{"id":34234,"date":"2019-08-30T00:20:00","date_gmt":"2019-08-29T16:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34234"},"modified":"2019-08-23T10:49:08","modified_gmt":"2019-08-23T02:49:08","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%8f%b2%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%85%ab%e6%9c%88%e3%80%911816%e5%b9%b48%e6%9c%885%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%9a%e7%be%85%e7%b4%8d%e8%8c%b2%e7%9a%84%e9%9b%bb%e5%a0%b1%e8%a8%ad%e8%a8%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34234","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7269\u7406\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u516b\u6708\u30111816\u5e748\u67085\u65e5\uff1a\u7f85\u7d0d\u8332\u7684\u96fb\u5831\u8a2d\u8a08\u88ab\u99c1\u56de"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">1816\u5e748\u67085\u65e5\uff1a\u7f85\u7d0d\u8332\u7684\u96fb\u5831\u8a2d\u8a08\u88ab\u99c1\u56de<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u856d\u5982\u73c0\u3001\u694a\u4fe1\u7537\uff08\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\uff09\uff08\u8b6f\u81ea <em>APS News<\/em>\uff0c2017 \u5e74 8\/9 \u6708\uff09<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34242\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34242\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-34242 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/82.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"372\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/82.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/82-242x300.jpg 242w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34242\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Wikimedia commons<br \/>\u7f85\u7d0d\u8332\u7235\u58eb\uff08Sir Francis Ronalds\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u5c07\u6469\u65af\uff08Samuel Morse\uff09\u548c\u985b\u8986\u9577\u7a0b\u901a\u8a0a\u7684\u96fb\u5831\u767c\u660e\u806f\u60f3\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u65e9\u5728\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u502b\u6566\u7684\u8d77\u53f8\u5546\u4eba\u8f49\u884c\u6210\u696d\u9918\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\u2500\u2500\u7f85\u7d0d\u8332\u7235\u58eb\uff08Sir Francis Ronalds\uff09\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u96fb\u5831\u7248\u672c\u3002\u7f85\u7d0d\u8332\u7576\u6642\u66fe\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7d66\u6211\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6211\u5c07\u8b93\u5168\u7403\u96fb\u6c23\u5316\u300d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u4e16\u754c\u4ecd\u672a\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u7684\u9060\u898b\uff1b\u4ed6\u6bd4\u5eab\u514b\uff08William Cooke\uff09\u548c\u60e0\u65af\u540c\uff08Charles Wheatstone\uff09\u5c07\u96fb\u5831\u5546\u696d\u5316\u65e9\u4e86 20 \u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1788 \u5e74\uff0c\u7f85\u7d0d\u8332\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u502b\u6566\uff0c\u7236\u89aa\u662f\u4e73\u916a\u8ca9\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5bb6\u4e2d 11 \u500b\u5c0f\u5b69\u4e2d\u7684\u8001\u4e8c\u3002\u7f85\u7d0d\u8332\u4e0a\u795e\u9ad4\u4e00\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6d3e\u4e2d\u5b78\uff0c14 \u6b72\u6642\u7576\u4ed6\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u5b78\u5f92\uff0c19 \u6b72\u5728\u7236\u89aa\u904e\u4e16\u5f8c\u5c31\u63a5\u7ba1\u5bb6\u88e1\u7684\u751f\u610f\u5e7e\u5e74\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5c0d\u5316\u5b78\u548c\u7576\u6642\u79d1\u5b78\u65b0\u9818\u57df\u7684\u96fb\u5b78\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u4e2d\u505a\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u7f85\u7d0d\u8332\u9084\u6536\u96c6\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u96fb\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\u66f8\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5361\u7247\u76ee\u9304\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f86\u5206\u985e\u3002\u7d42\u65bc\u4ed6\u5c07\u4e73\u916a\u4e8b\u696d\u4ea4\u7d66\u5f1f\u5f1f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u50be\u5168\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u96fb\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1814 \u5e74\uff0c\u7f85\u7d0d\u8332\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u300a\u54f2\u5b78\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b\uff08<em>Philosophical