{"id":34177,"date":"2019-07-22T00:50:07","date_gmt":"2019-07-21T16:50:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34177"},"modified":"2023-06-06T11:16:14","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T03:16:14","slug":"%e4%ba%a6%e6%ad%a3%e4%ba%a6%e9%82%aa%e7%9a%84%e6%a4%8d%e7%89%a9%ef%bc%8d%e5%a4%a7%e9%ba%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34177","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6c99\u9f8d\u3011\u4ea6\u6b63\u4ea6\u90aa\u7684\u690d\u7269\u2014\u2014\u5927\u9ebb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/WGvKYwu7e50\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u5927\u9ebb\u4e0d\u6642\u6703\u4ee5\u6bd2\u54c1\u7684\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u767b\u4e0a\u793e\u6703\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u7248\u9762\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u5177\u6709\u85e5\u6027\u7684\u5927\u9ebb\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8377\u862d\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u7684\u5e97\u88e1\uff0c\u5149\u660e\u6b63\u5927\u5730\u4f9b\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u5927\u9ebb\u9019\u7a2e\u4ea6\u6b63\u4ea6\u90aa\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u5e2b\u2502\u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388 \u80e1\u66f8\u6995<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u6574\u7406\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u300a\u795e\u8fb2\u672c\u8349\u7d93\u300b\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u795e\u8fb2\u6c0f\u65e9\u5728\u56db\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u73fe\u5927\u9ebb\u7684\u85e5\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u8396\u3001\u6897\u3001\u8449\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u6709\u7528\u9014\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u91ab\u5b78\u5178\u7c4d\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u9ebb\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u537b\u4e2d\u65b7\u4e86\u5f88\u9577\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u900f\u904e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u6587\u8c6a\u5011\uff0c\u8a18\u8f09\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u9ebb\u5f8c\u5982\u767b\u5929\u5802\u7684\u6975\u6a02\u4eab\u53d7\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5927\u9ebb\u88e1\u7684\u56db\u6c2b\u5927\u9ebb\u915a (THC) \u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7269\u8cea\u6703\u4f7f\u4eba\u5fc3\u8df3\u52a0\u5feb\u3001\u8840\u58d3\u964d\u4f4e\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u53d7\u640d\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7121\u6cd5\u96c6\u4e2d\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u80a2\u9ad4\u5354\u8abf\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u8ddf\u559d\u9189\u9152\u9817\u6709\u96f7\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u9ebb\u9664\u4e86\u8b93\u4eba\u9032\u5165\u4e00\u7a2e\u7cbe\u795e\u604d\u60da\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u6b62\u75db\u7684\u85e5\u6027\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5927\u9ebb\u88e1\u6240\u542b\u5927\u9ebb\u4e8c\u915a (CBD) \u7522\u751f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8207\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u5927\u9ebb\u7d20\u53d7\u5668\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u767c\u63ee\u6b62\u75db\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u82f1\u570b\u7dad\u591a\u8389\u4e9e\u5973\u738b\u7684\u7687\u5bb6\u91ab\u5e2b\uff0c\u5c31\u66fe\u7d93\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u9ebb\u70ba\u5973\u738b\u6cbb\u7642\u6162\u6027\u75bc\u75db\u3002\u6cd5\u570b\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u83ab\u7f85 (Jacques-Joseph Moreau) \u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\uff0c\u5c07\u5370\u5ea6\u5927\u9ebb\u5f15\u9032\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u5275\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u9ebb\u4ff1\u6a02\u90e8\uff0c\u4f9b\u90a3\u4e9b\u585e\u7d0d\u6cb3\u5de6\u5cb8\u7684\u5927\u6587\u8c6a\u5438\u98df\uff0c\u5c0b\u6c42\u5275\u4f5c\u9748\u611f\uff0c\u83ab\u7f85\u5247\u85c9\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u9ebb\u85e5\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u5927\u9ebb\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5728\u50b3\u5165\u7f8e\u570b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u65bc\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u6232\u5287\u6027\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u7576\u6642\u6df1\u9677\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u856d\u689d\uff0c\u65e5\u5b50\u904e\u5f97\u82e6\u4e0d\u582a\u8a00\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\uff0c\u6b78\u548e\u65bc\u5916\u4f86\u79fb\u6c11\u525d\u596a\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u79fb\u6c11\u50b3\u5165\u7684\u5927\u9ebb\u4e5f\u8ddf\u8457\u88ab\u6c59\u540d\u5316\u3002\u597d\u840a\u5862\u65bc 