{"id":33849,"date":"2019-04-01T00:38:45","date_gmt":"2019-03-31T16:38:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=33849"},"modified":"2019-03-25T13:30:19","modified_gmt":"2019-03-25T05:30:19","slug":"%e5%b8%83%e9%9b%b7%e6%96%af%e6%82%96%e8%ab%96%ef%bc%9a%e8%a7%a3%e6%b1%ba%e5%a1%9e%e8%bb%8a%e5%95%8f%e9%a1%8c%ef%bc%8c%e5%a4%9a%e9%96%8b%e4%b8%80%e6%a2%9d%e8%b7%af%e4%b8%80%e5%ae%9a%e6%9c%89%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=33849","title":{"rendered":"\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u6096\u8ad6\uff1a\u89e3\u6c7a\u585e\u8eca\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u591a\u958b\u4e00\u689d\u8def\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u7528\u55ce\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8cf4\u52a0\u7fcc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u585e\u8eca\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u771f\u6068\u4e0d\u5f97\u8eca\u5b50\u5168\u90fd\u5f9e\u773c\u524d\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8def\u8b8a\u591a\u4e00\u689d\u3002\u8981\u8eca\u5b50\u6d88\u5931\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u662f\u85a9\u8afe\u65af\u6709\u7121\u9650\u624b\u5957\u2026\u2026\u90a3\u9ebc\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u591a\u4fee\u5e7e\u689d\u8def\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u6642\u5019\u5fb7\u570b\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u8fea\u7279\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u6703\u8df3\u51fa\u4f86\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\uff1a\u8def\u8b8a\u591a\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u6703\u66f4\u597d\u5594\uff01\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u5316\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u6a21\u578b\u4f86\u770b\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff08\u5716\u4e00\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_33852\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33852\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-33852\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/f1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"269\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/f1-1.jpg 750w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/f1-1-300x202.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33852\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5f9e\u4f60\u51fa\u767c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u689d\u8def\u7dda\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u689d\u6703\u7d93\u904eA\u9ede\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u689d\u6703\u7d93\u904eB\u9ede\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u300c\u8d77\u9ede\u5230A\u9ede\u300d\u548c\u300cB\u9ede\u5230\u7d42\u9ede\u300d\u9019\u5169\u6bb5\u8def\u7684\u8def\u6cc1\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u82b1\u8cbb\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5206\u5225\u90fd\u70baT\uff0f100\uff0cT\u662f\u9019\u500b\u8def\u6bb5\u901a\u884c\u7684\u8eca\u8f1b\u6578\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u8eca\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u82b1\u8cbb\u6642\u9593\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u500b\u8def\u6bb5\u72c0\u6cc1\u597d\uff0c\u901a\u884c\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u8ad6\u8eca\u6d41\u91cf\u591a\u5c11\u90fd\u662f45\u5206\u9418\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u6642\u5019\u5982\u679c\u5f9e\u8d77\u9ede\u51fa\u767c\u7684\u8eca\u5171\u67094000\u53f0\uff0c\u4f60\u89ba\u5f97\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u600e\u9ebc\u9078\u64c7\u8def\u7dda\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4e0a\u8def\u9084\u662f\u4e0b\u8def\uff0c\u8eca\u8f1b\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u689d\u8def\uff0c\u901a\u884c\u6642\u9593\u5c31\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u9577\u3002\u4f9d\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u53f8\u6a5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u8a62\u5373\u6642\u7684\u8def\u6cc1\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u907f\u514d\u8d70\u8eca\u8f1b\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u689d\u8def\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u5730\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5169\u689d\u8def\u7684\u8eca\u8f1b\u6578\u6703\u9054\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5e73\u8861\u9ede\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u54042000\u53f0\u3002\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5169\u689d\u8def\u7684\u901a\u884c\u6642\u9593\u90fd\u662f 2000\uff0f100 \uff0b 45 \uff1d 65 \u5206\u9418\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u7576\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u807d\u5230\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5fc3\u8072\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u52a0\u958b\u4e00\u689d\u8def\u5982\u4e0b\u5716\uff08\u5716\u4e8c\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6703\u7de9\u89e3\u585e\u8eca\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_33853\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33853\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-33853\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/f2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"275\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/f2-1.jpg 748w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/f2-1-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/f2-1-130x90.