{"id":3423,"date":"2010-05-28T15:48:50","date_gmt":"2010-05-28T07:48:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=3423"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:21:22","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:21:22","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%99%82%e4%ba%8b%e8%ad%b0%e9%a1%8c%e3%80%91%e8%87%aa%e6%ae%ba%e7%9a%84%e5%9c%b0%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=3423","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6642\u4e8b\u8b70\u984c\u3011\u81ea\u6bba\u7684\u5730\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u25a0 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class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6d82\u723e\u5e79\u5beb\u4f5c\u300a\u81ea\u6bba\u8ad6\u300b\u6642\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u81ea\u6bba\u5206\u4f48\u5730\u5716<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587<\/strong> \u2223 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u4e00\u6642\u885d\u52d5\uff0c\u5c07\u9020\u6210\u7121\u6cd5\u633d\u56de\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u3002\u4f01\u696d\u5012\u9589\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u6771\u5c71\u518d\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff1b\u4eba\u4e00\u65e6\u81ea\u6bba\uff0c\u5c31\u5fb9\u5e95 game over \u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3428\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3428\" style=\"width: 211px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3428 \" title=\"Emile_Durkheim(wiki.ja)\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/Emile_Durkheimwiki.ja.jpg\" alt=\"Emile_Durkheim(wiki.ja)\" width=\"211\" height=\"300\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3428\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6d82\u723e\u5e79\u7389\u7167\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u81ea\u6bba\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u548c\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u5f37\u5f31\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u806f\u7e6b\u5f31\u7684\u4eba\u5bb9\u6613\u81ea\u6bba\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u81ea\u6bba\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u7576\u63a8\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5927\u5e2b\u6d82\u723e\u5e79 \uff08Emile Durkheim\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u65bc 1897 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u6bba\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u5206\u6790 19 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integration\uff09\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u9023\u5e36\u95dc\u4fc2\u6108\u5f37\uff0c\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u81ea\u6bba\u767c\u751f\uff1b\u800c\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5931\u5e8f\u72c0\u614b\uff08anomie\uff09\uff0c\u5247\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u9677\u65bc\u5b64\u7acb\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u6bba\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u6574\u5408\u5982\u679c\u904e\u65bc\u5f37\u70c8\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5229\u4ed6\u5f0f\uff08altruistic\uff09 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Tarde\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u8207\u6d82\u723e\u5e79\u540c\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u65bc 1903 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u6a21\u4eff\u5f8b\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u64f4\u6563\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u958b\u5c71\u7956\u5e2b\u723a\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4fc2\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u6a21\u4eff\u3002\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u6bba\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u6a21\u4eff\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u5247\u9130\u8fd1\u7684\u81ea\u6bba\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c07\u63d0\u9ad8\u67d0\u5730\u7684\u81ea\u6bba\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u6bba\u7387\u7522\u751f\u805a\u96c6\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u578b\u614b\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u6d82\u723e\u5e79\u8207\u5854\u723e\u5fb7\u7684\u8ad6\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u4eca\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u81ea\u6bba\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u5f37\u8abf\u793e\u6703\u6574\u5408\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u6d82\u723e\u5e79\u6700\u7d42\u8d0f\u5f97\u9019\u5834\u8ad6\u6230\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6d82\u723e\u5e79\u8207\u5854\u723e\u5fb7\u7686\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u6548\u61c9\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u81ea\u6bba\u7387\u5c07\u7522\u751f\u7a7a\u9593\u805a\u96c6\u7684\u578b\u614b\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6d82\u723e\u5e79\u770b\u5230\u793e\u6703\u6574\u5408\u7684\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8207\u81ea\u6bba\u7387\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5206\u4f48\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u62d2\u7d55\u9019\u7a2e\u5206\u4f48\u662f\u6a21\u4eff\u6548\u61c9\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6d82\u723e\u5e79\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u7d71\u8a08\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u6191\u85c9\u8089\u773c\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u505a\u51fa\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8ad6\u65b7\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8ad6\u65b7\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8a00\u904e\u5176\u5be6\u3002\u7e31\u4f7f\u793e\u6703\u6574\u5408\u7684\u5206\u4f48\u8207\u81ea\u6bba\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u5c31\u80fd\u62d2\u7d55\u6a21\u4eff\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6d82\u723e\u5e79\u8207\u5854\u723e\u5fb7\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u540c\u6642\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2002 \u5e74\uff0cBaller \u8207 Richardson \u5229\u7528\u65b0\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u8a08\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u6d82\u723e\u5e79\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6aa2\u9a57\u9019\u5834\u95dc\u65bc\u81ea\u6bba\u7684\u8ad6\u6230\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u5a5a\u59fb\u7a69\u5b9a\u5ea6\uff08\u96e2\u5a5a\u7387\uff09\u3001\u5c45\u4f4f\u7a69\u5b9a\u5ea6\uff08\u9077\u5f99\u7387\uff09\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u5f37\u5ea6 \uff08\u7267\u5e2b\u4f54\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff09\u4f86\u8861\u91cf\u793e\u6703\u6574\u5408\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u53e3\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u8b8a\u6578\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u89e3\u91cb\u5404\u5730\u81ea\u6bba\u7387\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u5728\u8003\u616e\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u6578\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8ff4\u6b78\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6b98\u5dee\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u986f\u8457\u7a7a\u9593\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u5247\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u5b9a\u81ea\u6bba\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u805a\u96c6\u5b8c\u5168\u6b78\u56e0\u65bc\u6d82\u723e\u5e79\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6b98\u5dee\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u986f\u8457\u7a7a\u9593\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u614e\u91cd\u8003\u616e\u6a21\u4eff\u6548\u61c9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Baller \u8207 Richardson \u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u6574\u5408\u8207\u4eba\u53e3\u7d50\u69cb\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u91cb\u81ea\u6bba\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u805a\u96c6\u578b\u614b\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u5167\u751f\u8b8a\u6578\uff1a\u9130\u8fd1\u5730\u5340\u7684\u81ea\u6bba\u7387\u3002\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u9130\u8fd1\u5730\u5340\u7684\u81ea\u6bba\u7387\u679c\u7136\u6703\u4e92\u76f8\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u9130\u8fd1\u5730\u5340\u7684\u81ea\u6bba\u7387\u6bcf\u589e\u52a0 1%\uff0c\u5247\u672c\u5730\u81ea\u6bba\u7387\u984d\u5916\u589e\u52a0 0.34%\uff1b\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u9130\u8fd1\u5730\u5340\u7684\u81ea\u6bba\u7387\u6bcf\u589e\u52a0 1%\uff0c\u5247\u672c\u5730\u81ea\u6bba\u7387\u984d\u5916\u589e\u52a0 0.69%\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6d82\u723e\u5e79\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6574\u5408\u8aaa\u56fa\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u89e3\u91cb\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5854\u723e\u5fb7\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\u8aaa\u4e5f\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u540c\u6642\u88ab\u652f\u6301\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u70ba\u5730\u7406\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u70ba\u9078\u8209\u5730\u7406\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u8a08\u91cf\u53f2\u5b78\u3002\u7d93\u71df\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6c23\u90e8\u843d\u683c\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/richter.pixnet.net\/blog\" target=\"_blank\">\u5730\u5716\u6703\u8aaa\u8a71<\/a><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #888888;\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1aBaller, Robert D., Kelly K. Richardson (2002) Social integration, imitation, and the geographic patterning of suicide. American Sociological Review, 67(6), 873-888.<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php\" type=\"box_count\" name=\"fb_share\">\u5206\u4eab\u5230facebook <\/a><\/p>\n<p><script src=\"http:\/\/static.ak.fbcdn.net\/connect.php\/js\/FB.Share\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 \u5927\u5bb6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u611f\u89ba\u300c\u81ea\u6bba\u6703\u50b3\u67d3\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u5bdf<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,22],"tags":[335,337,338,336],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3423"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3423"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3423\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25250,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3423\/revisions\/25250"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3423"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3423"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3423"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}