{"id":33711,"date":"2019-03-20T00:19:18","date_gmt":"2019-03-19T16:19:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=33711"},"modified":"2019-03-14T11:04:36","modified_gmt":"2019-03-14T03:04:36","slug":"%e4%bd%a0%e5%b0%8d%e6%96%bc%e6%96%b0%e8%81%9e%e4%ba%8b%e4%bb%b6%e7%9a%84%e8%a8%98%e6%86%b6%e8%88%87%e5%88%a4%e6%96%b7%e5%a4%a0%e6%ba%96%e7%a2%ba%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=33711","title":{"rendered":"\u4f60\u5c0d\u65bc\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u8207\u5224\u65b7\u5920\u6e96\u78ba\u55ce\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u738b\u51a0\u4e91<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8aaa\u5230\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u96fb\u5f71\u8ff7\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u8209\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u90e8\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u5982\u65e9\u5148\u7684\u6050\u6016\u5927\u5e2b\u5e0c\u5340\u8003\u514b\u4e4b\u300a\u9a5a\u9b42\u8a18\u300b\uff0c\u5230\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u300a\u9ed1\u5929\u9d5d\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5206\u88c2\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u985e\u578b\u8a31\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u61f8\u7591\u7247\u3001\u9a5a\u609a\u7247\u2500\u2500\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u95b1\u807d\u773e\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u795e\u79d8\u800c\u7981\u5fcc\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u4eca\u5927\u773e\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u77e5\u8b58\u4f86\u6e90\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u81ea\u65bc\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5927\u773e\u5a1b\u6a02\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u66b4\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a18\u8005\u5e38\u5e38\u6703\u5728\u65b0\u805e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u8087\u4e8b\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u75c5\u53f2\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u56e0\u70ba\u5a92\u9ad4\u7d93\u5e38\u540c\u6642\u63a8\u64ad\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u5927\u773e\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5a92\u9ad4\u504f\u8aa4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u900f\u904e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u4f86\u9a57\u8b49\u66b4\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65b0\u805e\u4e2d\u82e5\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u95b1\u807d\u8005\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf<\/b>\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u7d44\u7e54\u8a18\u61b6\u4e2d\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Chan\u548cYanos\u57282018\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07172\u540d\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u5206\u6210\u5be6\u9a57\u7d44\u548c\u5c0d\u7167\u7d44\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u8acb\u4ed6\u5011\u95b1\u8b80\u4e00\u6bb5\u66b4\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u793e\u6703\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u7d44\u7814\u7a76\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u6240\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u300cMr. Jone Doe\u6709\u601d\u89ba\u5931\u8abf\u75c7(\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7)\u7684\u75c5\u53f2\u3002\u300d\u95b1\u8b80\u5b8c\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8acb\u7814\u7a76\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u95dc\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u662f\u5426\u61f7\u7591\u8a72\u5acc\u72af\u4ecd\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8b80\u5230\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u8a72\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u7531\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u9020\u6210\u7b49\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u7d44\u5171\u670943%\u7684\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a72\u66b4\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7531\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u5f15\u767c\u3001\u5c0d\u7167\u7d44\u53ea\u67092%\u7684\u4eba\u5982\u6b64\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1b\u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u661f\u671f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8acb\u5be6\u9a57\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u56de\u61b6\u8a72\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u7d44\u8b8a\u6210\u670959%\u7684\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a72\u66b4\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7531\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u5f15\u767c\u3001\u5c0d\u7167\u7d44\u5247\u662f\u67099%\u7684\u4eba\u5982\u6b64\u8a8d\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u76f4\u63a5\u53bb\u63a8\u8ad6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u800c\u4eba\u5011\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5bb9\u6613\u5982\u6b64\u65b7\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u5169\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u300c\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u4fc3\u767c(stereotype priming)\u300d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u300c\u8a9e\u7528\u63a8\u8ad6(pragmatic