{"id":33876,"date":"2019-04-30T00:40:43","date_gmt":"2019-04-29T16:40:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=33876"},"modified":"2019-05-09T13:18:02","modified_gmt":"2019-05-09T05:18:02","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a221-1%e3%80%91%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0%e7%9a%84%e9%80%b1%e6%9c%9f%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%80%e7%ab%a0%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%82%b3%e6%89%bf%e7%9a%84%e8%a9%a9%e7%af%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=33876","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u63a2\u7d2221-1\u3011\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u9031\u671f\uff1a\u4e00\u9801\u79d1\u5b78\u50b3\u627f\u7684\u8a69\u7bc7"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_33893\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33893\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-33893\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/klor-dioxid-felfedezese.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"292\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/klor-dioxid-felfedezese.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/klor-dioxid-felfedezese-300x195.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33893\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">1799\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u6234\u7dad\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u300c\u7b11\u6c23\u300d\u2014\u2014\u6c27\u5316\u4e9e\u6c2e<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff5c\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u540d\u8b7d\u6559\u6388 \u9673\u7af9\u4ead<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u5f59\u6574\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8d99\u63da\u5149<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u9769\u65b0\u9700\u8981\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u8207\u6d1e\u898b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u9032\u5316\u9700\u8981\u79d1\u5b78\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8207\u50b3\u627f\u3002\u300d\u672c\u671f\u8b1b\u5ea7\u9867\u554f\u3001\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u64d4\u7576\u9996\u8b1b\u91cd\u8cac\u7684\u9673\u7af9\u4ead\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\u3002\u9664\u7d00\u5ff5\u9580\u5f97\u5217\u592b\u5143\u7d20\u9031\u671f\u8868\u554f\u4e16150\u9031\u5e74\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u7531\u904e\u53bb\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4f86\u56de\u9867\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u9769\u65b0\u548c\u9032\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong><b>\u25cf<\/b>\u7aba\u63a2\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u9762\u8c8c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u56de\u6eaf\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u7531\u591a\u5c11\u500b\u5143\u7d20\u6240\u7d44\u6210\uff1f\u7d44\u6210\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\uff1f\u65e9\u5728\u897f\u5143\u524d5\u4e16\u7d00\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u601d\u8003\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u8209\u51e1\u4e9e\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u63d0\u51fa\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u571f\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u6c23\u3001\u706b\u300d\u7684\u56db\u5143\u7d20\u8ad6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u95e1\u8ff0\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u934a\u91d1\u8853\uff0c\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u5177\u9ad4\u800c\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>17\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u6ce2\u4ee5\u8033(Robert Boyle)\u8a8d\u70ba\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u7269\u8cea\u4e0d\u53ef\u518d\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5805\u4fe1\u5143\u7d20\u5177\u6709\u7c92\u5b50\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u65bc\u4eca\u65e5\u4f86\u770b\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u6ce2\u4ee5\u8033\u5728\u7576\u6642\u672a\u80fd\u8aaa\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u8b49\u660e\u7269\u8cea\u662f\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u8df3\u812b\u934a\u91d1\u8853\u7684\u7aa0\u81fc\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u62c9\u74e6\u7bc0(Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier)\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u70ba\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u5b78\u958b\u5275\u5eb7\u838a\u5927\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5d07\u62dc\u725b\u9813\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u9769\u547d\u96c6\u5176\u5927\u6210\u7684\u62c9\u74e6\u7bc0\uff0c\u51fa\u8eab\u65bc\u6cd5\u570b\u5f8b\u5e2b\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f8b\u5e2b\u8cc7\u683c\uff0c\u4e26\u66fe\u9032\u5165\u7a05\u52d9\u516c\u53f8\u4efb\u8077\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u4ed6\u5fc3\u4e2d\u66f4\u71b1\u8877\u7814\u7a76\u5316\u5b78\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u6578\u5b57\u7684\u7e1d\u5bc6\u8a08\u7b97\u53ca\u9762\u5c0d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5f9e\u56b4\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u62c9\u74e6\u7bc0\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u56b4\u8b39\u4e14\u91cd\u8996\u5b9a\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u7684\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u8cea\u91cf\u5b88\u6046\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u71c3\u71d2\u5be6\u9a57\u4e3b\u5f35\u71c3\u71d2\u73fe\u8c61\u4e43\u662f\u7269\u8cea\u8207\u6c27\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u5ef6\u7e8c\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u71c3\u7d20\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u91d0\u6e05\u300c\u5143\u7d20\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5316\u5408\u7269\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u62c9\u74e6\u7bc0\u57281790\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u5316\u5b78\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u4e86\u5316\u5b78\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\uff0c\u958b\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u5b78\u4e4b\u5148\u6cb3\u3002\u4e5f\u7531\u65bc\u5982\u6b64\u5353\u8457\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u62c9\u74e6\u7bc0\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong><b>\u25cf<\/b>\u96e8\u5f8c\u6625\u7b4d\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u767c\u73fe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>19\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u6234\u7dad(Humphry