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u986f\u793a\u516c\u868a\u53ef\u4ee5\u807d\u5230\u9060\u65b9\u8072\u97ff\uff0c\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\u7260\u5011\u4ee5\u6b64\u8ffd\u8e64\u4eba\u985e\u3002\u6606\u87f2\u70ba\u4eba\u719f\u77e5\u4ee5\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u5473\u9053\u3001\u6eab\u5ea6\u7b49\u7dda\u7d22\u627e\u5230\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\u5169\u8005\u95dc\u4fc2\u5341\u5206\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u627e\u5230\u868a\u87f2\u9632\u6cbb\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u537b\u70ba\u9ad8\u611f\u5ea6\u6307\u5411\u6027\u9ea5\u514b\u98a8\u548c\u5229\u7528\u7d30\u6bdb\u5075\u6e2c\u7a7a\u6c23\u5206\u5b50\u904b\u52d5\u901f\u7387\u7684\u52a9\u807d\u5668\u7814\u767c\u958b\u555f\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n

1\u3001Gil Menda, Eyal I. Nitzany, Paul S. Shamble, Amelia Wells, Laura C. Harrington, Ronald N. Miles, Ronald R. Hoy. The Long and Short of Hearing in the Mosquito Aedes aegypti<\/a>. Current Biology, 2019.<\/p>\n

2\u3001Krishna Ramanujan. Study: Mosquitoes can hear up to 10 meters away.<\/a> Cornell Chronicle,  2019.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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