{"id":34178,"date":"2019-07-09T00:50:08","date_gmt":"2019-07-08T16:50:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34178"},"modified":"2023-06-06T11:19:36","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T03:19:36","slug":"%e9%9b%bb%e5%8b%95%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%b8%e7%9a%84%e8%aa%95%e7%94%9f-%e5%8a%9b%e6%88%b0%e7%be%a4%e9%9b%84%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e5%9f%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34178","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6c99\u9f8d\u3011\u3008\u96fb\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u3009&#038;\u3008\u529b\u6230\u7fa4\u96c4\u7684\u5b89\u57f9\u3009"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/V0PDhD3flKc\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u3008\u96fb\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u3009<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u96fb\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u5728\u5b57\u5178\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u662f\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u96fb\u8377\u8207\u96fb\u5834\u8ddf\u78c1\u5834\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u537b\u6709\u8db3\u8db3\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u8907\u96dc\u4e14\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u767c\u73fe\u5149\u5c31\u662f\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\uff0c\u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u6700\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6210\u5c31\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u96fb\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u5149\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4ecb\u8cea\u4e2d\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u8207\u7269\u8cea\u7522\u751f\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u672c\u8b1b\u6b21\u70ba\u807d\u773e\u4ecb\u7d39\u96fb\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff5c\u4e2d\u539f\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u66a8\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6559\u6388\u9ad8\u5d07\u6587<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u6574\u7406\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5409\u723e\u4f2f\u7279 (William Gilbert) \uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u96fb\u5b78\u8207\u78c1\u5b78\u63d0\u51fa\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u95e1\u8ff0\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f46\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u53ef\u6aa2\u9a57\u5e36\u96fb\u7269\u9ad4\u4e92\u76f8\u5438\u5f15\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9a57\u96fb\u5668\uff0c\u9084\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u8ad6\u78c1\u77f3\u300b\u9019\u672c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u78c1\u5b78\u5c08\u66f8\u3002\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u9678\u7e8c\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u96fb\u8377\u7684\u50b3\u5c0e\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5169\u6975\u6027\uff1b\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u5247\u6709\u5eab\u4f96\u900f\u904e\u626d\u79e4\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6e2c\u91cf\u5169\u500b\u9ede\u96fb\u8377\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u96fb\u529b\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u96fb\u529b\u5927\u5c0f\u8207\u8ddd\u96e2\u5e73\u65b9\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53d7\u60e0\u65bc\u4f0f\u6253\u96fb\u6c60\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u4f9b\u5be6\u9a57\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u96fb\u6d41\uff0c\u975c\u96fb\u5b78\u4ee5\u53ca\u975c\u78c1\u5b78\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u5384\u65af\u7279\u5728 1820 \u5e74\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u3008\u95dc\u65bc\u96fb\u6d41\u5c0d\u78c1\u91dd\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u3009\uff0c\u9019\u7bc7\u50c5\u50c5\u56db\u9801\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u6558\u8ff0\u4e86\u901a\u96fb\u5c0e\u7dda\u6703\u4f7f\u78c1\u91dd\u504f\u8f49\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u96fb\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u65bc\u7109\u8a95\u751f\u3002\u5b89\u57f9\u5f97\u77e5\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u9032\u884c\u96fb\u6d41\u8207\u96fb\u6d41\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u5c07\u7d50\u679c\u6b78\u7d0d\u70ba\u5b89\u57f9\u529b\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1b\u7dca\u63a5\u8457\u7562\u6b50 (Jean-Baptiste Biot) \u8207\u6c99\u4f10 (F\u00e9lix Savart) \u4e5f\u900f\u904e\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u78ba\u7acb\u4e86\u78c1\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u8207\u96fb\u6d41\u5f37\u5ea6\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\uff0c\u8207\u5c0e\u7dda\u8ddf\u78c1\u6975\u8ddd\u96e2\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u7a31\u70ba\u5fc5\u6b50\uff0d\u6c99\u4f10\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u5b89\u57f9\u4ee5\u96fb\u6d41\u7522\u751f\u96fb\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u89e3\u91cb\u78c1\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u7562\u6b50\u8ddf\u6c99\u4f10\u537b\u8a8d\u70ba\u78c1\u91dd\u662f\u88ab\u96fb\u6d41\u78c1\u5316\u7684\u96fb\u7dda\u6240\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u5c0d\u65bc\u96fb\u78c1\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u6709\u51fa\u5165\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b89\u57f9\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u597d\u5e7e\u5e74\u5167\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u64da\u4ee5\u99c1\u65a5\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96fb\u78c1\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u81ea\u6b64\u4e00\u65e5\u5343\u91cc\u3002\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5728 1821 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style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u3008\u529b\u6230\u7fa4\u96c4\u7684\u5b89\u57f9\u3009<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u300c\u96fb\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u5b89\u57f9\u7387\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5728\u63d0\u51fa\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u96fb\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u57fa\u672c\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u5b89\u57f9\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6642\uff0c\u537b\u98fd\u53d7\u7576\u6642\u591a\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u5927\u8155\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u8207\u6279\u8a55\u3002\u4ed6\u5982\u4f55\u5805\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7368\u7279\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u89c0\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5728\u99ac\u514b\u58eb\u5a01\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u88e1\uff0c\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u9752\u53f2\u7559\u540d\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff5c\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388 \u8523\u6b63\u5049<br 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1820 \u5e74\u767c\u73fe\u96fb\u78c1\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u70ba\u5b89\u57f9\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u5e36\u4f86\u8f49\u6369\u9ede\u3002\u5b89\u57f9\u5728\u807d\u805e\u5384\u65af\u7279\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u5f8c\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u8457\u624b\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u5f9e 1820 \u5e74 9 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