{"id":34369,"date":"2019-09-04T00:15:28","date_gmt":"2019-09-03T16:15:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34369"},"modified":"2019-09-05T08:53:25","modified_gmt":"2019-09-05T00:53:25","slug":"%e8%86%bd%e5%9b%ba%e9%86%87%e9%81%8e%e4%bd%8e%e4%b8%ad%e9%a2%a8%e9%a2%a8%e9%9a%aa%e8%ae%8a%e5%85%a9%e5%80%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34369","title":{"rendered":"\u5973\u6027\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\u904e\u4f4e\u4e2d\u98a8\u98a8\u96aa\u8b8a\u5169\u500d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9673\u6566\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u51fa\u8840\u6027\u8166\u4e2d\u98a8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u8d85\u9ad8<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8166\u4e2d\u98a8\u662f\u8166\u90e8\u8840\u7ba1\u7834\u88c2\u51fa\u8840\u6216\u5835\u585e\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7d44\u7e54\u7f3a\u5c11\u990a\u5206\u3001\u6c27\u6c23\u4f9b\u61c9\u800c\u8b93\u8166\u7d30\u80de\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u8166\u4e2d\u98a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u5927\u985e\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\u66ab\u6642\u6027\u8166\u7f3a\u8840 (\u4fd7\u7a31\u5c0f\u4e2d\u98a8)\u3001\u6897\u585e\u578b\u8166\u4e2d\u98a8\u3001\u51fa\u8840\u6027\u8166\u4e2d\u98a8 (hemorrhagic stroke) \u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6897\u585e\u578b\u8166\u4e2d\u98a8\u4f54\u591a\u6578\u7d0455%\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u70ba10%\uff0c\u800c\u51fa\u8840\u6027\u8166\u4e2d\u98a8\u7d04\u4f5435%\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u537b\u9ad8\u905430%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u51fa\u8840\u6027\u8166\u4e2d\u98a8 (\u4fd7\u7a31\u8166\u6ea2\u8840) \u4ee5\u5e74\u9f61\u56db\u5341\u6b72\u5230\u4e03\u5341\u6b72\u75c5\u60a3\u6700\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u6027\u5225\u5dee\u7570\u5c0d\u5f97\u5230\u51fa\u8840\u6027\u8166\u4e2d\u98a8\u6a5f\u7387\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u9020\u6210\u51fa\u8840\u6027\u8166\u4e2d\u98a8\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u8840\u58d3\u9ad8\u3001\u6eab\u5dee\u8b8a\u5316\u5927\u3001\u58d3\u529b\u5927\u3001\u75b2\u52de\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u8d77\u4f0f\u5927\u3001\u98f2\u9152\u904e\u91cf\u7b49\u3002\u75c5\u60a3\u767c\u75c5\u6642\u6703\u611f\u5230\u982d\u90e8\u5287\u70c8\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u982d\u6688\u3001\u5614\u5410\u3001\u8840\u58d3\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u660f\u8ff7\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5728\u795e\u7d93\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u76e1\u529b\u6436\u6551\u8d85\u9ad8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u51fa\u8840\u6027\u8166\u4e2d\u98a8\u75c5\u60a3\u6642\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e5f\u7d5e\u76e1\u8166\u6c41\u60f3\u8981\u964d\u4f4e\u4eba\u5011\u7f79\u60a3\u51fa\u8840\u6027\u8166\u4e2d\u98a8\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529f\u80fd<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u964d\u4f4e\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8102\u86cb\u767d\u81bd\u56fa\u9187 (LDL-C) (\u4fd7\u7a31\u300c\u58de\u300d\u81bd\u56fa\u9187)\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u7f79\u60a3\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u3001\u4e2d\u98a8\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8102\u86cb\u767d\u81bd\u56fa\u9187 (LDL-C) \u7406\u60f3\u6578\u503c\u5728100 mg\/dL\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8102\u86cb\u767d\u81bd\u56fa\u9187 (LDL-C) \u964d\u5f97\u592a\u4f4e\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u53cd\u800c\u6709\u5bb3\u8eab\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\uff1f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\u904e\u4f4e\u5a66\u5973\u5f97\u5230\u51fa\u8840\u6027\u4e2d\u98a8\u98a8\u96aa\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u985e\u56fa\u9187\uff0c\u5b83\u69cb\u6210\u4eba\u9ad4\u6fc0\u7d20\u50cf\u662f\u6027\u8377\u723e\u8499\u4e5f\u662f\u7d30\u80de\u819c\u7d44\u6210\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u819c\u4e0a\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\u5728\u4e2d\u7b49\u6eab\u5ea6\u6642\u6703\u6e1b\u5c11\u7d30\u80de\u819c\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u4f4e\u6eab\u6642\u9632\u6b62\u7d30\u80de\u819c\u51dd\u56fa\u3002\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\u904e\u9ad8\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u52d5\u8108\u786c\u5316\uff0c\u52d5\u8108\u786c\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u6642\u8840\u7ba1\u5167\u58c1\u5e73\u6ed1\u808c\u6703\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u589e\u539a\u3001\u8b93\u7e96\u7dad\u7d50\u7de0\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\u6ef2\u5165\u5f62\u6210\u6591\u584a\u3002\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u7368\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\u3001\u8102\u8cea\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u805a\u96c6\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u79fb\u52d5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8102\u86cb\u767d\u81bd\u56fa\u9187 (LDL-C)\uff0c\u53c8\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u58de\u300d\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\uff0c\u548c\u52d5\u8108\u73ed\u584a\u6c89\u7a4d\u7684\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8102\u86cb\u767d\u81bd\u56fa\u9187 (HDL-C)\uff0c\u53c8\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u597d\u300d\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u8840\u7ba1\u5167\u58c1\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\u6c89\u7a4d\u3002\u904b\u52d5\u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8102\u86cb\u767d\u81bd\u56fa\u9187 (HDL-C) \u6fc3\u5ea6\u800c\u5438\u7159\u5247\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8102\u86cb\u767d\u81bd\u56fa\u9187 (LDL-C)\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\u904e\u4f4e\u4e2d\u98a8\u98a8\u96aa\u8b8a\u5169\u500d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u5e03\u840a\u6839\u5a66\u5973\u91ab\u9662 (Brigham and Women's Hospital) Pamela Rist\u535a\u58eb\u8207\u5718\u968a\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u5a66\u5973\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8102\u86cb\u767d\u81bd\u56fa\u9187 (LDL-C) \u572870 mg\/dL\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u51fa\u8840\u6027\u8166\u4e2d\u98a8\u6a5f\u7387\u662f100-130 mg\/dL\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u5169\u500d\u591a\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\u662f\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53c3\u52a0\u7f8e\u570b\u5a66\u5973\u5065\u5eb7\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7e3d\u517127937\u4eba\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u958b\u59cb\u6e2c\u91cf\u9019\u4e9b\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u7e3d\u81bd\u56fa\u9187 (total cholesterol) \u3001\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8102\u86cb\u767d\u81bd\u56fa\u9187 (HDL-C)\u3001\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8102\u86cb\u767d\u81bd\u56fa\u9187 (LDL-C) \u548c\u4e09\u9178\u7518\u6cb9\u8102 (triglyceride)\u6578\u503c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u63a5\u8457\u67e5\u95b1\u9019\u4e9b\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u8a18\u9304\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u7f79\u60a3\u51fa\u8840\u6027\u8166\u4e2d\u98a8\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u8ffd\u8e64\u6642\u9593\u70ba\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5171137\u540d\u5a66\u5973\u60a3\u6709\u51fa\u8840\u6027\u8166\u4e2d\u98a8\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6309\u7167\u4e09\u9178\u7518\u6cb9\u916f\u6578\u64da\u5c07\u53d7\u8a66\u5a66\u5973\u5206\u6210\u56db\u7d44\uff0c\u4e09\u9178\u7518\u6cb9\u916f\u6700\u4f4e\u9019\u7d44\u5a66\u5973\u7a7a\u8179\u6e2c\u5f9774 mg\/dL\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u975e\u7a7a\u8179\u5247\u70ba85 mg\/dL\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u4e09\u9178\u7518\u6cb9\u916f\u6700\u9ad8\u9019\u7d44\u5a66\u5973\u7a7a\u8179\u6e2c\u5f97156 mg\/dL\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u975e\u7a7a\u8179\u5247\u70ba188 mg\/dL\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u767c\u73fe\u4e09\u9178\u7518\u6cb9\u916f\u6700\u4f4e\u9019\u7d44\u5a66\u5973\u51715714\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u4eba\u60a3\u6709\u51fa\u8840\u6027\u8166\u4e2d\u98a8\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u70ba0.6%\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u6700\u9ad8\u9019\u7d44\u57287989\u4eba\u4e2d\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u4eba\u60a3\u6709\u51fa\u8840\u6027\u8166\u4e2d\u98a8\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u70ba0.4%\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u6821\u6b63\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e09\u9178\u7518\u6cb9\u916f\u6700\u4f4e\u9019\u7d44\u5a66\u5973\u7f79\u60a3\u51fa\u8840\u6027\u8166\u4e2d\u98a8\u6a5f\u7387\u70ba\u6700\u9ad8\u9019\u7d44\u7684\u5169\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\u572870mg\/dL\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