{"id":33618,"date":"2019-02-07T00:41:00","date_gmt":"2019-02-06T16:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=33618"},"modified":"2019-04-10T11:23:23","modified_gmt":"2019-04-10T03:23:23","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a220-6%e3%80%91%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e9%87%8d%e6%96%b0%e5%ae%9a%e7%be%a9%e4%ba%ba%e5%92%8c%e8%b3%87%e8%a8%8a%e9%80%a3%e7%b5%90%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=33618","title":{"rendered":"\u3010AI\u5609\u5e74\u83ef\u3011\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4eba\u548c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0 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sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33619\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">(\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90: mikemacmarketing | Flickr)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff5c\u5b57\u7bc0\u8df3\u52d5\u516c\u53f8\u526f\u7e3d\u88c1\u517c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\u3000\u99ac\u7dad\u82f1<br \/>\n\u5f59\u6574\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong><strong>\u8607\u5efa\u7ff0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong><b>\u25cf<\/b>\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\u4ee5\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167(artificial intelligence, AI)\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u754c\u71b1\u9580\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u7cbe\u7d30\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u4f5c\u696d\uff0c\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5df2\u7d93\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u5fc5\u9808\u7d93\u904e\u4eba\u985e\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff1bAI\u5728\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u3001\u5927\u7bc4\u570d\u8490\u96c6\u5206\u6790\u8cc7\u6599\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6a5f\u5668\u6703\u53d6\u4ee3\u6389\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u662f\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7522\u696d\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u6bcf\u591a\u88fd\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u6295\u5165\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u5982\u679c\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u6578\u64da\u3001\u6280\u8853\u3001\u4eba\u624d\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u904b\u4f5c\u4e0a\u662f\u96f6\u908a\u969b\u6210\u672c\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7528\u6236\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f7f\u5f97\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u7522\u696d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u66f4\u6709\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee3\u8868AI\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u5c07\u6703\u6539\u5beb\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u8b93\u793e\u6703\u9032\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u6b21AI\u5609\u5e74\u83ef\u9080\u8acb\u5230\u4e86\u66fe\u5728\u5fae\u8edf\u4e9e\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u670d\u52d9\u5341\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u64d4\u4efb\u5b57\u7bc0\u8df3\u52d5\u516c\u53f8\u526f\u7e3d\u88c1\u8207\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\u7684\u99ac\u7dad\u82f1\u535a\u58eb\u4f86\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4e3b\u8b1b\u3008\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8ce6\u80fd\u5168\u7403\u5275\u4f5c\u8207\u4ea4\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\u3009\uff0c\u804a\u804aAI\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u8da8\u52e2\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u900f\u904eAI\u4f86\u9023\u63a5\u4eba\u548c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span 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style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong><b>\u25cf<\/b>\u6253\u958b\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u9ed1\u7bb1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u9ed1\u7bb1\uff0c\u90a3\u9019\u500b\u9ed1\u7bb1\u88e1\u9762\u88dd\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7528\u65bc\u5206\u985e\u8c93\u72d7\u5716\u7247\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u7531\u8a31\u591a\u5c64\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c64\u7686\u70ba\u591a\u500b\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5f88\u96e3\u610f\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u770b\u5230\u8c93\/\u72d7\u7684\u77ed\u77ed\u4e00\u77ac\u9593\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u8166\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u900f\u904e\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\u773c\u524d\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u8c93\u9084\u662f\u72d7\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u5b78\u7fd2\u9019\u7a2e\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u8868\u9054\u7684\u8f38\u5165\u8207\u8a9e\u610f\u5316\u8868\u9054\u7684\u8f38\u51fa\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8f49\u63db\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u5728\u8c93\u548c\u72d7\u5f97\u5404\u7a2e\u7279\u5fb5\u7d44\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u591a\u7dad\u7a7a\u9593\u88e1\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u9053\u8d85\u5e73\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u4e00\u5200\u5206\u51fa\u5169\u500b\u5b50\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7d9c\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u7a7a\u9593\u5206\u5272\u6210\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b50\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u5340\u57df\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7279\u8272\u548c\u7de8\u78bc\u3002\u800c\u9664\u4e86\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u5207\u5272\u7a7a\u9593\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c64\u4e4b\u9593\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u53bb\u6620\u5c04\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u628a\u96f6\u6563\u7684\u5b50\u7a7a\u9593\u9032\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6b78\u56e0\u7d71\u6574\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5207\u5272\u548c\u7d71\u6574\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u4f86\u505a\u7684\u8a71\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u96e3\u627e\u5230\u6240\u6709\u80fd\u5920\u62ff\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u5206\u985e\u8c93\u72d7\