{"id":33647,"date":"2019-02-14T01:29:59","date_gmt":"2019-02-13T17:29:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=33647"},"modified":"2019-02-20T08:57:24","modified_gmt":"2019-02-20T00:57:24","slug":"%e3%80%90%e3%80%8a%e5%bf%83%e9%9d%88%e9%bb%91%e6%b4%9e%e3%80%8b%e6%9b%b8%e6%91%98%e3%80%91%e4%ba%ba%e7%84%a1%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e6%84%8f%e5%bf%97%ef%bc%9f%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%82%ba%e8%a1%8c%e7%82%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=33647","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u300a\u5fc3\u9748\u9ed1\u6d1e\u300b\u66f8\u6458\u3011\u4eba\u7121\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u70ba\u884c\u70ba\u8ca0\u8cac\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u300a\u5fc3\u9748\u9ed1\u6d1e\u2014\u2014\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5967\u7955\u300b\u65b0\u66f8\u5206\u4eab\u6703<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><strong>\u6642\u9593\uff1a2019\u5e743\u670831\u65e5(\u65e5) 14:00-16:00<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u5730\u9ede\uff1a\u4e09\u6c11\u66f8\u5c40\u91cd\u5357\u9580\u5e024\u6a13 (\u5730\u5740\uff1a\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u4e2d\u6b63\u5340\u91cd\u6176\u5357\u8def\u4e00\u6bb561\u865f)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-33648\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/123-701x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"205\" height=\"300\" data-wp-pid=\"33648\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/123-701x1024.jpg 701w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/123-205x300.jpg 205w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/123-768x1122.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/123-800x1169.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/123-600x877.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/123.jpg 1495w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 205px) 100vw, 205px\" \/>\u554f\u984c\u56db\uff1a\u4eba\u7121\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u70ba\u884c\u70ba\u8ca0\u8cac\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u4e00\u9805\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u958b\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u4f55\u70ba\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff1a\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u6559\u5802\u57fa\u56e0\u8207\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u57fa\u56e0\u55ce\uff1f\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6709\u6559\u5802\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u81ea\u767c\u4e0a\u6559\u5802\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u5f9e\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u57fa\u56e0\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u8b1b\u6cd5\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8a6d\u8ad6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5047\u5982\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u6709\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u610f\u5fd7\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u7d42\u7a76\u662f\u88ab\u57fa\u56e0\u6240\u638c\u63a7\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8b1b\u6cd5\u53c8\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u5e38\u8b58\u6027\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5169\u500b\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u89c0\u9ede\uff1a\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u4eba\u6709\u9748\u9b42\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u6703\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u5e7e\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u4eba\u5728\u505a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6642\u662f\u5426\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\uff1f\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u932f\u89ba\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u63a2\u8a0e\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u73ed\u5091\u660e\uff0e\u674e\u8c9d\u7279 (Benjamin Libet, 1916-2007) 1983\u5e74\u66fe\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u9805\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u8166\u90e8\u88dd\u8a2d\u96fb\u6975\uff0c\u6e2c\u91cf\u8166\u90e8\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u624b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6309\u9215\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4efb\u610f\u5728\u4f55\u6642\u6309\u58d3\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u6309\u58d3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8981\u5148\u770b\u4e00\u773c\u7246\u58c1\u7684\u9418\u7a76\u7adf\u8dd1\u5230\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5099\u4e8b\u5f8c\u5831\u544a\u3002\u4f9d\u64da\u674e\u8c9d\u7279\u7684\u8b1b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f9e\u8166\u6ce2\u7d00\u9304\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u6309\u4e0b\u6309\u9215\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u6e05\u695a\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u6309\u4e0b\u6309\u9215\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8166\u6ce2\u6d3b\u52d5\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u51fa\u73fe\u800c\u4e14\u7d2f\u589e\u3002\u60f3\u8981\u53bb\u6309\u9215\u9019\u500b\u770b\u4f3c\u610f\u8b58\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u505a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u8166\u6ce2\u6d3b\u52d5\u6240\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u56e0\u4e4b\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u610f\u8b58\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u526f\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u6309\u9215\u9019\u500b\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u56e0\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u65e9\u5728\u4e0b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4f9d\u6b64\u8a8d\u5b9a\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u4eba\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u932f\u89ba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u5f15\u8d77\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u674e\u8c9d\u7279\u5728\u300a\u5fc3\u667a\u6642\u9593\u300b(<em>Mind Time: The Temporal Factor in