{"id":34341,"date":"2019-08-08T00:26:30","date_gmt":"2019-08-07T16:26:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34341"},"modified":"2019-08-02T15:44:19","modified_gmt":"2019-08-02T07:44:19","slug":"%e8%b1%87%e8%b1%86%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e5%9b%a0%e5%af%86%e7%a2%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34341","title":{"rendered":"\u8c47\u8c46\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5bc6\u78bc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-34342\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/31f3000571c3cc683839.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"328\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/31f3000571c3cc683839.jpg 640w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/31f3000571c3cc683839-300x219.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8449\u7da0\u8212<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8c47\u8c46\uff08<em>Vigna unguiculata<\/em> [L.] Walp.\uff09\u53e4\u7a31\u4736\u4744\uff0c\u4fd7\u7a31\u9577\u8c46\u3001\u83dc\u8c46\u3001\u8c46\u89d2\uff0c\u662f\u8c46\u79d1\u8c47\u8c46\u5c6c\u4e00\u5e74\u751f\u8349\u672c\u3002\u8c46\u83a2\u7684\u9577\u5ea6\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u4e09\u5341\u5230\u4e94\u5341\u516c\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u9577\u9054\u4e5d\u5341\u516c\u5206\u7684\u9577\u8c47\u8c46\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e2d\u8c47\u8c46\u88ab\u4fd7\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u725b\u8c46\u300d\uff08cowpea\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u9577\u8c47\u8c46\u5247\u4fd7\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u86c7\u8c46\u300d\uff08snake bean\uff09\u3002\u9577\u8c47\u8c46\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5f62\u72c0\u985e\u4f3c\u86c7\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u86c7\u8c46\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u7a76\u7adf\u70ba\u4f55\u8c47\u8c46\u6703\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u725b\u8c46\u300d\u5247\u5df2\u4e0d\u53ef\u8003\u3002\u300c\u4736\u4744\u300d\u7684\u53e4\u540d\u5247\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8c47\u8c46\u958b\u82b1\u5f8c\uff0c\u6bcf\u6735\u82b1\u4e00\u5b9a\u9577\u51fa\u5169\u500b\u8c46\u83a2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u9019\u500b\u7a31\u547c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8c47\u8c46\u539f\u751f\u65bc\u897f\u975e\u7684\u84cb\u4e9e\u90a3\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d2000\u5e74\u4fbf\u5df2\u99b4\u5316\u4e26\u6771\u50b3\u81f3\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u570b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8c47\u8c46\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u6771\u5357\u975e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u6b21\u751f\u8d77\u6e90\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u8c47\u8c46\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5728\u660e\u6e05\u6642\u671f\u7531\u5148\u6c11\u50b3\u5165\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u751f\u7522\u4e2d\u5fc3\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5c4f\u6771\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u3001\u5f70\u5316\u8207\u96f2\u6797\u7b49\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8c47\u8c46\u6210\u719f\u4e7e\u8c46\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u716e\u98df\u6216\u78e8\u788e\uff08\u7c89\uff09\u505a\u6210\u6599\u7406\uff0c\u5ae9\u83a2\u8207\u5ae9\u8449\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u70ba\u852c\u83dc\uff0c\u5728\u71b1\u5e36\u3001\u4e9e\u71b1\u5e36\u975e\u6d32\u8207\u5df4\u897f\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8c46\u985e\u4f5c\u7269\u3002\u5728\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u7531\u9ed1\u773c\u8c46\uff08\u8c47\u8c46\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff09\u3001\u7c73\u3001\u6d0b\u8525\u3001\u57f9\u6839\uff08\u6216\u8c6c\u80cc\u3001\u8c6c\u8173\u3001\u9109\u6751\u81d8\u8178\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u70f9\u8abf\u800c\u6210\u7684hoppin' John\u662f\u65b0\u5e74\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u83dc\u8272\uff0c\u8c47\u8c46\u7c89\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b30\u5e7c\u5152\u65b7\u5976\u6642\u7684\u88dc\u5145\u98df\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u8c47\u8c46\u8010\u65f1\u3001\u8010\u71b1\u3001\u5c0d\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u3001\u65f1\u6f87\u76f8\u7e7c\u7684\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\uff1b\u70ba\u4e86\u66f4\u77ad\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6cb3\u6ff1\u5206\u6821\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u57282019\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b9a\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8c47\u8c46\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u70ba519Mb\uff0c\u5171\u670922\u689d\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\uff0cGC\u6bd4\u70ba32.99%\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u8c46\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u76f8\u985e\u3002\u96fb\u8166\u5206\u6790\u986f\u793a\u8c47\u8c46\u53ef\u80fd\u670929,773\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u7d04\u670912,514\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u526a\u63a5\uff08alternative