{"id":33567,"date":"2019-01-14T00:46:08","date_gmt":"2019-01-13T16:46:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=33567"},"modified":"2019-10-03T11:05:49","modified_gmt":"2019-10-03T03:05:49","slug":"2018%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e7%95%8c%e5%8d%81%e5%a4%a7%e9%a2%a8%e9%9b%b2%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=33567","title":{"rendered":"2018 \u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u5341\u5927\u98a8\u96f2\u4eba\u7269"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u25a0<em>Nature<\/em> \u96dc\u8a8c\u9078\u51fa\u4e862018\u5e74\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u5341\u5927\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u4ed6\u5011\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u8ab0\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_33598\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33598\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-33598\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/cao-large-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"266\" data-wp-pid=\"33598\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/cao-large-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/cao-large-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/cao-large-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/cao-large-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/cao-large-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/cao-large.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33598\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Credit: Corinna Kern for Nature<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u66f9\u539f\uff0c\u99d5\u99ad\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u4eba<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u66f9\u539f\u5e74\u50c5 18 \u6b72\u5c31\u5f9e\u5408\u80a5\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u7f8e\u570b\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\uff1b 21 \u6b72\u6642\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u5169\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u4ed6\u627f\u8a8d\u9019\u72c0\u6cc1\u662f\u6709\u9ede\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u6709\u591a\u7279\u5225\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u88e1\u5f85\u4e86\u6574\u6574\u56db\u5e74\u3002\u300c\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u8df3\u904e\u4e86\u4e2d\u5b78\u90a3\u4e9b\u7121\u804a\u7684\u6771\u897f\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u66f9\u539f\u5728 2014 \u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u4ed6\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u5617\u8a66\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u628a\u8584\u8584\u7684\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u5c64\u758a\u52a0\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u66f9\u539f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5169\u7247\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5c64\u758a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u7247\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5c64\u7a0d\u7a0d\u626d\u66f2\u6642\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u82e5\u662f\u628a\u9019\u5169\u7247\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u653e\u5728\u5c0f\u578b\u96fb\u5834\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u51b7\u537b\u5230\u9ad8\u65bc\u7d55\u5c0d\u96f6\u5ea6\u651d\u6c0f 1.7 \u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e73\u5e38\u6703\u5c0e\u96fb\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u7d55\u7de3\u9ad4\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u6700\u68d2\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7a0d\u52a0\u66f4\u52d5\u96fb\u5834\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8584\u7247\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u5169\u7247\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u80fd\u5920\u7522\u751f\u8d85\u5c0e\u6027\u7684\u300c\u795e\u5947\u593e\u89d2\u300d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8a66\u8aa4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u66f9\u539f\u9760\u8457\u4ed6\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u5169\u7247\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u540c\u6b65\u65cb\u8f49\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8b93\u51b7\u51cd\u7cfb\u7d71\u62b5\u9054\u53ef\u660e\u986f\u7522\u751f\u8d85\u5c0e\u6027\u7684\u4f4e\u6eab\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u540c\u4e8b\u8aaa\u4ed6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u512a\u9ede\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8981\u9054\u6210\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u767e\u6298\u4e0d\u6493\u5730\u52aa\u529b\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4f46\u7fa4\u8d77\u4eff\u6548\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u626d\u66f2\u5176\u4ed6\u5e73\u9762\u6750\u8cea\u80fd\u5920\u7522\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u9806\u8457\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u8a66\u8457\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0b\u9054\u5230\u8d85\u5c0e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_33600\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33600\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-33600\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/slon-new-large-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"266\" data-wp-pid=\"33600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/slon-new-large-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/slon-new-large-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/slon-new-large-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/slon-new-large-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/slon-new-large-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/slon-new-large.