{"id":34099,"date":"2019-06-13T00:39:14","date_gmt":"2019-06-12T16:39:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34099"},"modified":"2019-06-10T16:10:15","modified_gmt":"2019-06-10T08:10:15","slug":"%e6%a4%8d%e7%89%a9%e5%90%88%e6%88%90%e5%8c%96%e5%90%88%e7%89%a9%e4%be%86%e5%8f%ac%e5%96%9a%e7%b4%b0%e8%8f%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34099","title":{"rendered":"\u690d\u7269\u5408\u6210\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4f86\u53ec\u559a\u7d30\u83cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-34113\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/leaf-430419_640.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/leaf-430419_640.jpg 640w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/leaf-430419_640-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8449\u7da0\u8212<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u9019\u4e9b\u5e74\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u300d\uff08microbiome\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8207\u52d5\/\u690d\u7269\u540c\u5c45\u6216\u5171\u751f\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u8207\u771f\u83cc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\uff08\u5bbf\u4e3b\uff09\u52d5\/\u690d\u7269\u4e0d\u53d7\u5230\u50b7\u5bb3\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u5354\u52a9\uff08\u5bbf\u4e3b\uff09\u52d5\/\u690d\u7269\u5408\u6210\u9700\u8981\u7684\u990a\u5206\u3002\u4ee5\u7d30\u80de\u6578\u76ee\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u540c\u5c45\/\u5171\u751f\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5011\uff0c\u8207\u4eba\u9ad4\u7d30\u80de\u4e00\u6a23\u591a\uff1b\u81f3\u65bc\u8207\u690d\u7269\u540c\u5c45\/\u5171\u751f\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5011\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u4f30\u8a08\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u591a\u534a\u662f\u5f9e\u5abd\u5abd\u900f\u904e\u751f\u7522\u3001\u7522\u5375\u6216\u9935\u98df\u7b49\u884c\u70ba\u50b3\u7d66\u5b69\u5b50\uff1b\u90a3\u9ebc\u8207\u690d\u7269\u540c\u5c45\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u9760\u8457\u89aa\u4ee3\u50b3\u7d66\u5b50\u4ee3\u5462\uff1f\u96d6\u7136\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7da0\u8c46\u7684\u89aa\u672c\u690d\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u77ed\u5c0f\u82bd\u5b62\u687f\u83cc\uff08<em>Bacillus pumilus<\/em>\uff09\u50b3\u7d66\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\uff08\u8acb\u53c3\u8003\u300c<a href=\"http:\/\/susan-plant-kingdom.blogspot.com\/2014\/10\/blog-post.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u690d\u7269\u5abd\u5abd\u7684\u611b\u5fc3\u4fbf\u7576<\/a>\u300d\u4e00\u6587\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u50cf\u52d5\u7269\u4e00\u6a23\u628a\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u50b3\u7d66\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\u96e3\u5ea6\u61c9\u8a72\u9084\u662f\u9ad8\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u53ef\u662f\u5230\u8655\u90fd\u662f\u7d30\u83cc\u8207\u771f\u83cc\u5462\uff01\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u690d\u7269\u6703\u85c9\u7531\u5206\u6ccc\u7279\u5b9a\u7269\u8cea\u4f86\u5438\u5f15\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u8207\u771f\u83cc\u5462\uff1f\u96d6\u7136\u5f9e\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8c46\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u5728\u9047\u5230\u7f3a\u6c2e\u74b0\u5883\u6642\uff0c\u6839\u90e8\u6703\u5206\u6ccc\uff08\u985e\uff09\u9ec3\u916e\u7d20\uff08(iso)flavonoids\uff09\u6216\u751c\u83dc\u9e7c\uff08betaine\uff09\u4f86\u5438\u5f15\u56fa\u6c2e\u7d30\u83cc\u8207\u4e4b\u7522\u751f\u5171\u751f\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f46\u7562\u7adf\u9019\u662f\u7279\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u500b\u8de8\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u690d\u7269\u771f\u7684\u6703\u900f\u904e\u7522\u751f\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4f86\u9054\u6210\u5438\u5f15\u7279\u5b9a\u83cc\u53e2\u8207\u4e4b\u5171\u751f\uff01\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8207\u8c46\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u915a\u919b\u985e\uff08phenylpropanoid\uff09\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u841c\u985e\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u841c\u985e\uff08tripene\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u841c\u985e\u8207\u915a\u919b\u985e\u540c\u5c6c\u65bc\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6b21\u7d1a\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7269\uff08secondary product\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7522\u751f\u7a2e\u985e\u7e41\u591a\u4e14\u5404\u7570\u7684\u6b21\u7d1a\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6b21\u7d1a\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7269\u96d6\u7136\u8207\u751f\u9577\u767c\u80b2\u6c92\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u4e5f\u9593\u63a5\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\uff1a\u8a31\u591a\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6b21\u7d1a\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7269\u90fd\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u5354\u52a9\u690d\u7269\u9632\u79a6\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4e09\u841c\u985e\u5c0d\u65bc\u690d\u7269\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u8207\u4fe1\u606f\u50b3\u905e\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4e5f\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u500b\u8ca0\u8cac\u5408\u6210\u4e09\u841c\u985e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u8868\u73fe\u5728\u6839\u90e8\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4fbf\u6c7a\u5b9a\u9032\u884c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u6210\u529f\u627e\u51fa\u9019\u56db\u500b\u4e09\u841c\u985e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5408\u6210\u9014\u5f91\u5f8c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4e5f\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u7121\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\u9019\u56db\u500b\u4e09\u841c\u985e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u7a81\u8b8a\u682a\uff0c\u4fbf\u8457\u624b\u958b\u59cb\u5206\u6790\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u6839\u90e8\