{"id":34399,"date":"2019-09-18T00:57:05","date_gmt":"2019-09-17T16:57:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34399"},"modified":"2019-09-19T13:39:30","modified_gmt":"2019-09-19T05:39:30","slug":"%e5%b9%ab%e8%80%b3%e6%9c%b5%e6%90%94%e7%99%a2%e6%9c%89%e5%8a%a9%e5%bb%b6%e7%b7%a9%e8%80%81%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34399","title":{"rendered":"\u5e6b\u8033\u6735\u6414\u7662\u6709\u52a9\u5ef6\u7de9\u8001\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_34403\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34403\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-34403\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/ear.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"335\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/ear.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/ear-300x223.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/ear-768x571.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/ear-1024x762.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34403\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u51fa\u8655 @pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9673\u6566\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u81ea\u5f8b\u795e\u7d93\u7dad\u6301\u8eab\u9ad4\u6a5f\u80fd\u6046\u5b9a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8a31\u591a\u4e0a\u73ed\u65cf\u96a8\u8457\u7d50\u5a5a\u751f\u5b50\u7b49\u4eba\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u58d3\u529b\u9010\u6f38\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5e74\u7d00\u6f38\u9577\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u6a5f\u80fd\u904b\u4f5c\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u4e0d\u592a\u9806\u66a2\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u9ad4\u5728\u58d3\u529b\u3001\u8001\u5316\u3001\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u5de7\u5999\u5e73\u8861\u88ab\u7834\u58de\u8b93\u4eba\u5bb9\u6613\u7f79\u60a3\u67d0\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u81ea\u5f8b\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71 (autonomic nervous system) \u5c6c\u65bc\u4eba\u9ad4\u5468\u570d\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u795e\u7d93\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u9ad4\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u9aa8\u9abc\u808c\u8089\u6536\u7e2e\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u81ea\u5f8b\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u63a7\u5236\u8eab\u9ad4\u5668\u5b98\u904b\u4f5c\u5927\u591a\u4e0d\u7d93\u904e\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89ba\u9593\u63a7\u5236\u5e73\u6ed1\u808c\u3001\u5fc3\u808c\u6536\u7e2e\u653e\u9b06\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u5404\u500b\u5668\u5b98\u3001\u5faa\u74b0\u3001\u6392\u6cc4\u3001\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u5f8b\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7531\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7d93 (sympathetic nerve) \u548c\u526f\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7d93 (parasympathetic nerve) \u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u795e\u7d93\u529f\u7528\u6b63\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7d93\u6d3b\u5316\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5fc3\u8df3\u52a0\u901f\u3001\u809d\u91a3\u5206\u89e3\u3001\u80ba\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u64f4\u5f35\u6c23\u9ad4\u4ea4\u63db\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u8178\u80c3\u8815\u52d5\u8b8a\u6162\u3001\u523a\u6fc0\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u7d20\u5206\u6ccc\u7b49\u4f86\u8b93\u8eab\u9ad4\u751f\u7522\u66f4\u591a\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u7dca\u6025\u72c0\u6cc1\u6642\u6230\u9b25\u6216\u6e96\u5099\u9003\u8d70\u3002\u526f\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7d93\u6d3b\u5316\u5247\u662f\u8b93\u5fc3\u8df3\u6e1b\u7de9\u3001\u809d\u91a3\u5132\u5b58\u3001\u8178\u80c3\u8815\u52d5\u8b8a\u5feb\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u56de\u5230\u5e73\u975c\u653e\u9b06\u4f11\u606f\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7d93\u904e\u5ea6\u6d3b\u5316\u6216\u662f\u526f\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7d93\u88ab\u6291\u5236\u90fd\u6703\u9020\u6210\u81ea\u5f8b\u795e\u7d93\u5931\u8abf\uff0c\u75c7\u72c0\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u9580\u6709\u982d\u6688\u3001\u80f8\u60b6\u3001\u547c\u5438\u6025\u4fc3\u3001\u624b\u8173\u767c\u6296\u3001\u8178\u80c3\u4e0d\u9069\u3001\u7761\u7720\u969c\u7919\u3001\u982d\u75db\u3001\u6050\u614c\u3001\u5fc3\u60b8\u3001\u5192\u6c57\u3001\u80a9\u9838\u7dca\u7e43\u3001\u624b\u8173\u767c\u9ebb\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u75c5\u60a3\u5e38\u5e38\u611f\u5230\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0d\u9069\u5230\u91ab\u9662\u770b\u904e\u8a31\u591a\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u537b\u627e\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u25cf\u8ff7\u8d70\u795e\u7d93\u96fb\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u767c\u5c55<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8ff7\u8d70\u795e\u7d93 (vagus nerve ) \u662f\u526f\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7d93\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u53e2\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u66fe\u7d93\u7814\u7a76\u5229\u7528\u5c0d\u8ff7\u8d70\u795e\u7d93\u96fb\u523a\u6fc0\u4f86\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\u98a8\u3001\u8033\u9cf4\u3001\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u3001\u6182\u9b31\u3001\u7672\u7647\u3001\u80a5\u80d6\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4ee5\u524d\u9019\u985e\u8ff7\u8d70\u795e\u7d93\u96fb\u523a\u6fc0\u7642\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u5728\u75c5\u60a3\u9838\u90e8\u52d5\u624b\u8853\u690d\u5165\u96fb\u6975\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u91ab\u7642\u8cbb\u7528\u6602\u8cb4\u4e14\u6709\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u662f\u6b63\u597d\u6709\u4e00\u5c0f\u53e2\u8ff7\u8d70\u795e\u7d93\u5206\u4f48\u5728\u8033\u6bbc\u76ae\u819a\u5e95\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u52d5\u624b\u8853\u5c31\u5c0d\u5176\u9032\u884c\u96fb\u523a\u6fc0\u3002\u5148\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\u4ee5\u5fae\u5f31\u96fb\u6d41\u523a\u6fc0\u4e09\u5341\u6b72\u5de6\u53f3\u5065\u5eb7\u6c11\u773e\u8033\u6735\u7684\u8ff7\u8d70\u795e\u7d93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u81ea\u5f8b\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6062\u5fa9\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6c11\u773e\u63a5\u53d7\u96fb\u523a\u6fc0\u6642\u53ea\u89ba\u5f97\u8033\u6735\u7662\u7662\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u6414\u8033\u7642\u6cd5\u6709\u52a9\u5ef6\u7de9\u8001\u5316<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u570b\u91cc\u8332\u5927\u5b78 (University of Leeds) \u548c\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u5927\u5b78 (University of Glasgow) \u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u60f3\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u8ff7\u8d70\u795e\u7d93\u900f\u76ae\u96fb\u523a\u6fc0 (transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation, tVNS) \u7642\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u5c0d\u4e94\u5341\u4e94\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e2d\u5e74\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5e74\u9f61\u9078\u64c7\u4e94\u5341\u4e94\u6b72\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5e74\u7d00\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u70ba\u81ea\u5f8b\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u5931\u53bb\u5e73\u8861\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u548c\u8001\u5316\u6709\u95dc\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u53d7\u8a66\u6c11\u773e\u5e74\u9f61\u90fd\u5728\u4e94\u5341\u4e94\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u3001\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u7672\u7647\u75c5\u53f2\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u7e3d\u5171\u9032\u884c\u4e09\u6b21\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5be6\u9a57\u662f\u7531\u5341\u56db\u540d\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u6b21\u8ff7\u8d70\u795e\u7d93\u900f\u76ae\u96fb\u523a\u6fc0\u548c\u4e00\u6b21\u5047\u6027\u795e\u7d93\u523a\u6fc0\u3002\u5047\u6027\u795e\u7d93\u523a\u6fc0\u662f\u505a\u70ba\u5c0d\u7167\u7d44\u7528\uff0c\u5100\u5668\u6c92\u6709\u9001\u51fa\u96fb\u6d41\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5be6\u9a57\u7531\u4e94\u5341\u4e00\u540d\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u6b21\u8ff7\u8d70\u795e\u7d93\u900f\u76ae\u96fb\u523a\u6fc0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u5169\u6b21\u5be6\u9a57\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u8eab\u9ad4\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5c0d\u8ff7\u8d70\u795e\u7d93\u900f\u76ae\u96fb\u523a\u6fc0\u7522\u751f\u53cd\u61c9\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a55\u4f30\u589e\u52a0\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u6578\u76ee\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u5be6\u9a57\u5171\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u540d\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u6bcf\u4eba\u6bcf\u5929\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u6b21\u9577\u9054\u5341\u4e94\u5206\u9418\u8ff7\u8d70\u795e\u7d93\u900f\u76ae\u96fb\u523a\u6fc0\u70ba\u671f\u5171\u5341\u56db\u5929\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u5be6\u9a57\u540c\u6642\u6e2c\u91cf\u5fc3\u8df3\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u8840\u7ba1\u611f\u58d3\u654f\u611f\u5ea6 (baroreflex sensitivity)\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea (Quality of