{"id":33686,"date":"2019-03-07T00:53:44","date_gmt":"2019-03-06T16:53:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=33686"},"modified":"2019-07-31T11:05:56","modified_gmt":"2019-07-31T03:05:56","slug":"%e6%95%b8%e4%b8%80%e6%95%b8%ef%bc%8c%e7%93%a2%e8%9f%b2%e7%9a%84%e6%96%91%e9%bb%9e%e9%83%bd%e9%95%b7%e5%be%97%e4%b8%80%e6%a8%a3%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=33686","title":{"rendered":"\u6578\u4e00\u6578\uff0c\u74e2\u87f2\u7684\u6591\u9ede\u90fd\u9577\u5f97\u4e00\u6a23\u55ce\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_33692\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33692\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-33692\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Ladybug_NIBB.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"312\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Ladybug_NIBB.jpg 490w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Ladybug_NIBB-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Ladybug_NIBB-392x272.jpg 392w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Ladybug_NIBB-130x90.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33692\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90By NIBB (http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/en\/pressroom\/news\/2018\/09\/21.html)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9ec3\u4f73\u6b23<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8aaa\u5230\u74e2\u87f2\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u8166\u6d77\u4e2d\u6d6e\u73fe\u4ed6\u5011\u8a0e\u559c\u7684\u6e3e\u5713\u6a21\u6a23\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5713\u6591\u9ede\u7684\u6436\u773c\u7279\u8272\u3002\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6982\u6709\u8d85\u904e\u516d\u5343\u7a2e\u74e2\u87f2\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u74e2\u87f2\u7269\u7a2e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5713\u6591\u5716\u6848\uff0c\u5c11\u6578\u7a2e\u985e\u5982\u7570\u8272\u74e2\u87f2\uff08<em>Harmonia axyridis<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u7a2e\u5167\u8b8a\u7570\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u9054\u5169\u767e\u7a2e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u570b\u7acb\u57fa\u790e\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u65b0\u7f8e\u8f1d\u5e78\u6559\u6388\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u5718\u968a\u5728\u7570\u8272\u74e2\u87f2\u8eab\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u8abf\u63a7\u7fc5\u9798\u5713\u9ede\u5716\u6848\u6a23\u5f0f\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u74e2\u87f2\u7684\u5713\u6591\u5716\u6848\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u524d\u7fc5\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u70ba\u7fc5\u9798\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u7d05\u8272\u8ddf\u9ed1\u8272\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u9bae\u660e\u7684\u984f\u8272\u6a23\u5f0f\u5177\u6709\u8b66\u544a\u6575\u4eba\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8ddf\u6355\u98df\u8005\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u5011\u975e\u5e38\u82e6\u53c8\u96e3\u5403\u3002\u65b0\u7f8e\u8f1d\u5e78\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5718\u968a\u900f\u904e\u907a\u50b3\u8207\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5229\u7528\u96dc\u4ea4\u8a66\u9a57\u8b49\u5be6\u8abf\u63a7\u5713\u6591\u9ede\u5716\u6848\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7b26\u5408\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u907a\u50b3\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u70ba\u55ae\u4e00\u57fa\u56e0\u5ea7\uff08single locus\uff09\u7684\u8abf\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u7a2e\u5f62\u614b\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u570b\u5bb6\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c07\u7570\u8272\u74e2\u87f2\u548c\u4e03\u661f\u74e2\u87f2\uff08<em>Coccinella septempunctata<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u505aDNA\u5b9a\u5e8f\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5e8f\u5217\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u8a72\u5718\u968a\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u9451\u5b9a\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u57fa\u56e0\u7a31\u4f5c pannier\u3002\u5f9e\u74e2\u87f2\u7fc5\u9798\u7684\u7e31\u5256\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u9ed1\u8272\u5716\u6848\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u662f\u7fc5\u9798\u6700\u4e0a\u5c64\uff08\u80cc\u9762\uff09\u7d30\u80de\u6709\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\uff08melanin\uff09\u7684\u6c88\u6fb1\uff0c\u7d05\u8272\u5716\u6848\u5247\u662f\u5e95\u5c64\uff08\u8179\u9762\uff09\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u6703\u6709\u7d05\u8272\u8272\u7d20\uff08\u985e\u80e1\u863f\u8514\u7d20\uff0ccarotenoids\uff09\u7684\u6c88\u6fb1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7570\u8272\u74e2\u87f2\u7684 pannier \u57fa\u56e0\u5728\u86f9\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ea\u6703\u8868\u73fe\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u7fc5\u9798\u9ed1\u8272\u5340\u57df\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u9ed1\u8272\u5340\u57df\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u4e0d\u6703\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7d05\u8272\u8272\u7d20\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u900f\u904e\u907a\u50b3\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u8853\u6291\u5236 pannier \u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u7fc5\u9798\u7f3a\u5c11\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u5716\u6848\uff0c\u8b93\u6574\u500b\u7fc5\u9798\u8b8a\u6210\u90fd\u662f\u6a58\u7d05\u8272\uff08\u5716\u4e00\uff09\u3002\u9019\u8868\u793a pannier \u57fa\u56e0\u5177\u6709\u96d9\u91cd\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u4fc3\u9032\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u6c88\u6fb1\u548c\u6291\u5236\u7d05\u8272\u8272\u7d20\u7684\u6c88\u6fb1\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u9a57\u8b49\u9019\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u5b83\u74e2\u87f2\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u5713\u6591\u9ede\u5716\u6848\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u4e03\u661f\u74e2\u87f2\u4e5f\u65bd\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u6280\u8853\u4ee5\u6291\u5236 pannier \u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4e26\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_33693\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33693\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-33693 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/\u74e2\u87f22-1024x416.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"325\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/\u74e2\u87f22-1024x416.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/\u74e2\u87f22-300x122.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/\u74e2\u87f22-768x312.