{"id":33586,"date":"2019-03-06T00:41:32","date_gmt":"2019-03-05T16:41:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=33586"},"modified":"2019-03-05T14:55:59","modified_gmt":"2019-03-05T06:55:59","slug":"%e6%a9%9f%e5%99%a8%e4%ba%ba%e4%b8%8d%e6%87%82%e4%bd%a0%e7%9a%84%e5%bf%83%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e4%bd%a0%e6%87%82%e3%80%8c%e5%ae%83%e3%80%8d%e7%9a%84%e5%bf%83%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=33586","title":{"rendered":"\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u4e0d\u61c2\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u61c2\u300c\u5b83\u300d\u7684\u5fc3\u55ce\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
(\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90:pixabay.com)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u738b\u51a0\u4e91<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u96a8\u8457\u9ad8\u9f61\u5316\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5230\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7684\u9ad8\u9f61\u7167\u8b77\u8207\u91ab\u85e5\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u660e\u661f\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u671f\u5f85\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u500b\u4eba\u5354\u52a9\u3001\u793e\u6703\u7167\u9867\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u6cbb\u7642\u7b49\u9ad8\u9f61\u7167\u8b77\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u800c\u70ba\u4e86\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u8981\u8b93\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u6a5f\u5668\u300d\u9032\u5165\u5230\u4eba\u985e\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u50cf\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u3001\u5177\u6709\u793e\u4ea4\u4e92\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf<\/b>\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u8868\u9054\u81ea\u6211\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u7684Breazeal\u6559\u6388\u57282003\u30012004\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5373\u63d0\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5177\u6709\u300c\u793e\u6703\u5b58\u5728\u611f(social presence)\u300d\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u3002\u5979\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u56db\u500b\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\uff0c\u9019\u56db\u500b\u5178\u7bc4\u5305\u542b\u8457\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1a\u5de5\u5177(tool)\u3001\u6539\u9020\u4eba(cyborg extension)\u3001\u865b\u64ec\u5f62\u8c61(avatar)\u3001\u793e\u6703\u5925\u4f34(sociable partner)\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u865b\u64ec\u5f62\u8c61\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6a5f\u5668\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u548c\u9059\u9060\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u5925\u4f34\u5247\u662f\u8b93\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u56de\u61c9\u548c\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u966a\u4f34\u8005\uff0c\u82e5\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5b58\u5728\u611f\u4e5f\u5c31\u61c9\u904b\u800c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u6f14\u9032\uff0c\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u826f\u597d\u4eba\u6a5f\u4e92\u52d5\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u60c5\u7dd2\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u8868\u73fe(Shin and Choo, 2011)\u4ee5\u53ca\u64ec\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u624b\u52e2(Baddoura and Venture, 2015)\u4f86\u8f14\u52a9\u8868\u9054\u793e\u4ea4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf<\/b>\u90a3\u9ebc\u4eba\u985e\u770b\u5f97\u61c2\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u8868\u9054\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Chaminade\u7b49\u4eba\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u8de8\u570b\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86fMRI\u6e2c\u91cf\u4eba\u985e\u611f\u77e5\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u8b8a\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u7121\u8072\u8a71\u8a9e(silent speech)\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u8166\u5340\u5982\u4f55\u6d3b\u5316\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4eba\u5f62\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u771f\u4eba\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u62ff\u4f86\u6bd4\u8f03\u89c0\u770b\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u548c\u89c0\u770b\u771f\u4eba\u6642\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u662f\u65e9\u7a3b\u7530\u5927\u5b78\u958b\u767c\u7684WE4-RII\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5c08\u9580\u7528\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u6a5f\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u5b83\u64c1\u6709\u7709\u6bdb\u3001\u773c\u775b\u3001\u9f3b\u5b50\u3001\u5634\u5df4\u548c\u624b\u81c2\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u95dc\u7bc0\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u81c9\u90e8\u8868\u60c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u624b\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5be6\u9a57\u8005\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\u958b\u5fc3\u3001\u751f\u6c23\u3001\u5641\u5fc3\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u8072\u8a71\u8a9e\u7684\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u81c9\u90e8\u8868\u60c5\u548c\u624b\u52e2\uff0c\u7e3d\u5171\u662f\u56db\u7a2e\u59ff\u614b\u3002\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u6703\u89c0\u770b\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u8868\u73fe\u9019\u56db\u7