5a66\u5973\u51711069\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5d\u4eba\u60a3\u6709\u51fa\u8840\u6027\u8166\u4e2d\u98a8\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u70ba0.8%\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\u5728100-130mg\/dL\u5a66\u5973\u517110067\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u56db\u5341\u4eba\u60a3\u6709\u51fa\u8840\u6027\u8166\u4e2d\u98a8\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u70ba0.4%\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u6821\u6b63\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u4e2d\u98a8\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u50cf\u662f\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u5438\u7159\u8207\u5426\u3001\u8840\u58d3\u3001\u662f\u5426\u670d\u7528\u964d\u8840\u58d3\u85e5\u7269\u7b49\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8102\u86cb\u767d(LDL)\u5f88\u4f4e\u7684\u9019\u7fa4\u5a66\u5973\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u51fa\u8840\u6027\u8166\u4e2d\u98a8\u6a5f\u7387\u662f2.2\u500d\u3002\u800c\u7e3d\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\u9ad8\u4f4e\u3001\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8102\u86cb\u767d (HDL)\u9ad8\u4f4e\u7f79\u60a3\u51fa\u8840\u6027\u8166\u4e2d\u98a8\u98a8\u96aa\u5247\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u7f8e\u4e2d\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u6e2c\u91cf\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\u548c\u4e09\u9178\u7518\u6cb9\u8102\u6578\u503c\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u4e9b\u5a66\u5973\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u8a66\u9a57\u6642\u5df3\u7d93\u9032\u5165\u66f4\u5e74\u671f\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u59a8\u7919\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8a0e\u66f4\u5e74\u671f\u8207\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\u3001\u4e09\u9178\u7518\u6cb9\u8102\u3001\u51fa\u8840\u6027\u8166\u4e2d\u98a8\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u63d0\u9192\u523b\u610f\u900f\u904e\u7bc0\u98df\u3001\u670d\u7528\u964d\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\u85e5\u7269\u9020\u6210\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\u904e\u4f4e\u7684\u6c11\u773e\u3001\u89aa\u53cb\u53ca\u6642\u5c0b\u6c42\u5bb6\u5ead\u91ab\u5e2b\u5354\u52a9\u91cd\u65b0\u6aa2\u8996\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\u4f86\u627e\u51fa\u964d\u4f4e\u51fa\u8840\u6027\u8166\u4e2d\u98a8\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u624d\u4e0d\u6703\u9867\u6b64\u5931\u5f7c\u800c\u5f97\u4e0d\u511f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Pamela M. Rist, Julie E. Buring, Paul M Ridker, etc. Lipid levels and the risk of hemorrhagic stroke among women.<\/a> Neurology, 2019 .<\/li>\n
  2. \u718a\u6d77\u660e\u3002\u300c\u51fa\u8840\u6027\u8166\u4e2d\u98a8\u300d\u7684\u5916\u79d1\u6cbb\u7642<\/a>\u3002\u79c0\u50b3\u7d00\u5ff5\u91ab\u9662\u795e\u7d93\u91ab\u5b78\u90e8\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u5982\u4f55\u964d\u4f4e\u81bd\u56fa\u9187<\/a>\u3002\u99ac\u5055\u7d00\u5ff5\u91ab\u9662\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\u66a8\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u79d1\u30022019\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u7f8e\u570b\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u5e03\u840a\u6839\u5a66\u5973\u91ab\u9662 (Brigham and Women's Hospital) Pamela Rist\u535a\u58eb\u8207\u5718\u968a\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u5a66\u5973\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8102\u86cb\u767d\u81bd\u56fa\u9187 (LDL-C) \u572870 mg\/dL\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u51fa\u8840\u6027\u8166\u4e2d\u98a8\u6a5f\u7387\u662f100-130 mg\/dL\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u5169\u500d\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":34375,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,1025],"tags":[615,4343,4342],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/artificial-intelligence-4389372_640.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34369"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=34369"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34369\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34422,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34369\/revisions\/34422"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/34375"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=34369"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=34369"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=34369"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}