Magazine<\/em>\uff09\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e7e\u5806\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u7522\u751f\u96fb\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\u8aaa\u660e\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u96fb\u9418\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u60f3\u51fa\u7528\u96fb\u5b50\u5716\u8a18\u9304\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u96fb\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u96fb\u7684\u300c\u611f\u61c9\u8d77\u96fb\u6a5f\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u9084\u6700\u5148\u8aaa\u660e\u611f\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u7d55\u7de3\u96fb\u7e9c\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u865f\u50b3\u8f38\uff0c\u4e26\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u96fb\u7d55\u7de3\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u7f85\u7d0d\u8332\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u4ed6\u5728 28 \u6b72\u6642\u5275\u9020\u7684\u96fb\u5831\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u65e9\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u96fb\u9418\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u9748\u611f\u30021816 \u5e74\u7684\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u7f85\u7d0d\u8332\u4f4f\u5728\u6bcd\u89aa\u5728\u6f22\u58a8\u65af\u5bc6\uff08Hammersmith\uff09\u7684\u5c4b\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u99ac\u68da\u4e0a\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e00\u81e8\u6642\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u5979\u7684\u5f8c\u9662\u4f86\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u5efa\u9020\u3001\u6e2c\u8a66\u4ed6\u7684\u96fb\u5831\uff0c\u300c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u5c07\u5169\u689d\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u96fb\u7dda\u653e\u5165\u73bb\u7483\u7ba1\u5167\u518d\u57cb\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u96fb\u7dda\u7684\u5169\u7aef\u5404\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5982\u6642\u9418\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u540c\u6b65\u8f49\u52d5\u4e0a\u9762\u8f09\u6709\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u8f49\u76e4\u3002\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u6469\u64e6\u751f\u96fb\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u8b93\u96fb\u7dda\u4e00\u76f4\u5145\u96fb\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7aef\u96fb\u7dda\u90fd\u7528\u7d72\u7dda\u5782\u639b2\u500b\u6728\u9ad3\u7403\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u7531\u96fb\u7dda\u5145\u76f8\u540c\u96fb\u8377\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u76f8\u65a5\u5206\u958b\u3002\u7576\u8981\u767c\u9001\u8a0a\u606f\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5728\u8f49\u76e4\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u4ed6\u6240\u8981\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u6642\uff0c\u5c07\u90a3\u4e00\u7aef\u7684\u96fb\u7dda\u63a5\u5730\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u4e00\u7aef\u7576\u96fb\u7dda\u63a5\u5730\u6642\u6728\u9ad3\u7403\u4e0b\u5782\u78b0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u5c31\u6703\u770b\u5230\u8f49\u76e4\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f88\u6162\uff0c\u4e14\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u5169\u500b\u8f49\u76e4\u6b65\u8abf\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u7f85\u7d0d\u8332\u793a\u7bc4\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5728 150 \u591a\u516c\u5c3a\u9577\u7684\u96fb\u7dda\u4e0a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u7f85\u7d0d\u8332\u4e0d\u50c5\u5275\u9020\u6b64\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u9858\u666f\uff0c\u60f3\u898b\u5230\u6709\u96fb\u5831\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u653f\u6cbb\u9818\u8896\u53ef\u4ee5\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\u4ea4\u8ac7\uff0c\u4ed6\u5beb\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u96fb\u5831\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5728\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u570b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f7c\u6b64\u806f\u7d61\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u7f85\u7d0d\u8332\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u6709\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u53c8\u7372\u5f97\u5e7e\u4f4d\u540c\u50da\u7684\u8b9a\u8cde\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u8208\u596e\uff0c\u5c07\u4ed6\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u5448\u7d66\u82f1\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u90e8\u3002\u4f46\u6642\u6a5f\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u65bc 1790 