1936 \u5e74\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e86\u300a\u5927\u9ebb\u72c2\u71b1\u300b (Reefer Madness) \uff0c\u9019\u90e8\u5e7e\u8fd1\u90aa\u5178\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5c0d\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u9ebb\u7684\u4eba\u6975\u76e1\u6c59\u540d\u4e4b\u80fd\u4e8b\uff1b\u7dca\u63a5\u8457\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u65bc 1937 \u5e74\u9812\u5e03\u300c\u5927\u9ebb\u7a05\u8ce6\u689d\u6b3e\u300d\uff0c 1942 \u5e74\u5c07\u5927\u9ebb\u5f9e\u85e5\u5178\u9664\u540d\uff0c\u5728 1970 \u5e74\u5c07\u5927\u9ebb\u5217\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u7d1a\u7ba1\u5236\u85e5\u54c1\uff0c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6253\u64ca\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5927\u9ebb\u8207\u6bd2\u54c1\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5283\u4e0a\u7b49\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u5f8c\u5f14\u8a6d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u9152\u7cbe\u3001\u9999\u83f8\u8207\u5496\u5561\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u65e5\u7528\u54c1\u300d\uff0c\u5927\u9ebb\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u5176\u5be6\u9084\u6bd4\u8f03\u4f4e\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u93ae\u975c\u5291\u3001\u8208\u596e\u5291\u4ee5\u53ca\u81f4\u5e7b\u5291\uff0c\u5927\u9ebb\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u7576\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u5f88\u5f37\u7684\u6210\u766e\u6027\u8207\u6025\u6027\u751f\u7406\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u5177\u6709\u7368\u7279\u7684\u85e5\u6027\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u6709\u300c\u5927\u9ebb\u6559\u7236\u300d\u4e4b\u7a31\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u6885\u55ac\u52d2\u59c6 (Raphael Mechoulam) \u7b49\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4eba\u9ad4\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u6703\u5408\u6210\u5167\u751f\u6027\u5927\u9ebb\u7d20\u3002\u5927\u9ebb\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u300c\u6bd2\u54c1\u300d\uff0c\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u503c\u5f97\u5546\u69b7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u9ebb\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u4f86\u8aaa\u5168\u7403\u53ea\u6709\u70cf\u62c9\u572d\u8207\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5169\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8a73\u7684\u8377\u862d\uff0c\u50c5\u5141\u8a31\u5728\u767c\u6709\u57f7\u7167\u7684\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u5c11\u91cf\u6301\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u9ebb\uff0c\u300c\u9664\u7f6a\u5316\u300d\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u8cbc\u5207\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u76ee\u524d\u5c0d\u65bc\u85e5\u7528\u5927\u9ebb\u4e8c\u915a\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u5c08\u6848\u9032\u53e3\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u81f4\u5e7b\u6027\u7684\u56db\u6c2b\u5927\u9ebb\u915a\u5247\u5217\u70ba\u4e8c\u7d1a\u7ba1\u5236\u85e5\u54c1\u3002\u5927\u9ebb\u61c9\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u9069\u5207\u5730\u88ab\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\u8207\u91d0\u6e05\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5927\u9ebb\u4e0d\u6642\u6703\u4ee5\u6bd2\u54c1\u7684\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u767b\u4e0a\u793e\u6703\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u7248\u9762\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u5177\u6709\u85e5\u6027\u7684\u5927\u9ebb\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8377\u862d\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u7684\u5e97\u88e1\uff0c\u5149\u660e\u6b63\u5927\u5730\u4f9b\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u5927\u9ebb\u9019\u7a2e\u4ea6\u6b63\u4ea6\u90aa\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":34188,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6698,1750,3293,6512,6695,1025],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\u4e0b\u8f09.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34177"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=34177"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34177\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42197,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34177\/revisions\/42197"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/34188"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=34177"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=34177"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=34177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}