{"id":34046,"date":"2019-06-26T00:06:13","date_gmt":"2019-06-25T16:06:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34046"},"modified":"2019-07-09T13:05:31","modified_gmt":"2019-07-09T05:05:31","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a221-5%e3%80%91%e6%94%be%e5%b0%84%e7%b7%9a%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0%e8%88%87%e5%85%b6%e6%8e%a8%e6%89%8b%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e7%91%aa%e9%87%8c%e2%80%a7%e5%b1%85%e7%a6%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=34046","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u63a2\u7d2221-5\u3011\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u5143\u7d20\u8207\u5176\u63a8\u624b\u2014\u2014\u746a\u91cc\u2027\u5c45\u79ae"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-34050\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/21-5-madame-curie-1024x640.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/21-5-madame-curie-1024x640.jpg 1024w, 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style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u8207\u8d85\u923e\u5143\u7d20<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6838\u5b50\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\uff0c\u746a\u91cc\u2027\u5c45\u79ae\u4f5c\u70ba\u9996\u5148\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u8005\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u03b1\u5c04\u7dda\u3001\u03b2\u5c04\u7dda\u8207\u03b3\u5c04\u7dda\u9678\u7e8c\u88ab\u767c\u660e\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u91ab\u7642\u4e0a\u5404\u5f0f\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u6cbb\u7642\u4e5f\u6162\u6162\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u9032\u5c55\u5230\u900f\u904e\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u4f86\u5c0b\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u537b\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u662f\u9031\u671f\u8868\u4e0a\u7684\u7a7a\u4f4d\u592a\u591a\u9700\u8981\u586b\u88dc\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u537b\u767c\u751f\u7a7a\u4f4d\u592a\u5c11\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u8f1b\u5df4\u58eb\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u537b\u6709\u56db\u500b\u4eba\u5805\u6301\u4e0a\u8eca\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u7d22\u8fea\uff08Frederick Soddy\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u624d\u9010\u6f38\u64a5\u96f2\u898b\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1930\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u5b50\u7d42\u65bc\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u7814\u7a76\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u9801\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5de5\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u746a\u91cc\u2027\u5c45\u79ae\u7684\u5927\u5973\u5152\u548c\u5973\u5a7f\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u3002\u300c\u8d85\u923e\u5143\u7d20\u300d\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u5f9e\u6b64\u5c55\u958b\uff0c\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u8cbb\u7c73\uff08Enrico Fermi\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u5b50\u8f5f\u64ca\u923e238\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f93\u7684\u8d85\u923e\u5143\u7d20\u933c\uff08Np\uff09\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8d85\u923e\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u958b\u5c55\uff0c\u6838\u5b50\u79d1\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u2500\u2500\u6838\u86fb\u8b8a\uff08Nuclear transmutation\uff09\u4e5f\u5728\u6b64\u6642\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: 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style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u771f\u5be6\u4e14\u5014\u5f37\u7684\u746a\u91cc\u2027\u5c45\u79ae<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u746a\u91cc\u2027\u5c45\u79ae\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u70ba\u6838\u5b50\u79d1\u5b78\u958b\u62d3\u65b0\u9818\u57df\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5979\u5e36\u8457\u5979\u7684\u5973\u5152\u99d5\u8457\u4e00\u53f0X\u5149\u8eca\uff0c\u5728\u6230\u5730\u9593\u56db\u8655\u5954\u8d70\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u8ecd\u4eba\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5c0f\u5973\u5152\u4f0a\u8299\uff08Eve Curie\uff09\uff0c\u96d6\u672a\u5982\u5927\u5973\u5152\u4f0a\u96f7\u5a1c\uff08Irene 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