

{"id":33937,"date":"2019-04-22T00:56:35","date_gmt":"2019-04-21T16:56:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=33937"},"modified":"2019-07-26T15:30:57","modified_gmt":"2019-07-26T07:30:57","slug":"%e6%97%85%e8%a1%8c%e7%9a%84%e8%b6%b3%e8%b7%a1%ef%bc%9a%e9%a3%9b%e6%a9%9f%e9%9b%b2%e5%92%8c%e6%b0%a3%e5%80%99%e8%ae%8a%e9%81%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=33937","title":{"rendered":"\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u8db3\u8de1\uff1a\u98db\u6a5f\u96f2\u548c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8607\u5efa\u7ff0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4f60\u7d2f\u8a08\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u98db\u884c\uff0c\u4f60\u7528\u5fc3\u6311\u9078\u7d00\u5ff5\u54c1\uff0c\u4f60\u8490\u96c6\u4e86\u5730\u5716\u4e0a\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u98a8\u548c\u65e5\u9e97\u3002\u300d\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u300a\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u300bMV\u958b\u982d\u88e1\u60a0\u60a0\u5283\u904e\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u98db\u6a5f\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6210\u4e86\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u7a7a\u57df\u7e41\u5fd9\uff0c\u62ac\u982d\u770b\u5929\u7a7a\u6642\u7d93\u5e38\u80fd\u770b\u898b\u884c\u9032\u4e2d\u7684\u98db\u6a5f\u62d6\u66f3\u8457\u7684\u3001\u6216\u8005\u822a\u8def\u4e0a\u6b98\u7559\u7684\u98db\u6a5f\u96f2\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u60f3\u904e\u98db\u6a5f\u96f2\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u5728\u5929\u7a7a\u770b\u4f3c\u4f54\u64da\u4e0d\u5927\u7bc7\u5e45\u7684\u98db\u6a5f\u96f2\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f71\u97ff\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u98db\u6a5f\u96f2\u7684\u7a2e\u985e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u767c\u5446\u770b\u8457\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u96f2\uff0c\u96f2\u5c64\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5c07\u90e8\u5206\u592a\u967d\u8f3b\u5c04\u53cd\u5c04\u56de\u592a\u7a7a\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u9032\u5165\u5230\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u7684\u77ed\u6ce2\u8f3b\u5c04\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u96f2\u5c64\u4e5f\u6703\u5438\u6536\u5730\u8868\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u9577\u6ce2\u8f3b\u5c04\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u5b83\u5011\u8f3b\u5c04\u56de\u592a\u7a7a\uff0c\u4e00\u4f86\u4e00\u5f80\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u8aaa\u8d77\u4f86\u9019\u4e9b\u8f15\u98c4\u98c4\u7684\u96f2\u5c0d\u65bc\u6c34\u5faa\u74b0\u548c\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u53ef\u662f\u8209\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u88e1\u8981\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u98db\u6a5f\u96f2\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u98db\u6a5f\u5c3e\u6d41\u7522\u751f\u7684\u51dd\u7d50\u5c3e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u96f2\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u6027\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u7dda\u6027\u7684\u51b0\u6676\u96f2\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_33938\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33938\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-33938\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/\u5716\u4e00-1024x307.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/\u5716\u4e00-1024x307.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/\u5716\u4e00-300x90.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/\u5716\u4e00-768x230.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/\u5716\u4e00.jpg 1413w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33938\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00 \u98db\u6a5f\u96f2\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u7531\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u5b58\u7e8c\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u9577\u7684\u51dd\u7d50\u5c3e\u3001\u6301\u4e45\u5c3e\u8de1\u3001\u51dd\u7d50\u5c3e\u5377\u96f2(\u4f86\u6e90:[3])<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4f9d\u64da\u4e16\u754c\u6c23\u8c61\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u98db\u6a5f\u96f2\u80fd\u5920\u5b58\u7e8c\u5341\u5206\u9418\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u5377\u96f2(Cirrus)\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u4eba\u9020\u5377\u96f2(Cirrus