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8207\u91ce\u751f\u7a2e\uff08Col-0\uff09\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u5408\u6210thalianin\u7684\u7a81\u8b8a\u682a\uff0c\u5176\u6839\u90e8\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u6709\u8457\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u4e9b\u7a81\u8b8a\u682a\u5916\u89c0\u4e0a\u8207\u91ce\u751f\u7a2e\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4f46\u5206\u6790\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff1a\u64ec\u687f\u83cc\uff08Bacteroidetes\uff09\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u3001\u800c\u03b4-\u8b8a\u5f62\u83cc\uff08Deltaproteobacteria\uff09\u5247\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u77ad\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u4e09\u841c\u985e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u8207\u690d\u7269\u6839\u90e8\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u63a5\u8457\u9078\u53d6\u4e86\u66fe\u5728\u6839\u90e8\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u7684\u3001\u5206\u4f48\u5728\u5341\u4e03\u5c6c\u4e2d\u7684\u5341\u4e5d\u7a2e\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u57f9\u990a\u5728\u542b\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u4e09\u841c\u985e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u57f9\u990a\u6db2\u4e2d\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8b8a\u5f62\u687f\u83cc\uff08Proteobacteria\uff09\u5728\u542b\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u4e09\u841c\u985e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u57f9\u990a\u6db2\u4e2d\u9577\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u5feb\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u653e\u7dda\u83cc\uff08Actinobacteria\uff09\u5247\u751f\u9577\u901f\u5ea6\u8b8a\u6162\u3002\u800c\u9577\u5f97\u8f03\u5feb\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u5728\u7121\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\u9019\u4e9b\u4e09\u841c\u985e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u7a81\u8b8a\u682a\u4e2d\u8b8a\u5c11\u4e86\u3001\u9577\u5f97\u8f03\u6162\u7684\u5247\u8b8a\u591a\u4e86\uff1b\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u4e09\u841c\u985e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u78ba\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u751f\u9577\u8207\u7e41\u6b96\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u83cc\u9084\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u4e09\u841c\u985e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4f86\u505a\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ee5\u64ec\u5357\u82a5\u4f5c\u70ba\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8c46\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u80fd\u5728\u7f3a\u6c2e\u6642\u53ec\u559a\u6839\u7624\u83cc\uff1b\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u751f\u9577\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u64ec\u5357\u82a5\u5c31\u6703\u85c9\u7531\u5408\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6b21\u7d1a\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7269\uff0c\u4f86\u5438\u5f15\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u83cc\u53e2\u904e\u4f86\u8207\u690d\u7269\u7522\u751f\u5171\u751f\u6216\u540c\u5c45\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6703\u5408\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u7684\u6b21\u7d1a\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u767c\u73fe\u610f\u5473\u8457\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5011\u90fd\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u7684\u6b21\u7d1a\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7269\uff0c\u4f86\u5f62\u5851\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u5171\u751f\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u9577\u767c\u80b2\u7522\u751f\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5176\u4ed6\u690d\u7269\u8981\u627e\u5230\u7a81\u8b8a\u682a\u6c92\u6709\u64ec\u5357\u82a5\u90a3\u9ebc\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u4f86\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u4ecd\u53ef\u85c9\u7531\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u690d\u7269\u6839\u90e8\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f86\u5efa\u69cb\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u300c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5730\u5716\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A.C. Huang et. al., Science 364, eaau6389(2019). DOI: 10.1126\/science.aau6389.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>--<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8449\u7da0\u8212\u3000\u6148\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u841c\u985e\u8207\u915a\u919b\u985e\u540c\u5c6c\u65bc\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6b21\u7d1a\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7269\uff08secondary product\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7522\u751f\u7a2e\u985e\u7e41\u591a\u4e14\u5404\u7570\u7684\u6b21\u7d1a\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6b21\u7d1a\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7269\u96d6\u7136\u8207\u751f\u9577\u767c\u80b2\u6c92\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u4e5f\u9593\u63a5\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\uff1a\u8a31\u591a\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6b21\u7d1a\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7269\u90fd\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u5354\u52a9\u690d\u7269\u9632\u79a6\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":34113,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26,3100],"tags":[4281,4277,4280,188],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/leaf-430419_640.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34099"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=34099"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34099\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34115,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34099\/revisions\/34115"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/34113"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=34099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=34099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=34099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}