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33600\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Credit: Stefanie Loos for Nature<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u8587\u8587\u5b89\uff0e\u53f2\u9686\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u53e4\u4eba\u985e\u6df7\u8840\u53f2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u666e\u6717\u514b\u6f14\u5316\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u53e4\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5bb6\u8587\u8587\u5b89\uff0e\u53f2\u9686 (Viviane Slon) \uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u524d\u5c0d\u4e00\u584a\u53e4\u4ee3\u9aa8\u982d\u788e\u7247\u9032\u884c DNA \u6aa2\u6e2c\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u641e\u932f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u5176\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u662f\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u5854\u4eba\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u662f\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba\u3002\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u82b1\u4e86\u5e7e\u5929\u9664\u932f\uff0c\u537b\u627e\u4e0d\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u51fa\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5979\u958b\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5f8c\u4f86\u8b49\u5be6\u9019\u4f4d\u5927\u7d04\u4e5d\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u500b\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u5854\u4eba\u5abd\u5abd\u8ddf\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba\u7238\u7238\u3002\u9019\u9805\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u773e\u9593\u5f15\u8d77\u5ee3\u6cdb\u8ff4\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53f2\u9686\u8aaa\u5979\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u559c\u6b61\u7528\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u7b49\u7b49\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u53f2\u524d\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u6642\u6c92\u6709\u7559\u4e0b\u4efb\u4f55\u66f8\u9762\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u53ea\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u53e4\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u88e1\u53bb\u63a8\u6572\u3002\u300c\u90a3\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u89e3\u8b0e\u4e00\u6a23\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u300d\u5979\u7684\u53e4\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u4f4d\u65bc\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9e\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u6d1e\u7a74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u7d66\u6d1e\u7a74\u88e1\u627e\u5230\u7684\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba\u7259\u9f52\u505a DNA \u5b9a\u5e8f\u3002\u5979\u7be9\u9078\u4e86\u8d85\u904e 2,300 \u584a\u5c1a\u672a\u9451\u5b9a\u7684\u9aa8\u982d\u788e\u584a\uff0c\u624d\u627e\u51fa\u9019\u584a\u540d\u53eb\u4e39\u59ae (Denny) \u7684\u6df7\u8840\u5973\u6027\u9aa8\u982d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53f2\u9686\u4e26\u4e0d\u671f\u5f85\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u5920\u597d\u904b\u5230\u518d\u6316\u5230\u4e00\u584a\u50cf\u4e39\u59ae\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9aa8\u982d\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5979\u9084\u662f\u5f88\u60f3\u8981\u5f9e\u53e4\u4ee3\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u767c\u6398\u50cf\u662f\u53e4\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u53e4\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u689d\u4ef6\u5c0d\u5176\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u7b49\u7b49\u79d8\u8f9b\u3002\u300c\u6709\u5f85\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u9084\u5927\u5f97\u5f88\u5462\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_33599\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33599\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-33599\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/jiankui-large-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"266\" data-wp-pid=\"33599\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/jiankui-large-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/jiankui-large-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/jiankui-large-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/jiankui-large-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/jiankui-large-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/jiankui-large.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33599\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Credit: Mark Schiefelbein\/AP\/REX\/Shutterstock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u25cf\u8cc0\u5efa\u594e\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u4fee\u6d41\u6c13<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u570b\u5357\u65b9\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u8005\u8cc0\u5efa\u594e\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u4ed6\u5229\u7528 CRISPR \u6280\u8853\uff0c\u66f4\u52d5\u4e86\u4e00\u5c0d\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\uff0c\u8b93\u5979\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u62b5\u6297\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7136\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u65e2\u5b9a\u7d05\u7dda\u3002\u300c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u9700\u8981\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u6211\u9858\u610f\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u627f\u64d4\u6279\u8a55\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u6392\u5c71\u5012\u6d77\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u8072\u6d6a\uff0c\u537b\u9060\u8d85\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u9810\u671f\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u6279\u8a55\u4ed6\u6f20\u8996\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u502b\u7406\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u76ca\u8655\uff0c\u8b93\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u66b4\u9732\u65bc\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u5357\u65b9\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8b\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u90e8\u7981\u6b62\u4ed6\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u885b\u751f\u90e8\u5247\u958b\u59cb\u5c0d\u6b64\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u67e5\u3002\u8cc0\u5efa\u594e\u81ea\u6b64\u6d88\u5931\u5728\u9382\u5149\u71c8\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8cc0\u5efa\u594e\u662f\u534a\u9014\u51fa\u5bb6\u5230\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u4fee\u9818\u57df\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4e3b\u984c\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b78\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u53c8\u8de8\u8db3\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u4ee5\u53ca\u6f14\u5316\u8ad6\u7b49\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u5b9a\u5e8f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7372\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u6df1\u5733\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u9593\u751f\u6280\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u7684\u537b\u662f\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u4fee\u3002\u4ed6\u9023\u8457\u627e\u4e0a\u597d\u5e7e\u4f4d\u7cbe\u901a