homogenitus)\uff0c\u5e73\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u7d72\u7e37\u72c0\u3001\u5206\u6563\u7684\u96f2\u5c31\u662f\u5377\u96f2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f9d\u7167\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7dad\u6301\u7dda\u72c0\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4f86\u5206\u985e\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u5206\u985e\u70ba\u300c\u6301\u4e45\u5c3e\u8de1(persistent contrails)\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u904e\u53bb\u9010\u6f38\u64f4\u6563\u7684\u300c\u51dd\u7d50\u5c3e\u5377\u96f2(contrail cirrus)\u300d\uff0c\u5408\u7a31\u70baAIC (aircraft-induced clouds) [1]\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u904e\u7a0b<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5674\u5c04\u5f15\u64ce\u6392\u653e\u7684\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\u6709\u76ca\u65bc\u6c34\u6c23\u7684\u51dd\u7d50\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u80fd\u5426\u5f62\u6210\u98db\u6a5f\u96f2\u9084\u9700\u8981\u5927\u6c23\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa<strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u7576\u98db\u6a5f\u5de1\u822a\u5728\u516b\u516c\u91cc\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u6eab\u5ea6\u4f4e\u65bc\u651d\u6c0f\u8ca040\u5ea6\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u7522\u751f\u98db\u6a5f\u96f2[1]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5716\u4e8c\u70ba\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u6c34\u7684\u4e09\u76f8\u5c0d\u6eab\u5ea6\u8207\u6fd5\u5ea6\u4f5c\u5716\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4e09\u76f8\u5716\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u908a\u8003\u616e\u7684\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u6b64\u5340\u6eab\u5ea6\u591a\u70ba\u651d\u6c0f\u96f6\u4e0b\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e14\u51b0\u7684\u84b8\u6c23\u58d3\u4e5f\u6bd4\u6db2\u614b\u6c34\u7684\u84b8\u6c23\u58d3\u8981\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u51dd\u7d50\u6642\u6703\u5148\u50be\u5411\u5f62\u6210\u51b0\u6676\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6db2\u614b\u7684\u6c34\u6ef4\uff0c\u4f5c\u5716\u6642\u56fa\u614b\u6703\u4ecb\u65bc\u6db2\u614b\u548c\u6c23\u614b\u4e4b\u9593[3]\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_33939\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33939\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-33939\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/\u5716\u4e8c.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"331\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/\u5716\u4e8c.jpg 959w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/\u5716\u4e8c-300x165.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/\u5716\u4e8c-768x424.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33939\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c \u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u6c34\u7684\u4e09\u76f8\u5c0d\u6eab\u5ea6\u8207\u6fd5\u5ea6\u4f5c\u5716\u4ee5\u53ca\u98db\u6a5f\u96f2\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u5b58\u7e8c\u6642\u9593\u77ed(\u5de6)\u8207\u9577(\u53f3)\u7684\u98db\u6a5f\u96f2(\u4f86\u6e90: \u53c3\u8003[2]\u4f5c\u5716)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u9577\u7a0b\u98db\u6a5f\u5728\u5de1\u822a\u6642\uff0c\u591a\u6703\u5728\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u7a7a\u5c64\u88e1\uff0c\u90a3\u88cf\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e0d\u4f46\u6eab\u5ea6\u4f4e\u6fd5\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4f4e(\u5982\u5716\u4e8c\u7684A\u9ede)\u3002\u5674\u5c04\u5f15\u64ce\u5728\u904b\u8f49\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u6392\u653e\u51fa\u9ad8\u6eab\u4e14\u6fd5\u5ea6\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4(\u5982\u5716\u4e8c\u7684B\u9ede)\u3002\u7576\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u6c23\u9ad4\u6df7\u548c\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u5c0f\u6ef4\u58a8\u6c34\u6ef4\u9032\u6574\u500b\u6c34\u6876\u7684\u6c34\u6642\u6703\u88ab\u7a00\u91cb\u5230\u5f88\u96e3\u7528\u8089\u773c\u770b\u51fa\u984f\u8272\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5f15\u64ce\u6392\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5468\u906d\u5927\u6c23\u7684\u91cf\u9ad4\u592a\u5c0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5176\u72c0\u614b\u6703\u5f9eB\u9ede\u5f80A\u9ede\u524d\u9032\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u5b8c\u6700\u5f8c\u6703\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd1A\u9ede\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5927\u6c23\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u8207\u6fd5\u5ea6\u4fbf\u6703\u6c7a\u5b9a\u98db\u6a5f\u96f2\u7684\u5b58\u7e8c\u6642\u9593\u3002\u7576\u98db