Consciousness<\/em>) \u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u5982\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6bba\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u6bba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8166\u4e2d\u7121\u6cd5\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u7684\u8166\u6ce2\u5728\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u9a45\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6c7a\u5b9a\u53bb\u6bba\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u771f\u7684\u505a\u51fa\u6bba\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6bba\u4eba\u8005\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u7121\u7f6a\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u505a\u610f\u8b58\uff1f\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u6e05\u695a\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u5167\u5728\u610f\u5716\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u77ac\u9593\uff0c\u6216\u8aaa\u662f\u5167\u5728\u610f\u5716\u9032\u5165\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u77ac\u9593\uff0c\u88ab\u7576\u6210\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u51fa\u73fe\u3001\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u6307\u6a19\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u884c\u70ba\u767c\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u9806\u5f9e\u6216\u662f\u5426\u6c7a (veto)\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u9806\u8457\u8166\u6ce2\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u6bba\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u7f6a\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u7576\u4f60\u5426\u6c7a\u4e86\u8166\u6ce2\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u72af\u4e0b\u6bba\u4eba\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u674e\u8c9d\u7279\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u597d\u50cf\u7d66\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8f49\u571c\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u975e\u5e38\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u96e3\u505a\u51fa\u5426\u6c7a\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5c07\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u932f\u89ba\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u884d\u751f\u4e00\u500b\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u4eba\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5c0d\u932f\u8ca0\u8cac\uff1f\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c07\u72af\u7f6a\u5340\u5206\u70ba\u9810\u5099\u72af (intention) \u8207\u884c\u70ba\u72af (action)\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u610f\u8b58\u4e0a\u51fa\u73fe\u72af\u7f6a\u610f\u5716 (conscious intention)\uff0c\u82e5\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5426\u6c7a\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u4e0d\u884c\u52d5 (veto the action)\uff0c\u5247\u5c31\u53ea\u662f\u9810\u5099\u72af\u800c\u975e\u884c\u70ba\u72af\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u610f\u8b58\u4e0a\u5df2\u7d93\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u6642\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u4e0d\u884c\u52d5\u7d93\u5e38\u662f\u5f88\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u504f\u57f7\u72c2\u3001\u5f37\u8feb\u75c7\u7b49\u3002\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u6b78\u8cac\u65bc\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u7684\u8166\u90e8\u6e96\u5099\u96fb\u4f4d&nbsp; (readiness potential) \u7684\u4f5c\u602a\uff0c\u4f86\u9003\u907f\u500b\u4eba\u8cac\u4efb\uff1f\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u8017\u5f31\u5f97\u6e1b\u5176\u5211\u3001\u5fc3\u795e\u55aa\u5931\u5f97\u514d\u5176\u5211\u3001\u5922\u904a\u72af\u7f6a\u7b49\u60c5\u4e8b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4f9d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u539f\u5247\u8ffd\u7a76\u500b\u4eba\u8cac\u4efb\uff1f\u5176\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5be6\u52d9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u610f\u8b58\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u9019\u6642\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7406\u8ad6\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u8207\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7b49\u5c08\u696d\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>==<br \/>\n\u672c\u6587\u6458\u81ea\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u5fc3\u9748\u8207\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5967\u7955\uff1a\u5f9e\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u8ac7\u5fc3\u7406\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u8b1b\u8005&nbsp; \u4e2d\u570b\u91ab\u85e5\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u6388&nbsp; \u9ec3\u69ae\u6751<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>==<br \/>\n\u66f8\u7c4d\u8cc7\u8a0a<br \/>\n\u66f8\u540d\uff1a\u5fc3\u9748\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff1a\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5967\u7955<br \/>\n\u7de8\u8005\uff1a\u6d2a\u88d5\u5b8f, \u9ad8\u6d8c\u6cc9<br \/>\n\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff1a\u4e09\u6c11&nbsp; &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sanmin.com.tw\/Product\/index\/007077470\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8cfc\u66f8\u9023\u7d50<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u70ba\u63a2\u8a0e\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u73ed\u5091\u660e\uff0e\u674e\u8c9d\u7279 (Benjamin Libet, 1916-2007) 1983\u5e74\u66fe\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u9805\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u8166\u90e8\u88dd\u8a2d\u96fb\u6975\uff0c\u6e2c\u91cf\u8166\u90e8\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u624b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6309\u9215\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4efb\u610f\u5728\u4f55\u6642\u6309\u58d3\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u6309\u58d3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8981\u5148\u770b\u4e00\u773c\u7246\u58c1\u7684\u9418\u7a76\u7adf\u8dd1\u5230\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5099\u4e8b\u5f8c\u5831\u544a\u3002\u4f9d\u64da\u674e\u8c9d\u7279\u7684\u8b1b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f9e\u8166\u6ce2\u7d00\u9304\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u6309\u4e0b\u6309\u9215\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u6e05\u695a\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u6309\u4e0b\u6309\u9215\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8166\u6ce2\u6d3b\u52d5\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u51fa\u73fe\u800c\u4e14\u7d2f\u589e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":33646,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[78,3293,3259],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u5fc3\u9748\u9ed1\u6d1eBN.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33647"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=33647"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33647\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33684,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33647\/revisions\/33684"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/33646"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=33647"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=33647"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=33647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}