Davy)\u6210\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7528\u96fb\u89e3\u6cd5\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u65bc1807\u5e74\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u9240(K)\u548c\u9209(Na)\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u4ed6\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u767c\u73fe\u66f4\u591a\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u6234\u7dad\u9084\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u7926\u5de5\u5b89\u5168\u71c8\uff0c\u4f7f\u7121\u6578\u7926\u5de5\u514d\u65bc\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5a01\u8105\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6975\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u50b3\u64ad\u8005\uff0c\u5e38\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u773e\u524d\u6f14\u793a\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u8ce6\u4e88\u6234\u7dad\u7121\u6578\u7684\u5275\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u9673\u6559\u6388\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u2026\u4f7f\u4ed6\u80fd\u5920\u6539\u8b8a\u4ed6\u5468\u906d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u4ed6\u624b\u4e2d\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5c31\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u63a2\u7a76\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u300d\u9019\u662f\u5316\u5b78\u4e43\u81f3\u79d1\u5b78\u5f97\u4ee5\u9032\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u773e\u591a\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u524d\u4ec6\u5f8c\u7e7c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u65e5\u8da8\u7a69\u56fa\uff01\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u7236\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9053\u8033\u9813(John Dalton)\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u62c9\u74e6\u7bc0\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u6982\u5ff5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u300c\u539f\u5b50\u8ad6\u300d\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u7d66\u5442\u85a9\u514b(Joseph L. Gay-Lussac)\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u53cd\u61c9\u9ad4\u7a4d\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e9e\u4f5b\u52a0\u53a5(Amedeo Avogadro)\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u5206\u5b50\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u574e\u5c3c\u4e4d\u82e5(Stanislao Cannizzaro)\u57281860\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u969b\u5316\u5b78\u6703\u8b70\u88e1\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u5834\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e3b\u5f35\u5c07\u6c2b\u3001\u6c2e\u3001\u6c27\u7686\u8996\u70ba\u96d9\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\uff0c\u555f\u767c\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u5728\u5ea7\u7684\u4fc4\u570b\u5e74\u8f15\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u9580\u5f97\u5217\u592b(Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev)\uff0c\u70ba\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u5275\u6027\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u9580\u6249\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong><b>\u25cf<\/b>\u5316\u5b78\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u7d55\u4f73\u5c0e\u822a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u9580\u5f97\u5217\u592b\u6700\u986f\u8457\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u65bc1869\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5143\u7d20\u9031\u671f\u8868\u300d\uff0c\u5f15\u9818\u4e86\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u5f9e\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u8655\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u82b1\u5712\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u5143\u7d20\u9031\u671f\u8868\u554f\u4e16\u6642\uff0c\u50c5\u5217\u51fa\u7576\u6642\u5df2\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u768463\u500b\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u9580\u5f97\u5217\u592b\u4f9d\u7167\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u5927\u5c0f\u53ca\u5143\u7d20\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u9031\u671f\u6027\uff0c\u5de5\u6574\u6709\u5e8f\u5730\u6392\u5217\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e26\u5f9e\u9031\u671f\u8868\u7684\u6392\u5217\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a8\u7b97\u53ca\u9810\u6e2c\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u9084\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u93b5(Ga)\u3001\u9227(Sc)\u53ca\u937a(Ge)\u4e09\u500b\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u9678\u7e8c\u6210\u529f\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\uff1b\u746a\u9e97\u5c45\u79ae(Marie Curie)\u4e5f\u5f9e\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u91d9(Po)\u53ca\u9433(Ra)\uff1b1925\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5929\u7136\u5143\u7d20\u2500\u9338(Re)\u554f\u4e16\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u5143\u7d20\u2500\u939d(Tc)\uff0c\u5247\u57281937\u5e74\u8a95\u751f\u3002\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u9031\u671f\u8868\u4e0a\u5df2\u6709118\u500b\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u9580\u5f97\u5217\u592b\u7559\u7d66\u5f8c\u4e16\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u958b\u62d3\u66f4\u591a\u5316\u5b78\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u7d55\u4f73\u6307\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_33886\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33886\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-33886\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/21-1-800px-Mendeleevs_1869_periodic_table.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"492\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/21-1-800px-Mendeleevs_1869_periodic_table.png 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/21-1-800px-Mendeleevs_1869_periodic_table-244x300.png 244w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/21-1-800px-Mendeleevs_1869_periodic_table-768x945.