{"id":34163,"date":"2019-06-21T00:18:21","date_gmt":"2019-06-20T16:18:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34163"},"modified":"2023-06-06T11:25:35","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T03:25:35","slug":"%e6%88%b0%e7%88%ad%e8%88%87%e5%92%8c%e5%b9%b3%ef%bc%9a%e9%9b%b7%e9%81%94%e7%9a%84%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34163","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6c99\u9f8d\u3011\u6230\u722d\u8207\u548c\u5e73\uff1a\u96f7\u9054\u7684\u6545\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/cOOA39pJYeg\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u98db\u6a5f\u98db\u8d8a\u6642\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u6536\u97f3\u6a5f\u4e0a\u7a7a\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u5e72\u64fe\u6536\u97f3\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u767c\u73fe\u5f15\u9818\u4e86\u96f7\u9054\u7684\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u671f\u9593\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u9593\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u6230\u5c40\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u96f7\u9054\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4e5f\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u65e5\u5e38\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5609\u60e0\u4e16\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff5c\u570b\u7acb\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7279\u8058\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u6388 <\/strong><strong>\u56b4\u5b8f\u6d0b<br \/>\n\u6574\u7406\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u96f7\u9054\u7684\u539f\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u8aaa\u8d77\uff0c\u99ac\u514b\u58eb\u5a01\u767c\u73fe\u96fb\u78c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u76f8\u8f49\u63db\uff0c\u8d6b\u8332\u63a5\u8457\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u51fa\u4e26\u63a5\u6536\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u7684\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u63d0\u51fa\u5229\u7528\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u53cd\u5c04\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u8ddd\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5fb7\u570b\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\u80e1\u4e16\u6885\u8036 (Christian H\u00fclsmeyer) \u767c\u660e\u7684\u9727\u865f\uff0c\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u96f7\u9054\u7684\u6feb\u89f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728 1934 \u5e74\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u7684\u8299\u857e\u4e9e\u96f7\u9054 (Freya radar) \uff0c\u5247\u662f\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u8ecd\u7528\u96f7\u9054\uff0c\u53ef\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u6575\u6a5f\u4f86\u8972\u3002\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\u4ee5\u8299\u857e\u4e9e\u96f7\u9054\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5728 1938 \u5e74\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u7b26\u8332\u5821\u96f7\u9054 (Wurzburg radar) \uff0c\u53ef\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u4f86\u8972\u6575\u6a5f\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u8207\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96a8\u8457\u4e8c\u6230\u958b\u6253\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u51fa\u65bc\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u5fb7\u8ecd\u7a7a\u8972\u52d5\u5411\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u502b\u672c\u5cf6\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e86\u300c\u93c8\u5411\u300d (Chain Home) \u96f7\u9054\u7ad9\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u7576\u6642\u5fb7\u8ecd\u5229\u7528\u7f85\u502b\u8332\u6ce2\u675f (Lorenz beam) \uff0c\u70ba\u8f5f\u70b8\u6a5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u591c\u9593\u7cbe\u6e96\u5c0e\u822a\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u74ca\u65af (R. V. Jones) \u4e5f\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u4ee5\u53cd\u5236\u6ce2\u52a0\u4ee5\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u7528\u932b\u7b94\u7d19\u6df7\u6dc6\u96f7\u9054\u529f\u80fd\u7b49\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u9ad8\u4f86\u9ad8\u53bb\u7684\u53cd\u96f7\u9054\u6230\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u7406\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e5f\u4ecd\u672a\u904e\u6642\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u624d\u6700\u591a\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4e0d\u9051\u591a\u8b93\uff0c\u96fb\u6c23\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u4f69\u5409 (Robert Morris Page) \u4ee5\u53ca\u694a\u6069 (Leo C. Young) \u5728 1937 \u5e74\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbf\u8457\u55ae\u4e00\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u96d9\u5411\u901a\u8a0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u8108\u885d\u5f0f\u96f7\u9054\u3002\u9019\u53f0\u96f7\u9054\u6709\u529f\u7387\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u85cd\u9053 (John Randall) \u548c\u4f2f\u7279 (Harry Boot) \u5e36\u8457\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u660e\u7684\u7a7a\u8154\u78c1\u63a7\u7ba1\u524d\u5f80\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u7531\u6ce2\u6eab (Edward George Bowen) \u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u53f0 15 \u5343\u74e6\u7684\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u96f7\u9054\u3002\u6ce2\u6eab\u4efb\u8077\u7684\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u8f3b\u5c04\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4 (Rad Lab) \uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u6230\u6642\u6709\u597d\u5e7e\u9805\u95dc\u9375\u6027\u7684\u96f7\u9054\u7814\u767c\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u7e2e\u5c0f\u5316\u7684 SCR-720 \u6a5f\u8f09\u5f0f\u96f7\u9054\uff0c\u6514\u622a 85% \u5fb7\u8ecd V-1 \u706b\u7bad\u7684 SCR-584 \u69cd\u7832\u7784\u6e96\u96f7\u9054\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u9060\u8ddd\u96e2\u5c0e\u5411\u7684 LORAN \u5b9a\u4f4d\u96f7\u9054\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u5de6\u53f3\u6230\u5c40\u7684\u767c\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96a8\u8457\u4e8c\u6230\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u6230\u722d\u61c9\u7528\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u9700\u6c42\u5b54\u6025\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u96f7\u9054\u7684\u539f\u7406\u9010\u6f38\u8f49\u79fb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u53f2\u8cd3\u585e (Percy Spencer) \u5728 1947 \u5e74\u904b\u7528\u96f7\u9054\u7684\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u6ce2\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u5fae\u6ce2\u7210\uff1b\u9019\u53f0\u8ddf\u4eba\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u9ad8\uff0c\u91cd\u9054 340 \u516c\u65a4\u7684\u9f90\u7136\u5de8\u7269\uff0c\u8981\u50f9 3,000 \u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u6642\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5e74\u85aa\uff0c\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u65e5\u5e7e\u5343\u584a\u53f0\u5e63\u5c31\u80fd\u8cb7\u5230\u7684\u8f15\u5de7\u5fae\u6ce2\u7210\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u540c\u65e5\u800c\u8a9e\u3002\u5df4\u4e01 (John Bardeen) \u3001\u8096\u514b\u5229 (William Shockley) \u4ee5\u53ca\u5e03\u62c9\u9813 (Walter Brattain) \u767c\u660e\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\uff0c\u6e6f\u65af (Charles Townes) \u548c\u6208\u767b (James Gordon) \u767c\u660e\u5fae\u6ce2\u767c\u5c04\u5668\uff0c\u73c0\u585e\u723e (Edward Purcell) \u767c\u660e\u78c1\u632f\u9020\u5f71\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eca\u65e5\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u5f71\u97ff\u7121\u9060\u5f17\u5c46\u7684\u767c\u660e\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u4f9d\u5faa\u8457\u96f7\u9054\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u884d\u751f\u800c\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u548c\u5e73\u7d05\u5229\u300d\u3002\u96f7\u9054\u59cb\u65bc\u6230\u722d\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5247\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fbf\u5229\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u660e\u9020\u798f\u9020\u798d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u7dda\u4e4b\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u98db\u6a5f\u98db\u8d8a\u6642\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u6536\u97f3\u6a5f\u4e0a\u7a7a\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u5e72\u64fe\u6536\u97f3\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u767c\u73fe\u5f15\u9818\u4e86\u96f7\u9054\u7684\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u671f\u9593\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u9593\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u6230\u5c40\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u96f7\u9054\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4e5f\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u65e5\u5e38\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5609\u60e0\u4e16\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":34166,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6698,1750,3293,39,6443],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/hqdefault.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34163"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=34163"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34163\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42205,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34163\/revisions\/42205"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/34166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=34163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=34163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=34163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}