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/\u74e2\u87f22.png 1085w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33693\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u4ee5RNA\u5e72\u64fe\u6291\u5236\u57fa\u56e0\u9020\u6210\u74e2\u87f2\u6210\u87f2\u7fc5\u9798\u7684\u5716\u6848\u5f62\u614b\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u4e0a\u534a\u90e8\u662f\u4ee5\u975e\u74e2\u87f2\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4f5c\u70ba\u6a19\u7684\uff0c\u4e0b\u534a\u90e8\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d &nbsp;pannier \u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u7570\u8272\u74e2\u87f2\uff08\u5305\u542b\u56db\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u7cfb\uff09\u8207\u4e03\u661f\u74e2\u87f2\u7684 pannier \u57fa\u56e0\u88ab\u6291\u5236\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7fc5\u9798\u7684\u984f\u8272\u90fd\u8b8a\u6210\u6a58\u7d05\u8272\u3002\u5de6\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u73fe\u6a58\u8272\u7fc5\u9798\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u6578\u9664\u4ee5\u5be6\u9a57\u904e\u7a0b\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u7e3d\u6578\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90: Fig. 3a in Ando et al. Nature Communications (2018) 9: 3843\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5f9e\u74e2\u87f2\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u7570\u8272\u74e2\u87f2\u7684 pannier \u57fa\u56e0\u7684 DNA \u5e8f\u5217\u76f8\u6bd4\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u8b8a\u614b\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u986f\u5f97\u66f4\u9577\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u6bd4\u53ea\u6709\u55ae\u4e00\u6591\u9ede\u5716\u6848\u6a23\u5f0f\u7684\u4e03\u661f\u74e2\u87f2\u90fd\u8981\u4f86\u5f97\u66f4\u9577\u3002\u4ed4\u7d30\u5730\u6bd4\u5c0d\u904e\u5169\u500b\u74e2\u87f2\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u4e03\u661f\u74e2\u87f2\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u7570\u8272\u74e2\u87f2 pannier \u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5167\u542b\u5b50 (intron)\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u5dee\u7570\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u64c1\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5713\u6591\u5716\u6848\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6700\u70ba\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u500b\u5167\u542b\u5b50\u5728\u7570\u8272\u74e2\u87f2\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u7cfb\uff08strains\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u5dee\u7570\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u54c1\u7cfb\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6a23\u5f0f\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u5012\u8f49\uff08chromosomal inversion\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u4e9b\u5e8f\u5217\u6703\u91cd\u8907\u5730\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5167\u542b\u5b50\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5e8f\u5217\u5dee\u7570\u662f\u9020\u6210\u7570\u8272\u74e2\u87f2\u7684\u5713\u6591\u5716\u6848\u6a23\u5f0f\u64c1\u6709\u7a2e\u9593\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u4e4b\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ca0\u8cac\u57f7\u884c\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5b89\u85e4\u4fca\u54c9\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u5167\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u8207\u55ae\u500b\u767c\u80b2\u57fa\u56e0\u5167\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u5012\u8f49\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u57fa\u56e0\u5167\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u5012\u8f49\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u5f62\u614b\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u9a45\u52d5\u529b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u59cb\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ando T, Matsuda T, Goto K, Hara K, Ito A, Hirata J, Yatomi J, Kajitani R, Okuno M, Yamaguchi K, Kobayashi M, Takano T, Minakuchi Y, Seki M, Suzuki Y, Yano K, Itoh T, Shigenobu S, Toyoda A, Niimi T. Repeated inversions within a pannier intron drive diversification of intraspecific colour patterns of ladybird beetles. Nature Communication 2018 Sep 21;9(1):3843. doi: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-018-06116-1\">10.1038\/s41467-018-06116-1.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>--<br \/>\n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9ec3\u4f73\u6b23\uff0c<\/strong><strong>\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u6606\u87f2\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u73fe\u70ba\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u5b78\u6240\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u4ee5\u6606\u87f2\u751f\u7406\u53ca\u8178\u9053\u83cc\u5171\u751f\u95dc\u4fc2\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u751f\u7269\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8207\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b78\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u8aaa\u5230\u74e2\u87f2\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u8166\u6d77\u4e2d\u6d6e\u73fe\u4ed6\u5011\u8a0e\u559c\u7684\u6e3e\u5713\u6a21\u6a23\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5713\u6591\u9ede\u7684\u6436\u773c\u7279\u8272\u3002\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6982\u6709\u8d85\u904e\u516d\u5343\u7a2e\u74e2\u87f2\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u74e2\u87f2\u7269\u7a2e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5713\u6591\u5716\u6848\uff0c\u5c11\u6578\u7a2e\u985e\u5982\u7570\u8272\u74e2\u87f2\uff08Harmonia axyridis\uff09\u7684\u7a2e\u5167\u8b8a\u7570\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u9054\u5169\u767e\u7a2e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u570b\u7acb\u57fa\u790e\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u65b0\u7f8e\u8f1d\u5e78\u6559\u6388\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u5718\u968a\u5728\u7570\u8272\u74e2\u87f2\u8eab\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u8abf\u63a7\u7fc5\u9798\u5713\u9ede\u5716\u6848\u6a23\u5f0f\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":33692,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[4186,4184,4183,4208],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Ladybug_NIBB.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33686"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=33686"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33686\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33796,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33686\/revisions\/33796"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/33692"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=33686"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=33686"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=33686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}