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33886\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u9580\u5f97\u5217\u592b1869\u5e74\u7684\u9031\u671f\u8868\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u6b64\u8868\u683c\u7684\u884c\u5217\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u5143\u7d20\u9031\u671f\u8868\u6b63\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\uff1a\u9031\u671f\u70ba\u884c\uff0c\u65cf\u70ba\u5217\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>19\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u96f7\u5229\u7235\u58eb(John W. Strutt, Lord Rayleigh)\u548c\u62c9\u59c6\u9f4a(William Ramsay)\u5408\u4f5c\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u6c23\u9ad4\u6c2c(Ar)\u3002\u5f80\u5f8c\u6578\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u6c2c\u8207\u6c16(Ne)\u3001\u6c2a(Kr)\u3001\u6c19(Xe)\u7b49\u7d71\u7a31\u300c\u60f0\u6027\u6c23\u9ad4\u300d\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u65cf\u5143\u7d20\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u300220\u4e16\u7d00\u6e6f\u6728\u751f(J.J. Thomson)\u3001\u62c9\u8cfd\u798f(Ernest Rutherford)\u7b49\u4eba\u958b\u555f\u7684\u300c\u539f\u5b50\u6642\u4ee3\u300d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u85c9\u8457\u8a8d\u8b58\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u6587\u660e\u4e0d\u65b7\u5411\u524d\u8de8\u8d8a\u3002\u56de\u982d\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5143\u7d20\u9031\u671f\u8868\u6b63\u662f\u539f\u5b50\u96fb\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5916\u986f\uff0c\u662f\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u5c0e\u822a\u5716\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u7269\u8cea\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6307\u5357\uff01\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u62c9\u74e6\u7bc0\u3001\u9580\u5f97\u5217\u592b\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u6d1e\u898b\u53ca\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u773e\u591a\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u5408\u4f5c\u8207\u50b3\u627f\u800c\u958b\u5c55\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u547c\u61c9\u4e86\u958b\u5834\u6642\u9673\u6559\u6388\u6240\u63d0\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong><b>\u25cf<\/b>\u8d70\u4e0a\u672a\u5b8c\u7684\u9a5a\u5947\u4e4b\u65c5<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5927\u591a\u5b78\u751f\u7686\u66fe\u5c0d\u80cc\u8aa6\u300c\u5143\u7d20\u9031\u671f\u8868\u300d\u6709\u4e9b\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u53ea\u662f\u786c\u8a18\u9019\u4e9b\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u8208\u8d77\u8ffd\u5c0b\u300c\u554f\u984c\u300d\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u3002\u9673\u6559\u6388\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u61c9\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u77e5\u8b58\u6982\u5ff5\u611f\u5230\u9a5a\u5947\u3001\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u884c\u601d\u8003\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e5f\u65b9\u80fd\u57f9\u990a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u865f\u53ec\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u79d1\u5b78\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5728\u672a\u5b8c\u7684\u6d69\u701a\u77e5\u8b58\u4e4b\u65c5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u767c\u5149\u767c\u71b1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>--<br \/>\n\u672c\u6587\u6574\u7406\u81ea\uff1a108\/3\/16\u7531\u9673\u7af9\u4ead\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u81fa\u5927\u601d\u4eae\u9928\u570b\u969b\u6703\u8b70\u5ef3\u6240\u4e3b\u8b1b\u4e4b\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=0ZLe7mzvErk&amp;feature=youtu.be\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u767c\u73fe\u5143\u7d20\u65b0\u5927\u9678<\/a>\u300d\u6f14\u8b1b\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/0ZLe7mzvErk\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9580\u5f97\u5217\u592b\u6700\u986f\u8457\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u65bc1869\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5143\u7d20\u9031\u671f\u8868\u300d\uff0c\u5f15\u9818\u4e86\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u5f9e\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u8655\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u82b1\u5712\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u5143\u7d20\u9031\u671f\u8868\u554f\u4e16\u6642\uff0c\u50c5\u5217\u51fa\u7576\u6642\u5df2\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u768463\u500b\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u9580\u5f97\u5217\u592b\u4f9d\u7167\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u5927\u5c0f\u53ca\u5143\u7d20\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u9031\u671f\u6027\uff0c\u5de5\u6574\u6709\u5e8f\u5730\u6392\u5217\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e26\u5f9e\u9031\u671f\u8868\u7684\u6392\u5217\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a8\u7b97\u53ca\u9810\u6e2c\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u9084\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u93b5(Ga)\u3001\u9227(Sc)\u53ca\u937a(Ge)\u4e09\u500b\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u9678\u7e8c\u6210\u529f\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\uff1b\u746a\u9e97\u5c45\u79ae(Marie Curie)\u4e5f\u5f9e\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u91d9(Po)\u53ca\u9433(Ra)\uff1b1925\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5929\u7136\u5143\u7d20\u2500\u9338(Re)\u554f\u4e16\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u5143\u7d20\u2500\u939d(Tc)\uff0c\u5247\u57281937\u5e74\u8a95\u751f\u3002\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u9031\u671f\u8868\u4e0a\u5df2\u6709118\u500b\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u9580\u5f97\u5217\u592b\u7559\u7d66\u5f8c\u4e16\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u958b\u62d3\u66f4\u591a\u5316\u5b78\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u7d55\u4f73\u6307\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":33893,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,4204],"tags":[1753,1211,3096,3124],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/klor-dioxid-felfedezese.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33876"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=33876"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33876\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34043,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33876\/revisions\/34043"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/33893"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=33876"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=33876"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=33876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}