{"id":33825,"date":"2019-03-28T00:57:48","date_gmt":"2019-03-27T16:57:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=33825"},"modified":"2019-03-25T13:28:50","modified_gmt":"2019-03-25T05:28:50","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e6%b5%b7%e8%bb%8d%e7%99%bc%e8%a1%a8%e3%80%8c%e5%ae%a4%e6%ba%ab%e5%ae%a4%e5%a3%93%e8%b6%85%e5%b0%8e%e9%ab%94%e3%80%8d%e5%b0%88%e5%88%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=33825","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u767c\u8868\u300c\u5ba4\u6eab\u5ba4\u58d3\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u300d\u5c08\u5229"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u96fb\u6d41\u5728\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5167\u80fd\u4e0d\u53d7\u963b\u529b\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5100%\u50b3\u905e\u96fb\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u640d\u5931\u80fd\u91cf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6392\u653e\u5ee2\u71b1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5728\u5ba4\u6eab\u5be6\u73fe\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c07\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u985b\u8986\u6027\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u767c\u8868\u4e00\u4efd\u95dc\u65bc\u5ba4\u6eab\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u5b83\u4e26\u4e0d\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u5316\u5b78\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u500b\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u8d85\u5c0e\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5c08\u5229\u5167\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u9a57\u6578\u64da\u4f50\u8b49\uff0c\u5176\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8d85\u5c0e\u73fe\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528BCS\uff08Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer\uff09\u7406\u8ad6\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u7576\u5169\u500b\u96fb\u5b50\u5728\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u4e2d\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u67d0\u7a2e\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u300d\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u53e4\u67cf\u96fb\u5b50\u5c0d(Cooper pairs)\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u96fb\u5b50\u662f\u8cbb\u7c73\u5b50\uff0c\u53e4\u67cf\u96fb\u5b50\u5c0d\u537b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6ce2\u8272\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u8db3\u5920\u4f4e\u6eab\u4e0b\uff0c\u53e4\u67cf\u96fb\u5b50\u5c0d\u767c\u751f\u51dd\u805a\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u8d85\u5c0e\u6027\u8cea\u56e0\u800c\u7522\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"\"
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\u9664\u4e86\u5c0b\u627e\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u548c\u66ff\u63db\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u6539\u8b8a\u8072\u6ce2\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8b93\u81e8\u754c\u6eab\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ecb\u7d39\u5169\u500b\u5728\u7f8e\u8ecd\u5c08\u5229\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u58d3\u529b<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u6c2b\u5316\u946d\uff08LaH10<\/sub>\uff09\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\u8cea\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\uff0c\u8072\u6ce2\u983b\u7387\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u9ad8\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u6c2b\u5316\u946d\u65bd\u52a0\u4e0a\u767e\u842c\u500b\u5927\u6c23\u58d3\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u8b93\u539f\u5b50\u9593\u9375\u7d50\u589e\u5f37\uff0c\u81e8\u754c\u6eab\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u5230200K\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u81e8\u754c\u6eab\u5ea6\u63a5\u8fd1\u5ba4\u6eab\uff0c\u537b\u9700\u8981\u767e\u842c\u500b\u5927\u6c23\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u7528\u96f7\u5c04\u6fc0\u767c\u8d85\u5c0e<\/a>\u3002\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u983b\u7387\u548c\u6975\u6027\u7684\u96f7\u5c04\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc0\u767c\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8072\u6ce2\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6750\u6599\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7522\u751f\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u7684\u5f62\u8b8a\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u7528\u5916\u52a0\u58d3\u529b\u7522\u751f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u8b8a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8d85\u904e\u4e0a\u767e\u842c\u500b\u5927\u6c23\u58d3\u529b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u96f7\u5c04\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5ba4\u6eab\u3001\u5ba4\u58d3\u9054\u5230\u8d85\u5c0e\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\uff1a\u8d85\u5c0e\u73fe\u8c61\u53ea\u80fd\u7dad\u6301\u5927\u7d041\u76ae\u79d2(1 picosecond = 10-12<\/sup>second)\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\u592a\u77ed\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u7f8e\u8ecd\u767c\u8868\u7684\u5ba4\u6eab\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Salvatore Cezar Pais, piezoelectricity-induced room temperature superconductor, US Patent 2019\/0058105 (2019)<\/li>\n
  2. Dienst et al., Bi-directional ultrafast electric-field gating of interlayer charge transport in a cuprate superconductor, Nature Photonics, 5, 485-488 (2011)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    --
    \n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9673\u5955\u5ef7\uff0c\u53f0\u5927\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u5b78\u58eb\uff0c\u53f2\u4e39\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u61c9\u7528\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u5c31\u8b80\u4e2d\u3002\u5c0d\u5404\u9818\u57df\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u6b61\u8fce\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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