{"id":34420,"date":"2019-10-25T00:48:42","date_gmt":"2019-10-24T16:48:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34420"},"modified":"2019-10-18T11:21:35","modified_gmt":"2019-10-18T03:21:35","slug":"1847-%e5%b9%b4-10-%e6%9c%88-1-%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%9a%e7%b1%b3%e5%a5%91%e7%88%be%ef%bc%88maria-mitchell%ef%bc%89%e7%99%bc%e7%8f%be%e4%b8%80%e9%a1%86%e5%bd%97%e6%98%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34420","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7269\u7406\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u5341\u6708\u30111847 \u5e74 10 \u6708 1 \u65e5\uff1a\u7c73\u5951\u723e\uff08Maria Mitchell\uff09\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u9846\u5f57\u661f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>1847 \u5e74 10 \u6708 1 \u65e5\uff1a\u7c73\u5951\u723e\uff08Maria Mitchell\uff09\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u9846\u5f57\u661f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u856d\u5982\u73c0\u3001\u694a\u4fe1\u7537\uff08\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\uff09\uff08\u8b6f\u81ea <em>APS News<\/em>\uff0c2006 \u5e74 10 \u6708\uff09<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34425\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34425\" style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34425\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/10.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"348\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/10.jpg 250w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/10-216x300.jpg 216w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34425\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">NOAA Central Library<br \/>\u7c73\u5951\u723e\uff08Maria Mitchell\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7c73\u5951\u723e\uff08Maria Mitchell\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u5c08\u696d\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u65bc 1847 \u5e74 10 \u6708\u4e00\u5915\u6210\u540d\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5979\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u9846\u65b0\u5f57\u661f\uff0c\u4e26\u7e6a\u88fd\u51fa\u5176\u8ecc\u9053\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6210\u4e86\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u300c\u7c73\u5951\u723e\u5c0f\u59d0\u5f57\u661f\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1818 \u5e74\uff0c\u7c73\u5951\u723e\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u9ebb\u85a9\u8af8\u585e\u5dde\u5357\u571f\u514b\u7279\uff08Nantucket\uff09\u4e00\u500b\u8cb4\u683c\u6703\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u7236\u89aa\u662f\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728\u9280\u884c\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002\u7c73\u5951\u723e\u5bb6\u4eba\u9f13\u52f5\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5973\u5b69\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u7576\u6642\u5f88\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u662f\u7c73\u5951\u723e\u5148\u751f\u6700\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u5bb6\u88e1\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u7684\u671b\u9060\u93e1\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u90fd\u6703\u5e6b\u7236\u89aa\u505a\u89c0\u6e2c\u3002\u5973\u5152\u746a\u9e97\u4e9e\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5b89\u975c\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a8d\u771f\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5929\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u5f88\u559c\u6b61\u5e6b\u5fd9\u7236\u89aa\u3002\u5979\u4e5f\u559c\u6b61\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5bb6\u88e1\u7e3d\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u66f8\u7c4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u7c73\u5951\u723e\u66fe\u77ed\u66ab\u7576\u904e\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728\u5357\u571f\u514b\u7279\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7576\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\uff0c\u9084\u4e00\u9762\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5979\u7684\u5929\u6587\u89c0\u6e2c\u3002\u5979\u7236\u89aa\u9f13\u52f5\u5979\uff0c\u4e14\u900f\u904e\u7236\u89aa\uff0c\u5979\u5f88\u5e78\u904b\u53ef\u4ee5\u898b\u5230\u5e7e\u4f4d\u5168\u570b\u6700\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u7531\u65bc\u5979\u5e74\u8f15\u53c8\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7e3d\u662f\u5f88\u5bb3\u7f9e\uff0c\u8ff4\u907f\u5728\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u6642\u96d6\u5df2\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u5f57\u661f\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u5f57\u661f\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u4ecd\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e39\u9ea5\u570b\u738b\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u516d\u4e16\uff08King Frederick VI\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u734e\u91d1\uff0c\u734e\u52f5\u6bcf\u4e00\u9846\u65b0\u5f57\u661f\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7c73\u5951\u723e\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u591c\u7a7a\u6e05\u6f88\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bb6\u88e1\u6709\u5ba2\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u90fd\u6703\u5230\u5c4b\u9802\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb6\u4e2d2-\u540b\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u300c\u6383\u63cf\u5929\u7a7a\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1847 \u5e74 10 \u6708 1 \u65e5\u7684\u591c\u665a\uff0c\u7c73\u5951\u723e\u5f9e\u665a\u5bb4\u6e9c\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u5230\u5c4b\u9802\u958b\u59cb\u5979\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u3002\u5979\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u5c0f\u5149\u7d0b\uff0c\u8089\u773c\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\uff0c\u4f46\u671b\u773c\u93e1\u4e2d\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5979\u7acb\u5373\u731c\u6e2c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9846\u5f57\u661f\uff0c\u5f88\u8208\u596e\u5730\u8dd1\u53bb\u544a\u8a34\u5979\u7236\u89aa\u3002\u5979\u7236\u89aa\u60f3\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u5ba3\u5e03\u6b64\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u7c73\u5951\u723e\u6bd4\u8f03\u8b39\u614e\uff0c\u5979\u8a18\u9304\u9019\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u89c0\u5bdf\u78ba\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u9846\u5f57\u661f\u300210 \u6708 3 \u65e5\uff0c\u7c73\u5951\u723e\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u5bc4\u4fe1\u5230\u528d\u6a4b\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5f57\u661f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e7e\u4e4e\u540c\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5225\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8a72\u5f57\u661f\uff1a\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u5fb7\u7dad\u514b\u795e\u7236\uff08Father de Vico\uff09\u65bc10\u67083\u65e5\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5f57\u661f\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5e7e\u500b\u4eba\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u5f8c\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7c73\u5951\u723e\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u70ba\u6700\u5148\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5979\u5f9e\u4e39\u9ea5\u570b\u738b\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u734e\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u8b93\u7c73\u5951\u723e\u7acb\u5373\u7372\u5f97\u570b\u969b\u8072\u671b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u69ae\u8b7d\u30021848 \u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u88ab\u9078\u5165\u7f8e\u570b\u6587\u7406\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u4fc3\u9032\u6703\u7684\u6703\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7c73\u5951\u723e\u6642\u5e38\u5c0d\u5979\u505a\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u79d1\u5b78\u6703\u8b70\u5f8c\u7684\u65e5\u8a18\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5b89\u975c\u5c45\u4f4f\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u6210\u70ba\u540d\u4eba\u771f\u662f\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u8c6a\u53a6\u958b\u555f\u5927\u9580\u4f86\u6b61\u8fce\u59b3\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u672a\u66fe\u6709\u904e\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u865b\u69ae\u611f\u78ba\u5be6\u8b93\u4eba\u4e00\u6642\u5f88\u4eab\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u4e09\u5929\u5f8c\u6211\u5c31\u53ad\u7169\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u9ad8\u8208\u7684\u958b\u8457\u8eca\u5b50\u9003\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u7c73\u5951\u723e\u5728\u5979\u8077\u6daf\u4e2d\u505a\u904e\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5929\u6587\u89c0\u6e2c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u592a\u967d\u9ed1\u5b50\u3001\u5f57\u661f\u3001\u661f\u96f2\u3001\u661f\u7403\u3001\u65e5\u8755\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u571f\u661f\u548c\u6728\u661f\u7684\u885b\u661f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u7e3d\u662f\u8b9a\u8cde\u591c\u7a7a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u50c5\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u9084\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\uff0c\u5979\u66fe\u5728\u65e5\u8a8c\u4e2d\u8a18\u9304\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c1855 \u5e74 2 \u6708 12 \u65e5\u2026\u6211\u6383\u63cf\u661f\u7a7a\u5c0b\u627e\u5f57\u661f\u5927\u7d04\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6211\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u984f\u8272\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u81ea\u5a1b\u3002\u6211\u771f\u4e0d\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u5c0d\u65bc\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u5af5\u5a9a\u5982\u6b64\u7121\u611f\uff0c\u6bcf\u9846\u661f\u7403\u7684\u8272\u8abf\u90fd\u5982\u6b64\u8f15\u67d4\u800c\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u2026\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u7121\u6cd5\u5f9e\u661f\u7403\u7aca\u53d6\u67d3\u6599\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u771f\u662f\u53ef\u60dc\u554a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>1865 \u5e74\uff0c\u7c73\u5951\u723e\u63a5\u4efb\u7f8e\u570b\u7d10\u7d04\u5dde\u74e6\u745f\u5b78\u9662\uff08Vassar College\uff09\u6559\u8077\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u3002\u5979\u4e5f\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u70ba\u74e6\u745f\u5b78\u9662\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u53f0\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7c73\u5951\u723e\u5e36\u5b78\u751f\u6642\u5f37\u8abf\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u5979\u6703\u554f\u5b78\u751f\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u662f\u5f9e\u66f8\u672c\u5f97\u77e5\u6216\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u89c0\u5bdf\uff1f\u300d\u5979\u70ba\u6b64\u54f2\u5b78\u505a\u793a\u7bc4\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u4e0d\u907a\u9918\u529b\u7686\u81ea\u5df1\u89c0\u5bdf\u30021878 \u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u548c\u5e7e\u4f4d\u5b78\u751f\u65c5\u884c 2,000 \u54e9\u5230\u79d1\u7f85\u62c9\u591a\u5dde\uff0c\u89aa\u773c\u898b\u8b49\u65e5\u5168\u98df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5916\uff0c\u7c73\u5951\u723e\u9084\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u8207\u53cd\u5974\u96b8\u8207\u63d0\u5021\u5a66\u5973\u5e73\u6b0a\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u5979\u76f8\u4fe1\u7576\u5a66\u5973\u88ab\u8feb\u82b1\u6642\u9593\u5728\u7e2b\u7d09\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u8ffd\u6c42\u77e5\u8b58\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u7684\u624d\u667a\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u6d6a\u8cbb\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7c73\u5951\u723e\u65bc 1889 \u5e74 7 \u6708 28 \u65e5\u904e\u4e16\uff0c\u7d42\u8eab\u672a\u5a5a\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5979\u4eca\u65e5\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e0d\u51fa\u540d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u82e5\u5979\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u90a3\u9ebc\u770b\u91cd\u5979\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u5728\u7576\u6642\u5f88\u8457\u540d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u53d7\u656c\u91cd\u3002\u5979\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u53c8\u63d0\u5021\u5973\u6b0a\uff0c\u70ba\u5f8c\u4eba\u92ea\u8def\u3002\u5728\u5357\u571f\u514b\u7279\u7684\u7c73\u5951\u723e\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u4ee5\u5979\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u6708\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u7c73\u5951\u723e\u9695\u77f3\u5751\u4e5f\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7c73\u5951\u723e\uff08Maria Mitchell\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u5c08\u696d\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u65bc 1847 \u5e74 10 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