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u5fb5\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u7528\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u5207\u600e\u9ebc\u5272\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u8b93\u6a5f\u5668\u8ca0\u8cac\u53bb\u5b78\u597d\u5b78\u6eff\uff0c\u9ed1\u7bb1\u88e1\u5176\u5be6\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f4f\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u52aa\u529b\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u5206\u985e\u7684\u554f\u984c\u61c9\u8a72\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u901a\u7528\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u5f9e\u6578\u64da\u53bb\u505a\u8868\u9054\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u8981\u5206\u985e\u8c93\u72d7\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u627e\u8c93\u72d7\u5404\u81ea\u5177\u6709\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7279\u5fb5\u5de5\u7a0b\u5411\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u900f\u904e\u8f38\u5165\u5230\u8f38\u51fa\uff0c\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u8f49\u63db\u3001\u7de8\u78bc\u5c31\u597d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5b78\u7fd2\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u662f\u767c\u5c55AI\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6a21\u578b\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u7684\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u54ea\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5c31\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u512a\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong><b>\u25cf<\/b>\u503c\u5f97\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u6280\u8853<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u4eba\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6230\u6027\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u96e3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u65bc\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u5305\u542b\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5e38\u8b58\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6771\u897f\u662f\u5f88\u96e3\u53bb\u8868\u9054\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u6539\u8b8a\u9084\u6703\u6709\u904e\u6642\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6240\u4ee5\u96e3\u4ee5\u7dad\u8b77\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u591a\u5fc5\u9808\u7d50\u5408\u7d71\u8a08\u9084\u6709\u7b26\u865f\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u8b1b\u8005\u5728\u9019\u908a\u8209\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4ed6\u5728\u5fae\u8edf\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6642\u671f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u6709\u4e3b\u8a5e\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u53d7\u8a5e\u7b49\u89c0\u5ff5\u548c\u5b57\u8a5e\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u6a21\u578b\u88e1\u4ed6\u5011\u9996\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u77e5\u8b58\u5716\u8b5c\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e86\u53e5\u5b50\u548c\u96fb\u8166\u80fd\u5920\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u8868\u9054\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8f49\u63db\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91dd\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86AI\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u8b1b\u8005\u4e5f\u9f13\u52f5\u5728\u5834\u7684\u807d\u773e\u95dc\u6ce8\u5169\u500b\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u6709\u95dc\u7684BERT(Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers)\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u76f8\u5c0d\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u5b78\u7fd2\u5b57\u8a5e\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u662f\u500b\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8c54\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u503c\u5f97\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u662fAI\u6676\u7247\uff0c\u8b1b\u8005\u7279\u5225\u8209\u51faTianqi Chen\u63d0\u51fa\u7684TVM\u505a\u70ba\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u300csystem for machine learning\u300d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u53bb\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u512a\u5316\u786c\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7d71\u8b93\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u904b\u4f5c\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387\uff0cTVM\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u300cmachine learning for system\u300d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u53bb\u6539\u5584\u786c\u9ad4\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6676\u7247\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u671d\u5411\u8edf\u9ad4\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u6676\u7247\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7522\u696d\u5c0d\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u4f86\u8aaa\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u503c\u5f97\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: 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style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong><b>\u25cf<\/b>\u8b93\u5275\u4f5c\u8b8a\u5f97\u7c21\u55ae\u2014\u4ee5\u6296\u97f3\u70ba\u4f8b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6296\u97f3\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u5920\u4e0a\u50b3\u5341\u4e94\u79d2\u4ee5\u5167\u7684\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u7528\u6236\u7522\u751f\u5167\u5bb9(user generated content, 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border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\u4ee5\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167(artificial intelligence, AI)\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u754c\u71b1\u9580\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u7cbe\u7d30\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u4f5c\u696d\uff0c\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5df2\u7d93\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u5fc5\u9808\u7d93\u904e\u4eba\u985e\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff1bAI\u5728\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u3001\u5927\u7bc4\u570d\u8490\u96c6\u5206\u6790\u8cc7\u6599\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6a5f\u5668\u6703\u53d6\u4ee3\u6389\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u662f\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u3002<br 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