\u822a\u7a7a\u5c64\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u74b0\u5883\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e7e\u7684\u6642\u5019(A\u9ede\u843d\u5728\u6c23\u614b\u5340)\uff0c\u5373\u6642\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u98db\u6a5f\u96f2\u4e5f\u6703\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6d88\u5931\uff1b\u5927\u6c23\u74b0\u5883\u76f8\u5c0d\u6fd5\u7684\u6642\u5019(A\u9ede\u843d\u5728\u975e\u6c23\u614b\u5340)\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u98db\u6a5f\u96f2\u4fbf\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e45\u7684\u6642\u9593[2]\u3002&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u822a\u7a7a\u696d\u5c0d\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8f3b\u5c04\u9a45\u52d5\u529b(radiative forcing, RF)\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u6642\u4e00\u500b\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u56e0\u5b50\u5f71\u97ff\u4f7f\u5f97\u5c0d\u6d41\u5c64\u9802\u7522\u751f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5931\u8861\uff0c\u7576\u9019\u500b\u503c\u70ba\u6b63\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5730\u7403\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9023\u5e36\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u6c23\u6eab\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u7576\u9019\u500b\u503c\u70ba\u8ca0\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4fbf\u4ee3\u8868\u5730\u7403\u55aa\u5931\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u8655\u65bc\u51b7\u537b\u7684\u6642\u671f\u3002\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u4fbf\u5177\u6709\u6b63\u503c\u7684RF\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u5438\u6536\u5730\u8868\u8f3b\u5c04\u51fa\u7684\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7559\u5728\u5730\u7403\u7684\u80fd\u91cf[4]\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_33940\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33940\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-33940\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/\u5716\u4e09.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/\u5716\u4e09.jpg 955w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/\u5716\u4e09-300x120.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/\u5716\u4e09-768x307.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33940\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e09\u3001\u8f3b\u5c04\u9a45\u52d5\u529b\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03 (\u4f86\u6e90: \u53c3\u8003[1]\u4f5c\u5716)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5c0e\u81f4\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684RF\u4f86\u6e90\u4fbf\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u6240\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u548c\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53c8\u4ee5\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u6700\u70ba\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u6e90\u81ea\u822a\u7a7a\u696d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u7d04\u4f54\u7e3d\u9ad4\u4eba\u70ba\u7522\u751f\u7684RF\u4e2d\u7684\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u56db\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u50b3\u901a\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u7686\u96e3\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u696d\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u7368\u7279\u7684RF\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u8ca2\u737b\u5ea6\u8d85\u904e\u4e94\u6210\uff0c\u90a3\u4fbf\u662f\u98db\u884c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u7684AIC[1]\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u964d\u4f4e\u5c0d\u6c23\u5019\u885d\u64ca\u7684\u65b9\u5411<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u524d\u8ff0RF\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u696d\u5728\u6e1b\u7de9\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u5c0d\u7b56\u4e0a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u6392\u653e\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u6e1b\u5c11\u98db\u6a5f\u96f2\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5f15\u64ce\u6392\u653e\u7684\u7159\u5875\u9846\u7c92\u9019\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u8457\u624b\u3002\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u77ed\u671f\u5167\u53ef\u898b\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>\u5305\u542b\u6539\u8b8a\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u5a92\u6cb9\u6df7\u5165\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5408\u6210\u71c3\u6599\u6216\u8005\u751f\u8cea\u71c3\u6599\u3001\u5c07\u71c3\u6599\u53bb\u786b\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5617\u8a66\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8ca7\u71c3\u6599\u71c3\u71d2(Lean