{"id":33729,"date":"2019-03-21T00:33:41","date_gmt":"2019-03-20T16:33:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=33729"},"modified":"2019-07-31T11:06:02","modified_gmt":"2019-07-31T03:06:02","slug":"%e8%91%a1%e8%90%84%e7%9a%84%e5%be%ae%e6%b3%a2%e7%88%90%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=33729","title":{"rendered":"\u8461\u8404\u7684\u5fae\u6ce2\u7210\u7269\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25a0\u628a\u5c0d\u5207\u7684\u8461\u8404\u653e\u9032\u5fae\u6ce2\u7210\uff0c\u5728\u5fae\u6ce2\u7684\u52a0\u71b1\u4e0b\u6703\u7522\u751f\u96fb\u6f3f\u548c\u706b\u82b1\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u8996\u89ba\u6548\u679c\u5947\u7279\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8461\u8404\u96fb\u6f3f\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u76db\u50b3\u3002\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7684\u679c\u8089\u88ab\u5207\u958b\uff0c\u4f46\u679c\u76ae\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u9023\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u63a8\u6e2c\u96fb\u6f3f\u7522\u751f\u7684\u539f\u7406\u662f\uff1a\u7531\u65bc\u679c\u76ae\u5bcc\u542b\u96e2\u5b50\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u5c0e\u96fb\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u76f8\u9023\u7684\u5169\u7247\u8461\u8404\u50cf\u5929\u7dda\u4e00\u6a23\u5438\u6536\u5fae\u6ce2\u8f3b\u5c04\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u500b\u8461\u8404\u96fb\u6f3f\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u679c\u76ae\u7684\u5c0e\u96fb\u6027\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u672c\u9ad4\u624d\u662f\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9673\u5955\u5ef7 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u679c\u76ae\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u91cd\u8981\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728Youtube\u4e0a\u641c\u5c0b\u300cgrape in microwave\u300d\u5373\u53ef\u627e\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u8461\u8404\u5728\u5fae\u6ce2\u7210\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u96fb\u6f3f\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u3002\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u666e\u904d\u57fa\u65bc\u5207\u958b\u7684\u679c\u76ae\u5167\u5074\u6f6e\u6fd5\u4e14\u5177\u5c0e\u96fb\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f9e\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6Hamza Khattak\u548c\u5176\u5718\u968a\u6b62\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u597d\u597d\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u9a57\u8b49\u679c\u76ae\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u5c07\u5169\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8461\u8404\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6703\u7522\u751f\u96fb\u6f3f(\u57161B) \u3002\u9019\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u679c\u76ae\u88ab\u5207\u958b\u5f8c\u6cbe\u6709\u7684\u679c\u6c41\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u9ede\u3002\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u5169\u500b\u548c\u8461\u8404\u5927\u5c0f\u76f8\u4eff\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u9699\u5438\u6c34\u5851\u81a0\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e00\u6a23\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u96fb\u6f3f(\u57161C) \u3002\u9019\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u679c\u76ae\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4e5f\u5c0d\u8461\u8404\u96fb\u6f3f\u7684\u5149\u8b5c\u4f5c\u5206\u6790(\u57161D)\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u96fb\u6f3f\u4e2d\u5bcc\u542b\u9209\u548c\u9240\u96e2\u5b50\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u96e2\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u8461\u8404\u4e2d\u5bcc\u542b\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u8461\u8404\u53d7\u5fae\u6ce2\u52a0\u71b1\u5f8c\u5674\u767c\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u57161\u3001(A)\u5c0d\u5207\u7684\u8461\u8404\u3002(B)\u5169\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8461\u8404\u3002(C)\u5169\u9846\u5851\u81a0\u7403\u3002(D)\u8461\u8404\u96fb\u6f3f\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5149\u8b5c\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u5728\u57162A\u4e2d\uff0c\u5169\u7247\u8461\u8404\u8ddd\u96e2\u975e\u5e38\u9060\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5047\u8a2d\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u57162B\u986f\u793a\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u8461\u8404\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5716\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u8461\u8404\u5167\u5bcc\u542b\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u6c34\u6703\u5438\u6536\u5fae\u6ce2\u653e\u51fa\u71b1\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5716\u7b49\u6548\u4e0a\u662f\u96fb\u5834\u5f37\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5716\u3002\u5f9e\u57162B\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5fae\u6ce2\u7684\u5171\u632f\u8154\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u96fb\u5834\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u91cf\u6e2c\u548c\u7406\u8ad6\u9810\u6e2c\u543b\u5408(\u57162C)\u3002\u9019\u518d\u6b21\u9a57\u8b49\u679c\u76ae\u4e26\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u672c\u9ad4\u548c\u5fae\u6ce2\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5171\u632f\u73fe\u8c61\u624d\u662f\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"\"
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\u25cf\u8461\u8404\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"
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\u25cf\u8461\u8404\u96fb\u6f3f\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u548c\u61c9\u7528<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7c73\u6c0f\u6563\u5c04(Mie Scattering)\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6ce2\u52d5\u53d7\u5230\u8207\u6ce2\u9577\u5c3a\u5ea6\u76f8\u4eff\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\u6563\u5c04\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u62c9\u66fc\u6563\u5c04\u548c\u745e\u7acb\u6563\u5c04\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u5be6\u73fe\u7c73\u6c0f\u6563\u5c04\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5176\u5b78\u8853\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u96fb\u6f3f\u73fe\u8c61\u548c\u5948\u7c73\u5149\u5b50\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u9762\u96fb\u6f3f\u6709\u5c0d\u61c9\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5fae\u6ce2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u539f\u7406\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u8a2d\u8a08\u5948\u7c73\u5149\u5b50\u88dd\u7f6e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u5c07\u96fb\u6f3f\u805a\u7126\u5728\u5927\u7d041\u6beb\u7c73\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u5fae\u6ce2\u6ce2\u9577\u76841\/100\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u9019\u500b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u805a\u7126\u7684\u539f\u7406\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c0d\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u5fae\u7e2e\u79d1\u6280\u4e5f\u6709\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599:Hamza K. Khattak et al., Linking plasma formation in grapes to microwave resonances of aqueous dimers, PNAS<\/em> 201818350 (2019)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

--
\n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9673\u5955\u5ef7\uff0c\u53f0\u5927\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u5b78\u58eb\uff0c\u53f2\u4e39\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u61c9\u7528\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u5c31\u8b80\u4e2d\u3002\u5c0d\u5404\u9818\u57df\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u6b61\u8fce\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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