life\uff0cQoL)\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u7761\u7720\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u7a2e\u7642\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u526f\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7d93\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u6e1b\u7de9\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7d93\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u6062\u5fa9\u81ea\u5f8b\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u5e73\u8861\u8b93\u8eab\u9ad4\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u4e0d\u6b62\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u53d7\u8a66\u6c11\u773e\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u7761\u7720\u54c1\u8cea\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u76f8\u7576\u597d\u3002\u900f\u904e\u6062\u5fa9\u81ea\u5f8b\u795e\u7d93\u5e73\u8861\u7642\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4eba\u8001\u5f97\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5354\u52a9\u8a31\u591a\u75c5\u60a3\u5982\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u3001\u8eab\u5fc3\u75c7\u7b49\uff0c\u6f5b\u529b\u7121\u7aae\u3002\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u662f\u6539\u5584\u81ea\u5f8b\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u5e73\u8861\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5c31\u6c11\u773e\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0d\u9069\u5c31\u91ab\u670d\u85e5\u6b21\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\u90a3\u4e9b\u81ea\u5f8b\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6700\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u53d7\u8a66\u6c11\u773e\u63a5\u53d7\u8ff7\u8d70\u795e\u7d93\u900f\u76ae\u96fb\u523a\u6fc0\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u6548\u679c\u6700\u597d\u3002\u8ff7\u8d70\u795e\u7d93\u900f\u76ae\u96fb\u523a\u6fc0\u7642\u6cd5\u5df3\u88ab\u8b49\u5be6\u5c0d\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u60a3\u5982\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u6709\u7642\u6548\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\u5b83\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u9ad4\u751f\u7406\u6a5f\u80fd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u9810\u8a08\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u7a2e\u7642\u6cd5\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7642\u6548\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a55\u4f30\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u6703\u6700\u9069\u5408\u63a5\u53d7\u8ff7\u8d70\u795e\u7d93\u900f\u76ae\u96fb\u523a\u6fc0\u7642\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>Beatrice Bretherton, Lucy Atkinson, Aaron Murray, Jennifer Clancy, Susan Deuchars, Jim Deuchars. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aging-us.com\/article\/102074\/text\">Effects of transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation in individuals aged 55 years or above: potential benefits of daily stimulation.<\/a> Aging, 2019<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8ff7\u8d70\u795e\u7d93 (vagus nerve ) \u662f\u526f\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7d93\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u53e2\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u66fe\u7d93\u7814\u7a76\u5229\u7528\u5c0d\u8ff7\u8d70\u795e\u7d93\u96fb\u523a\u6fc0\u4f86\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\u98a8\u3001\u8033\u9cf4\u3001\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u3001\u6182\u9b31\u3001\u7672\u7647\u3001\u80a5\u80d6\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4ee5\u524d\u9019\u985e\u8ff7\u8d70\u795e\u7d93\u96fb\u523a\u6fc0\u7642\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u5728\u75c5\u60a3\u9838\u90e8\u52d5\u624b\u8853\u690d\u5165\u96fb\u6975\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u91ab\u7642\u8cbb\u7528\u6602\u8cb4\u4e14\u6709\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u662f\u6b63\u597d\u6709\u4e00\u5c0f\u53e2\u8ff7\u8d70\u795e\u7d93\u5206\u4f48\u5728\u8033\u6bbc\u76ae\u819a\u5e95\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u52d5\u624b\u8853\u5c31\u5c0d\u5176\u9032\u884c\u96fb\u523a\u6fc0\u3002\u5148\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\u4ee5\u5fae\u5f31\u96fb\u6d41\u523a\u6fc0\u4e09\u5341\u6b72\u5de6\u53f3\u5065\u5eb7\u6c11\u773e\u8033\u6735\u7684\u8ff7\u8d70\u795e\u7d93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u81ea\u5f8b\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6062\u5fa9\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6c11\u773e\u63a5\u53d7\u96fb\u523a\u6fc0\u6642\u53ea\u89ba\u5f97\u8033\u6735\u7662\u7662\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":34403,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,1025],"tags":[4361,4362,31,4360,4316],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/ear.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34399"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=34399"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34399\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34481,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34399\/revisions\/34481"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/34403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=34399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=34399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=34399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}