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5df2\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u53eb\u505a\u8a0a\u865f\u6a5f\u7684\u8a2d\u65bd\uff0c\u6d77\u8ecd\u90e8\u4e5f\u5df2\u5728\u4e00\u661f\u671f\u524d\u5c07\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u88dd\u7f6e\u5b89\u88dd\u65bc\u502b\u6566\u548c\u6734\u6b21\u8305\u65af\uff08Portsmouth\uff09\u9593\u3002<strong>1816 <\/strong><strong>\u5e74 8 <\/strong><strong>\u6708 5 <\/strong><strong>\u65e5<\/strong>\uff0c\u7f85\u7d0d\u8332\u7684\u9858\u666f\u88ab\u6d77\u8ecd\u90e8\u9577\u5df4\u7f85\u7235\u58eb\uff08Sir John Barrow\uff09\u5fb9\u5e95\u99c1\u56de\u3002\u5df4\u7f85\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u96fb\u5831\u90fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u73fe\u5728\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u88dd\u7f6e\u53ef\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u300d\u986f\u73fe\u51fa\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9060\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34241\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34241\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34241\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/81.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"190\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34241\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image: Wikimedia commons<br \/>\u6642\u9418\u88dd\u7f6e\u7684\u96fb\u5831<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7f85\u7d0d\u8332\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u767c\u660e\u88ab\u62d2\u4e00\u4e8b\u8f15\u9b06\u4ee5\u5c0d\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u4ed6\u5167\u5fc3\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u7d72\u6028\u6068\u7684\u9670\u5f71\u300d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u8aaa\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6700\u7d42\u9818\u5c0e\u968e\u5c64\u8005\u6703\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u96fb\u5831\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u901a\u8a0a\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u901a\u8a0a\u9818\u57df\u5728\u5f80\u5f8c20\u5e74\u6301\u7e8c\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u96a8\u5f8c\u7684\u96fb\u6c60\u548c\u96fb\u78c1\u9435\u7684\u767c\u660e\uff0c\u8b93\u5eab\u514b\u548c\u60e0\u65af\u540c\u65bc 1837 \u5e74\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u96fb\u5831\u3002\uff08\u6709\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u8aaa\u60e0\u65af\u540c\u5728\u5152\u7ae5\u6642\u671f\u66fe\u770b\u904e\u7f85\u7d0d\u8332\u7684\u96fb\u5831\u3002\uff09\u5728 2 \u5e74\u5167\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5373\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u706b\u8eca\u7ad9\u9593\u50b3\u905e\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u6700\u9060\u53ef\u50b3\u905e 29 \u516c\u91cc\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u8b66\u65b9\u65bc 1845 \u5e74\u9084\u4f9d\u9760\u96fb\u5831\u7684\u5e6b\u5fd9\u6293\u5230\u4e86\u6bba\u4eba\u9003\u72af\u5854\u5a01\u723e\uff08John Tawell\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6700\u7d42\u88ab\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u570b\u756b\u50cf\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u8f49\u884c\u7684\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\u6469\u65af\uff08Samuel Finley Breese Morse\uff09\u6240\u5275\u7684\u96fb\u5831\u7cfb\u7d71\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u6469\u65af\u767c\u660e\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9ede\uff08\u2027\uff09\u3001\u77ed\u7dda\uff08\u2500\uff09\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u9ede\u3001\u77ed\u7dda\u7d44\u5408\u4ee3\u8868\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u6469\u65af\u96fb\u78bc\u3002\u6469\u65af\u8aaa\u670d\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u689d\u5f9e\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5230\u5df4\u723e\u7684\u6469\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u96fb\u5831\u7dda\u8def\uff0c1844 \u5e74 5 \u6708 24 \u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f9e\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u820a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u50b3\u9001\u4e00\u5247\u8a0a\u606f\u300cWhat hath God wrought?