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33853\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5047\u8a2dA\u9ede\u548cB\u9ede\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u65b0\u8def\u6bb5\u901a\u884c\u6642\u9593\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8a08\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u53f8\u6a5f\u5f9e\u8d77\u9ede\u51fa\u767c\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u958b\u5f80A\u9ede\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5c31\u7b974000\u53f0\u8eca\u90fd\u8d70\u9019\u689d\u8def\uff0c4000\uff0f100\uff1d40\u5206\u9418\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6bd4\u958b\u5f80B\u9ede\u7684\u8def\u6bb5\u82b1\u8cbb\u768445\u5206\u9418\u5feb\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5230\u4e86A\u9ede\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u518d\u7d93\u7531\u65b0\u8def\u6bb5\u8f49\u5f80B\u9ede\uff0c\u5f9eB\u9ede\u82b1\u8cbb40\u5206\u9418\u958b\u5f80\u7d42\u9ede\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u6240\u82b1\u8cbb\u7684\u6642\u9593\u7e3d\u548c\u5c31\u662f40\uff0b40\uff1d80\u5206\u9418\u4e86\u3002\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5427\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u54ea\u88e1\u602a\u602a\u7684\u2026\u2026\u6211\u5011\u56de\u982d\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u525b\u525b\u5728\u65b0\u8def\u6bb5\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u884c\u6642\u9593\u662f65\u5206\u9418\uff0c\u800c\u73fe\u5728\u65b0\u958b\u4e00\u689d\u8def\u7684\u901a\u884c\u6642\u9593\u537b\u662f80\u5206\u9418\uff0c\u6162\u4e8615\u5206\u9418\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u958b\u4e00\u689d\u8def\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u7de9\u89e3\u585e\u8eca\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8b93\u60c5\u6cc1\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u6642\u5019\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u8aaa\uff1a\u90a3\u5c31\u7167\u539f\u672c\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u7d04\u5b9a\u4e0d\u8d70\u65b0\u8def\u6bb5\u4e0d\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\uff1f\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u771f\u7684\u5982\u6b64\u807d\u8a71\uff0c\u56de\u6b78\u53ea\u8d70\u4e0a\u8def\u548c\u53ea\u8d70\u4e0b\u8def\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u6284\u8fd1\u8def\uff0c\u5f9e\u8d77\u9ede\u958b\u5f80A\u518d\u8f49\u5f80B\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u7e2e\u77ed\u767c\u8cbb\u6642\u9593\u3002\u4f60\u6703\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u9078\u64c7\u8d70\u8fd1\u8def\uff0c\u90a3\u5225\u4eba\u540c\u6a23\u4e5f\u6703\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u3002\u7576\u7d04\u5b9a\u6c92\u6709\u7d04\u675f\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u500b\u5225\u53f8\u6a5f\u80fd\u5f9e\u6284\u8fd1\u8def\u7372\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u6096\u8ad6\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u9078\u64c7\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u5229\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5168\u9ad4\u90fd\u5403\u8667\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0965856418308012\">Saeed Asadi, Bagloee,Avishai(Avi) Ceder, Majid Sarvi, &amp;Mohsen Asadi. Is it time to go for no-car zone policies? Braess Paradox Detection. <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0965856418308012\"><em>Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 121<\/em><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0965856418308012\">, 251-264. 2019<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0378437118305545\">Stefan Bittihn, &amp;Andreas Schadschneider. Braess paradox in a network with stochastic dynamics and fixed strategies. <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0378437118305545\"><em>Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 507<\/em><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0378437118305545\">, 133-152. 2018<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/quora\/2016\/10\/20\/bad-traffic-blame-braess-paradox\/#167457fe14b5\">Quora. Bad Traffic? Blame Braess' Paradox.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/quora\/2016\/10\/20\/bad-traffic-blame-braess-paradox\/#167457fe14b5\"><em> Forbes<\/em><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/quora\/2016\/10\/20\/bad-traffic-blame-braess-paradox\/#167457fe14b5\">. 2016<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u585e\u8eca\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u771f\u6068\u4e0d\u5f97\u8eca\u5b50\u5168\u90fd\u5f9e\u773c\u524d\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8def\u8b8a\u591a\u4e00\u689d\u3002\u8981\u8eca\u5b50\u6d88\u5931\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u662f\u85a9\u8afe\u65af\u6709\u7121\u9650\u624b\u5957\u2026\u2026\u90a3\u9ebc\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u591a\u4fee\u5e7e\u689d\u8def\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\uff1f\u9019\u6642\u5019\u5fb7\u570b\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u8fea\u7279\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u6703\u8df3\u51fa\u4f86\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\uff1a\u8def\u8b8a\u591a\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u6703\u66f4\u597d\u5594\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":33851,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,148],"tags":[4224,4225,2251],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/496543.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33849"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=33849"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33849\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33855,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33849\/revisions\/33855"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/33851"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=33849"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=33849"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=33849"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}