a2e\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u89c0\u770b\u4eba\u985e\u8868\u73fe\u9019\u56db\u7a2e\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8acb\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u8a55\u5206\u60c5\u7dd2\u5f35\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u52d5\u4f5c\u5e45\u5ea6\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u9032\u884cfMRI\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u60c5\u7dd2\u8a55\u5206\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u751f\u6c23\u3001\u5641\u5fc3\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u6703\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u985e\u6bd4\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u9084\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u5f35\u529b\uff0c\u958b\u5fc3\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u5f35\u529b\u5247\u6c92\u6709\u5340\u5225\u3002fMRI\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u5247\u662f\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u8996\u89ba\u8655\u7406\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8166\u5340\uff0c\u89c0\u770b\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u90fd\u6bd4\u89c0\u770b\u4eba\u985e\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9084\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fa8\u8b58\u81c9\u90e8\u7684\u5340\u57dfFFA(Fusiform Face Area)\u4e5f\u6709\u986f\u8457\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u800c\u8a00\u9084\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u300c\u6bd4\u8f03\u96e3\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u548c\u8fa8\u8b58\u51fa\u300c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u81c9\u300d\u9700\u8981\u6295\u6ce8\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6d3b\u5316\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u500b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6295\u6ce8\u7531\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b(top-down)\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u6216\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7684\u7522\u751f\u7531\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a(bottom-up)\u7684\u8655\u7406\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u64cd\u5f04\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u5426\u4e92\u76f8\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u986f\u8457\u7684\u6548\u679c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf<\/b>\u54c6\u5566A<\/strong>\u5922\u61c2\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4f60\u61c2\u54c6\u5566A<\/strong>\u5922\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u7981\u60f3\u5230\u8457\u540d\u52d5\u756b\u4eba\u7269\u300c\u54c6\u5566A\u5922\u300d\uff0c\u54c6\u5566A\u5922\u662f\u4e00\u96bb\u85cd\u8272\u6c92\u6709\u8033\u6735\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u8c93\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u7406\u89e3\u7537\u4e3b\u89d2\u5927\u96c4\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u62b1\u6028\u3001\u4e0d\u6eff\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9053\u5177\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u96c4\u4e86\u89e3\u54c6\u5566A\u5922\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u55ce\uff1f\u4ed6\u61c2\u5f97\u54c6\u5566A\u5922\u7684\u7528\u5fc3\u826f\u82e6\u55ce\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u53c8\u62ff\u8457\u9053\u5177\u53bb\u95d6\u798d\u4e86\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u671f\u5f85\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u8f15\u9b06\u8f14\u52a9\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u826f\u597d\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u671f\u5f85\u8457\u4e26\u8ce6\u4e88\u7d66\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u578b\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u793e\u6703\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a21\u6a23\u662f\u500b\u672a\u77e5\u6578\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u80fd\u5426\u5275\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u6eab\u6696\u548c\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5f9e\u9019\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u7d66\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u7279\u5225\u7684\u8996\u91ce\uff0c\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u597d\u61c2\u3001\u597d\u7528\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u6703\u904e\u65bc\u64ec\u771f\u5230\u592a\u904e\u6050\u6016\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u9700\u8981\u62ff\u634f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Breazeal, C. Social interactions in HRI: the robot view. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C (Applications and Reviews), 34(2), 181-186. (2004).<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Shin, D.-H., & Choo, H. (2011). Modeling the acceptance of socially interactive robotics: Social presence in human\u2013robot interaction. Interaction Studies, 12(3), 430-460.<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Baddoura, R., & Venture, G. (2015). This robot is sociable: close-up on the gestures and measured motion of a human responding to a proactive robot. International Journal of Social Robotics, 7<\/em>(4), 489-496.<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Chaminade, T., Zecca, M., Blakemore, S. J., Takanishi, A., Frith, C. D., Micera, S., ... & Umilt\u00e0, M. A.. Brain response to a humanoid robot in areas implicated in the perception of human emotional gestures. PloS one<\/em>, 5<\/em>(7), e11577.  (2010)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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