CRISPR \u6280\u8853\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u537b\u90fd\u5403\u4e86\u9589\u9580\u7fb9\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u4ed6\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u592a\u904e\u5371\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u60c5\u5e79\u90fd\u5e79\u4e86\uff0c\u8cc0\u5efa\u594e\u5982\u4eca\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u721b\u6524\u5b50\u3002\u5f9e\u4e8b\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u4fee\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u64d4\u5fc3\u65e5\u5f8c\u5f88\u96e3\u627e\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u91d1\uff0c\u6c11\u773e\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5167\u5bb9\u4e5f\u6703\u7522\u751f\u7591\u616e\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u4fee\u5c0d\u65bc\u9810\u9632\u81f4\u547d\u6027\u907a\u50b3\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7642\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u6240\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5927\u6982\u6c92\u5e7e\u500b\u4eba\u6703\u8a8d\u53ef\u8cc0\u5efa\u594e\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_33601\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33601\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-33601\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/wade-large-1024x684.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" data-wp-pid=\"33601\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/wade-large-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/wade-large-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/wade-large-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/wade-large-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/wade-large-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/wade-large.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33601\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Credit: Graeme Robertson\/Guardian\/eyevine<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u25cf\u6f54\u7d72\uff0e\u8587\u5fb7\uff0c\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u5927\u5beb\u624b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u502b\u6566\u5e1d\u570b\u5b78\u9662\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u6f54\u7d72\uff0e\u8587\u5fb7 (Jess Wade) \u958b\u59cb\u6bcf\u5929\u64b0\u5beb\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u689d\u76ee\u6642\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u6539\u6b63\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u7a2e\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u76f8\u95dc\u689d\u76ee\u4efd\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u6c92\u6599\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u5168\u7403\u77da\u76ee\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\uff0c\u5979\u767c\u63a8\u7279\u62b1\u6028\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u689d\u7121\u79ae\u7684\u689d\u76ee\u8a55\u8ad6\u6642\uff0c\u537b\u6536\u5230\u5982\u96ea\u7247\u822c\u98db\u4f86\u7684\u9f13\u52f5\u8207\u652f\u6301\u3002\u300c\u8981\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u9084\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u4eba\u95dc\u6ce8\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5462\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u8587\u5fb7\u5728\u767c\u73fe\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\u6709 90% \u662f\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u689d\u76ee\u537b\u53ea\u6709 18% \u662f\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u300c\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u689d\u76ee\u300d\u7684\u64b0\u5beb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u5979\u5df2\u7d93\u5beb\u4e86\u5927\u7d04 400 \u9801\u689d\u76ee\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8ddf\u4e00\u4e9b\u7d44\u7e54\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u8a08\u5283\u5730\u5275\u5efa\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u689d\u76ee\u3002\u8587\u5fb7\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e36\u8d77\u4e86\u98a8\u6f6e\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u9818\u57df\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u4eba\u8ddf\u9032\uff0c\u88dc\u5145\u660e\u986f\u5931\u8861\u7684\u689d\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8587\u5fb7\u9664\u4e86\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u689d\u76ee\u64b0\u5beb\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u4e5f\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u6838\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6027\u5225\u653f\u7b56\u767c\u8868\u610f\u898b\u3002\u7576\u5929\u5c31\u6709\u5225\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u6f14\u8aaa\u6642\uff0c\u8cea\u7591\u5973\u6027\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u653b\u8a10\u9f13\u52f5\u6027\u5225\u4eba\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u300c\u5c0d\u8457\u6eff\u5c4b\u5b50\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8aaa\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6a5f\u69cb\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\u540d\u984d\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u6070\u7576\u3002\u300d\u8587\u5fb7\u53c8\u628a\u9019\u6bb5\u8a55\u8ad6\u8cbc\u4e0a\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0c\u767c\u8a00\u4e0d\u7576\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5247\u88ab\u6b50\u6d32\u6838\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u7d44\u7e54\u66ab\u505c\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u80cc\u666f\u5177\u6709\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u300d\u8587\u5fb7\u8aaa\u3002\u300c\u9019\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b78\u8853\u793e\u7fa4\u66f4\u70ba\u5805\u5be6\u3001\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\u3001\u4e26\u5177\u6709\u5275\u9020\u6027\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_33592\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33592\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-33592\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/5masson-delmotte-new-large-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"266\" data-wp-pid=\"33592\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/5masson-delmotte-new-large-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/5masson-delmotte-new-large-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/5masson-delmotte-new-large-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/5masson-delmotte-new-large-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/5masson-delmotte-new-large-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/5masson-delmotte-new-large.