Combustion)\u3002\u9577\u671f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8b8a\u52d5\u529b\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6539\u63a1\u6db2\u614b\u6c2b\u6216\u8005\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u4f5c\u70ba\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u6280\u8853\u6709\u6240\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4e5f\u80fd\u52a0\u5165\u96fb\u529b\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8abf\u6574\u822a\u7a7a\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u98a8\u901f\u4f86\u8abf\u6574\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u6392\u822a\u7dda\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5c0d\u6975\u5340\u7b49\u74b0\u5883\u654f\u611f\u5730\u5e36\u7684\u885d\u64ca[1]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u822a\u7a7a\u696d\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c0d\u7b56\u5728\u5be6\u65bd\u4e0a\u80fd\u5426\u6eff\u8db3\u7d93\u6fdf\u6027\u3001\u6280\u8853\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u800c\u7576\u4eba\u985e\u6210\u529f\u63a7\u5236\u98db\u6a5f\u96f2\u751f\u6210\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u5230\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u62ac\u982d\u770b\u5929\u7a7a\u6642\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u98db\u6a5f\u96f2\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u4e5f\u6703\u8ddf\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\u8a31\u591a\uff0c\u9019\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7684\u53d6\u6368\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] B. K\u00e4rcher,\u201cFormation and radiative forcing of contrail cirrus,\u201d Nat. Commun. , vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1\u201317, 2018. DOI: 10.1038\/s41467-018-04068-0<br \/>\n[2] <a href=\"https:\/\/science-edu.larc.nasa.gov\/contrail-edu\/\">Importance of Student Data in the Study of Contrails<\/a><br \/>\n[3] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ldeo.columbia.edu\/~martins\/climate_water\/lectures\/evap_precip.htm\">Atmospheric moisture, evapo(transpi)ration, condensation, and precipitation<\/a><br \/>\n[4] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar5\/wg1\/anthropogenic-and-natural-radiative-forcing\/\">Anthropogenic and Natural Radiative Forcing<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u767c\u5446\u770b\u8457\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u96f2\uff0c\u96f2\u5c64\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5c07\u90e8\u5206\u592a\u967d\u8f3b\u5c04\u53cd\u5c04\u56de\u592a\u7a7a\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u9032\u5165\u5230\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u7684\u77ed\u6ce2\u8f3b\u5c04\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u96f2\u5c64\u4e5f\u6703\u5438\u6536\u5730\u8868\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u9577\u6ce2\u8f3b\u5c04\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u5b83\u5011\u8f3b\u5c04\u56de\u592a\u7a7a\uff0c\u4e00\u4f86\u4e00\u5f80\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u8aaa\u8d77\u4f86\u9019\u4e9b\u8f15\u98c4\u98c4\u7684\u96f2\u5c0d\u65bc\u6c34\u5faa\u74b0\u548c\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u53ef\u662f\u8209\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u88e1\u8981\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u98db\u6a5f\u96f2\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u98db\u6a5f\u5c3e\u6d41\u7522\u751f\u7684\u51dd\u7d50\u5c3e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u96f2\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u6027\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u7dda\u6027\u7684\u51b0\u6676\u96f2\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":33941,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191,3293],"tags":[104,4248,4250,4249],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/\u7279\u8272\u5716\u7247.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33937"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=33937"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33937\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34308,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33937\/revisions\/34308"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/33941"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=33937"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=33937"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=33937"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}