\u300d\uff08\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u591a\u5927\u7684\u5947\u8e5f\uff01\uff09\u7d66\u4ed6\u5728\u5df4\u723e\u7684\u6469\u7684\u5925\u4f34\u7dad\u723e\uff08Alfred Vail\uff09\u3002\u5230 1869 \u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6771\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u9760\u8457\u96fb\u5831\u9023\u7d50\u4e86\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u7f85\u7d0d\u8332\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5f80\u5f8c\u7684 32 \u5e74\u90fd\u4e0d\u66fe\u5728\u300a\u54f2\u5b78\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e00\u9ede\u90fd\u6c92\u9592\u8457\u3002\u4ed6\u5c07\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u6a5f\u68b0\u548c\u571f\u6728\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u5230\u8655\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\u53ca\u7e6a\u5716\u5100\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5728\u7e6a\u756b\u8349\u5716\u6642\u80fd\u756b\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u900f\u8996\u5716\u3002\u7f85\u7d0d\u8332\u56e0\u800c\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5f37\u7684\u526f\u696d\uff0c\u88fd\u4f5c\u624b\u63d0\u5f0f\u7684\u4e09\u8173\u67b6\uff0c\u8b93\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5728\u5ba4\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6490\u7e6a\u5716\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f85\u7d0d\u8332\u9084\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4ed6\u5728\u6c23\u8c61\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u79d1\u5b78\u5100\u5668\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u96fb\u548c\u5730\u78c1\u30021842 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u57fa\u5c24\u5929\u6587\u53f0\uff08Kew Observatory\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6700\u9802\u5c16\u7684\u6c23\u8c61\u548c\u5730\u78c1\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u548c\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u683c\u6797\u5a01\u6cbb\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u76f8\u5ab2\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f85\u7d0d\u8332\u6709\u5e78\u5728\u6709\u751f\u4e4b\u5e74\u898b\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u9858\u666f\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8a18\u8457\u4ed6\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff1a\u525b\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u96fb\u5831\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u5b78\u6703\uff08\u7e7c\u627f\u4ed6\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5716\u66f8\u9928\uff09\u7a31\u4ed6\u662f\u300c\u96fb\u5831\u4e4b\u7236\u300d\uff0c\u5ba3\u7a31\u4ed6\u300c\u5fc5\u9808\u6c38\u9060\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u82f1\u570b\u96fb\u5831\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u300d\u3002\u7f85\u7d0d\u8332\u65bc 1870 \u5e74\u56e0\u4ed6\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u88ab\u5c01\u70ba\u7235\u58eb\uff0c\u65bc 1873 \u5e74 8 \u6708 28 \u65e5\u5728\u9760\u8fd1\u54c8\u65af\u4e01\uff08Hastings\uff09\u7684\u5bb6\u4e2d\u904e\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e74 85 \u6b72\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u5c07\u6469\u65af\uff08Samuel Morse\uff09\u548c\u985b\u8986\u9577\u7a0b\u901a\u8a0a\u7684\u96fb\u5831\u767c\u660e\u806f\u60f3\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u65e9\u5728\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u502b\u6566\u7684\u8d77\u53f8\u5546\u4eba\u8f49\u884c\u6210\u696d\u9918\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\u2500\u2500\u7f85\u7d0d\u8332\u7235\u58eb\uff08Sir Francis Ronalds\uff09\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u96fb\u5831\u7248\u672c\u3002\u7f85\u7d0d\u8332\u7576\u6642\u66fe\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7d66\u6211\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6211\u5c07\u8b93\u5168\u7403\u96fb\u6c23\u5316\u300d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u4e16\u754c\u4ecd\u672a\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u7684\u9060\u898b\uff1b\u4ed6\u6bd4\u5eab\u514b\uff08William Cooke\uff09\u548c\u60e0\u65af\u540c\uff08Charles Wheatstone\uff09\u5c07\u96fb\u5831\u5546\u696d\u5316\u65e9\u4e86 20 \u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":34241,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,3145],"tags":[4304,4305],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/81.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34234"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=34234"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34234\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34266,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34234\/revisions\/34266"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/34241"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=34234"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=34234"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=34234"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}