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33592\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Credit: Laurence Geai for Nature<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u25cf\u8587\u6a02\u8389\uff0e\u6885\u68ee\uff0d\u6234\u6a21\u7279\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u76e3\u63a7\u54e1<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u653f\u5e9c\u9593\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u5c08\u9580\u59d4\u54e1\u6703 (IPCC) \u64b0\u5beb\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5831\u544a\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u5b78\u5bb6\u8587\u6a02\u8389\uff0e\u6885\u68ee\uff0d\u6234\u6a21\u7279 (Val\u00e9rie Masson-Delmotte) \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u767c\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u8b93\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u5730\u7403\u672a\u4f86\u611f\u5230\u6182\u5fc3\u5fe1\u5fe1\u7684\u5831\u544a\uff1a\u5730\u7403\u5747\u6eab\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\u5167\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u62b5\u9054\u6bd4\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u671f\u9ad8\u51fa\u651d\u6c0f 1.5 \u5ea6\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u751f\u614b\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u9023\u9396\u53cd\u61c9\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u6467\u6bc0\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8ddf\u5747\u6eab\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u651d\u6c0f 2 \u5ea6\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u628a\u5347\u6eab\u5e45\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\u5728\u651d\u6c0f 1.5 \u5ea6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u76ca\u8655\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u9700\u8981\u7a4d\u6975\u63a1\u53d6\u6e1b\u6392\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5404\u570b\u8a2d\u6cd5\u505a\u5230\u9019\u9ede\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e5f\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff1a\u5730\u7403\u5730\u8868\u6703\u6709\u8d85\u904e 6% \u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u6703\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u6467\u6bc0\uff0c\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u66f4\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709 70% \u5230 90% \u6d88\u5931\u7121\u8e64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u653f\u5e9c\u9593\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u5c08\u9580\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5728 2014 \u5e74\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e0a\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u6642\uff0c\u5831\u544a\u5718\u968a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6210\u54e1\u50c5\u4f54 22% \uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u5831\u544a\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5247\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u53f2\u7121\u524d\u4f8b\u7684 40% \u3002\u9664\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\u5718\u968a\u6210\u54e1\u5973\u6027\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6885\u68ee\uff0d\u6234\u6a21\u7279\u4e5f\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u63d0\u651c\u5e74\u8f15\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f86\u81ea\u5357\u534a\u7403\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u3002\u4f86\u81ea\u5404\u500b\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u9f4a\u5fc3\u5408\u529b\u6253\u7834\u5b78\u9580\u9694\u95a1\uff0c\u64b0\u5beb\u51fa\u9019\u4efd\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u6885\u68ee\uff0d\u6234\u6a21\u7279\u6df1\u611f\u6b23\u6170\u3002\u5979\u73fe\u5728\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u4e8b\u6b63\u5728\u64b0\u5beb\u95dc\u65bc\u5730\u7403\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d77\u6d0b\u8207\u6975\u5730\u5340\u57df\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u4efd\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u9810\u8a08\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u516b\u3001\u4e5d\u6708\u9593\u767c\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_33593\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33593\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-33593\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/6brown-new-large-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"266\" data-wp-pid=\"33593\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/6brown-new-large-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/6brown-new-large-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/6brown-new-large-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/6brown-new-large-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/6brown-new-large-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/6brown-new-large.