splicing\uff09\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5927\u7d04\u6709\u4e00\u534a\uff0849.5%\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u662f\u7531\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7bc0\u7684\u9644\u8fd1\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u91cd\u8907\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u91cd\u8907\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u5b97\u7684\u70ba\u8f49\u5ea7\u56e0\u5b50\uff08transposable elements\uff0cTE\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4f54\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u662f\u53cd\u8f49\u5ea7\u56e0\u5b50\u5176\u4e2d\u7684<em>Gypsy<\/em>\u5bb6\u65cf\u3002\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u8c47\u8c46\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u6bd4\u8f03\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u672c\u5c6c\u4e2d\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u4e3b\u8981\u4fbf\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u53cd\u8f49\u5ea7\u56e0\u5b50\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u5b9a\u5e8f\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6839\u64da\u8c47\u8c46\u8207\u83dc\u8c46\uff08\u654f\u8c46\uff0c<em>Phaseolus vulgaris<\/em>\uff09\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u8655\uff0c\u5c07\u8c47\u8c46\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u91cd\u65b0\u7de8\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9032\u884c\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b9a\u5e8f\u6642\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\u4e09\u865f\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u4e0a\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u4e00\u6bb54.2Mb\u7684\u5012\u8f49\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u91ce\u751f\u7a2e\u8c47\u8c46\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u6bb5\u5012\u8f49\u5e8f\u5217\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u5c11\u6578\u7684\u683d\u57f9\u7a2e\u8c47\u8c46\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u4e2d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u6bb5\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8207\u5bc4\u751f\u690d\u7269\u7368\u8173\u91d1\uff08<em>Striga gesnerioides<\/em>\uff09\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u5c0d\u65bc\u8c47\u8c46\u5c0d\u7368\u8173\u91d1\u7684\u6297\u6027\u6709\u7121\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5247\u6709\u5f85\u672a\u4f86\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91d0\u6e05\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>D'Andrea; et al. (2007). Early domesticated cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) from Central Ghana. Antiquity. 81 (313): 686\u2013698. doi:10.1017\/S0003598X00095661.<\/li>\n<li>Perrino, P.; Laghetti, G.; Spagnoletti Zeuli, P. L.; Monti, L. M. (1993). Diversification of cowpea in the Mediterranean and other centres of cultivation. Genetic resources and crop evolution. 40: 121\u2013132. doi:10.1007\/bf00051116.<\/li>\n<li>Stefano Lonardi et. al. The genome of cowpea ( Vigna unguiculata [L.] Walp.). The Plant Journal, 2019; 98 (5): 767 DOI: 10.1111\/tpj.14349<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>--<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8449\u7da0\u8212\u3000\u6148\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8c47\u8c46\uff08Vigna unguiculata [L.] Walp.\uff09\u53e4\u7a31\u4736\u4744\uff0c\u4fd7\u7a31\u9577\u8c46\u3001\u83dc\u8c46\u3001\u8c46\u89d2\uff0c\u662f\u8c46\u79d1\u8c47\u8c46\u5c6c\u4e00\u5e74\u751f\u8349\u672c\u3002\u8c46\u83a2\u7684\u9577\u5ea6\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u4e09\u5341\u5230\u4e94\u5341\u516c\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u9577\u9054\u4e5d\u5341\u516c\u5206\u7684\u9577\u8c47\u8c46\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e2d\u8c47\u8c46\u88ab\u4fd7\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u725b\u8c46\u300d\uff08cowpea\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u9577\u8c47\u8c46\u5247\u4fd7\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u86c7\u8c46\u300d\uff08snake bean\uff09\u3002\u9577\u8c47\u8c46\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5f62\u72c0\u985e\u4f3c\u86c7\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u86c7\u8c46\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u7a76\u7adf\u70ba\u4f55\u8c47\u8c46\u6703\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u725b\u8c46\u300d\u5247\u5df2\u4e0d\u53ef\u8003\u3002\u300c\u4736\u4744\u300d\u7684\u53e4\u540d\u5247\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8c47\u8c46\u958b\u82b1\u5f8c\uff0c\u6bcf\u6735\u82b1\u4e00\u5b9a\u9577\u51fa\u5169\u500b\u8c46\u83a2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u9019\u500b\u7a31\u547c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":34342,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,3100],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/31f3000571c3cc683839.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34341"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=34341"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34341\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34344,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34341\/revisions\/34344"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/34342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=34341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=34341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=34341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}