inference)\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u67d0\u4e9b\u76ee\u6a19\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u4e4b\u6d3b\u5316\u5bb9\u6613\u8b8a\u6210\u6c59\u540d(stigma)\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u81ea\u4e3b\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u7684\u3002\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u6301\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u8a8d\u70ba\u60a3\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u5bb9\u6613\u548c\u5371\u96aa\u884c\u52d5\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u4ee5\u601d\u89ba\u5931\u8abf\u75c7\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u670960%\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u601d\u89ba\u5931\u8abf\u75c7\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u9802\u591a\u4e5f\u53ea\u67093~5%\u7684\u4eba\u6703\u6709\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u70ba\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u65bc\u8a9e\u7528\u63a8\u8ad6\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u53bb\u9010\u5b57\u9010\u53e5\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53bb\u6c72\u53d6\u6574\u6bb5\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u8981\u65e8\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u807d\u8005\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u4ed4\u7d30\u5730\u9010\u5b57\u807d\u51fa\u8aaa\u8005\u8aaa\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u807d\u8005\u6703\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u9084\u6709\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4f86\u807d\u53d6\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7d93\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u610f\u5716\u5f9e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d9c\u5408\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u548c\u8a9e\u7528\u63a8\u8ad6\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u65b0\u805e\u6642\u4e0d\u662f\u9010\u5b57\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5c0d\u65bc\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u5b58\u6709\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u95b1\u807d\u8005\u5c31\u81ea\u52d5\u63a8\u8ad6\u4e86\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5982\u5acc\u72af\u5931\u696d\u3001\u6301\u6709\u69cd\u68b0\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5c0e\u5f15\u95b1\u8b80\u5230\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u95b1\u807d\u8005\u5f80\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8d77\u56e0\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u5230\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u75c5\u53f2\u7684\u95b1\u807d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u6703\u628a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8d77\u56e0\u5f80\u5225\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53bb\u60f3\uff0c\u5982\u85e5\u7269\u6feb\u7528\u3001\u5931\u696d\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u2500\u2500\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u300d\u63d0\u5230\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5c31\u5c0d\u65bc\u95b1\u807d\u8005\u6709\u83ab\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf<\/b>\u5c0f\u5fc3\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u505a\u500b\u8070\u660e\u7684\u95b1\u807d\u773e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7d9c\u89c0\u6574\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u548c\u8a9e\u7528\u63a8\u8ad6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6f2b\u4e0d\u7d93\u5fc3\u7684\u95b1\u807d\u65b0\u805e\u3001\u96fb\u8996\u7bc0\u76ee\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u96fb\u5f71\u7b49\u5a92\u9ad4\u6642\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u4e0d\u9069\u7576\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8207\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u9700\u8981\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e8b\u5be6\u7684\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6307\u51fa\u4e8b\u5be6\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5169\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u986f\u8457\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9020\u6210\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u7576\u63a8\u8ad6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5373\u8a8d\u77e5\u9700\u6c42(need for cognition)\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a5\u8fd1\u6027\u9700\u6c42(need for closure)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a8d\u77e5\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u50be\u5411\u5e0c\u671b\u8b93\u4e16\u754c\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u7406\u6027\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u689d\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u7de8\u6392\u6709\u56e0\u6709\u679c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff1b\u63a5\u8fd1\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u90fd\u504f\u597d\u60f3\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u4eba\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u5f31\u9ede\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7522\u751f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u504f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u96a8\u8457\u5a92\u9ad4\u8d77\u821e\uff0c\u96a8\u610f\u5c07\u5a92\u9ad4\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u788e\u7247\u62fc\u6e4a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u62fc\u5716\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u932f\u6bba\u4e86\u8a8d\u6e05\u771f\u5be6\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u66f4\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u82e5\u52a0\u4e0a\u6642\u9593\u5ef6\u9072\uff0c\u626d\u53d6\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u548c\u8a9e\u7528\u63a8\u8ad6\u7684\u64fa\u5e03\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u4e5f\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Chan, G., & Yanos, P. T. Media depictions and the priming of mental illness stigma. Stigma and Health, 3(3), 253-264. 2018.<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Ginny Chan, How accurate is your memory about a news article? APA Journals Article Spotlight. 2018.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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