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33593\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Credit: Timothy Archibald for Nature<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u5b89\u6771\u5c3c\uff0e\u5e03\u6717\uff0c\u661f\u7a7a\u7e6a\u5716\u54e1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6b50\u6d32\u592a\u7a7a\u7e3d\u7f72\u7684\u84cb\u5a6d\u865f\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u5728\u53bb\u5e74 4 \u6708 25 \u65e5\u767c\u5e03\u5bb9\u91cf\u9ad8\u9054 551 GB \uff0c\u8d85\u904e 13 \u5104\u9846\u6046\u661f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8207\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u4e3b\u8981\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\uff0c\u9001\u7d66\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e00\u4efd\u5927\u79ae\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u8ca0\u8cac\u9818\u5c0e\u84cb\u5a6d\u4efb\u52d9\u8cc7\u6599\u8655\u7406\u8207\u5206\u6790\u806f\u76df\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u5b89\u6771\u5c3c\uff0e\u5e03\u6717 (Anthony Brown) \uff0c\u5247\u662f\u89ba\u5f97\u300c\u7d2f\u7206\u4e86\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 2013 \u5e74\u767c\u5c04\u5347\u7a7a\u7684\u84cb\u5a6d\u865f\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\uff0c\u4efb\u52d9\u662f\u6383\u63cf\u661f\u7a7a\u4e26\u8a18\u9304\u661f\u5149\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u6046\u661f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8207\u904b\u52d5\u7b49\u7b49\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u5e03\u6717\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f88\u591a\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u884c\u653f\u4f5c\u696d\uff0c\u4ed6\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u592b\u5728\u5354\u8abf\u8d85\u904e 400 \u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5718\u968a\u904b\u4f5c\u9806\u66a2\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u7684\u8996\u5dee\u8cc7\u6599\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u8aa4\u5dee\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u52aa\u529b\u5354\u8abf\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5718\u968a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8b39\u614e\u5730\u9673\u8ff0\u76f8\u95dc\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u518d\u591a\u82b1\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u6642\u9593\u53bb\u4fee\u6b63\u8aa4\u5dee\u3002\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u672c\u4e8b\u6fc0\u767c\u5718\u968a\u6210\u54e1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u71b1\u5ff1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\u5e03\u6717\u7b49\u4eba\u7247\u523b\u4e0d\u5f97\u9592\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u99ac\u4e0a\u5c31\u8981\u9032\u884c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6ce2\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u9810\u8a08\u5c07\u5728 2021 \u5e74\u524d\u534a\u767c\u5e03\u3002\u84cb\u5a6d\u4efb\u52d9\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u6642\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6703\u5ef6\u9577\u5230\u81f3\u5c11 2020 \u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6253\u5f9e 1997 \u5e74\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u53c3\u8207\u84cb\u5a6d\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u5e03\u6717\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6025\u8457\u8981\u7d50\u675f\u9019\u500b\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u300c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u9019\u500b\u4efb\u52d9\u8d85\u904e 20 \u5e74\uff0c\u4f60\u5f88\u96e3\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u5b83\u5df2\u7136\u6210\u70ba\u4f60\u751f\u6d3b\u88e1\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_33594\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33594\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-33594\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/7bee-yin-large-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"266\" data-wp-pid=\"33594\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/7bee-yin-large-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/7bee-yin-large-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/7bee-yin-large-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/7bee-yin-large-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/7bee-yin-large-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/7bee-yin-large.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33594\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Credit: Vincent Paul Yong<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u694a\u7f8e\u76c8\uff0c\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u74b0\u4fdd\u8235\u624b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u65b0\u4efb\u74b0\u4fdd\u90e8\u9577\u694a\u7f8e\u76c8\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u524d\u666f\u7522\u751f\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u59cb\u65bc\u5979\u525b\u62ff\u5230\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u9ad8\u7b49\u5316\u5de5\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u571f\u5eab\u66fc\u7684\u6c99\u6f20\u88e1\u63a2\u52d8\u6cb9\u7530\u6642\u3002\u5979\u7576\u6642\u5c31\u89ba\u5f97\u4eba\u985e\u7d42\u7a76\u6703\u62cb\u958b\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8e0f\u4e0a\u53e6\u4e00\u689d\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u798f\u7949\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u8def\u3002\u5979\u5e7e\u5e74\u5f8c\u56de\u5230\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u5f9e\u653f\uff0c\u5728 2013 \u5e74\u7576\u9078\u70ba\u5dde\u8b70\u54e1\u3002\u96a8\u8457 2018 \u5e74\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u653f\u5c40\u8b8a\u5929\uff0c\u5e74\u50c5 35 \u6b72\u7684\u694a\u7f8e\u76c8\uff0c\u51fa\u4efb\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u53ca\u74b0\u5883\u90e8\u9577\u3002\u5979\u904e\u53bb\u9019\u4e94\u5e74\u90fd\u5728\u653b\u64ca\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u7684\u74b0\u4fdd\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5979\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u694a\u7f8e\u76c8\u63a5\u638c\u74b0\u5883\u90e8\u9019\u534a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5c0d\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u5e7e\u9805\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6539\u9769\u3002\u5979\u5ba3\u4f48\u8981\u5728 2030 \u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u628a\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u767c\u96fb\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f9e 2% \u63d0\u5347\u5230 20% \u3002\u5979\u4e5f\u5c0d\u5851\u81a0\u6c59\u67d3\u5ba3\u6230\uff0c\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u7981\u6b62\u5851\u81a0\u5783\u573e\u9032\u53e3\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u64ec\u5b9a\u4e00\u9805\u5728 12 \u5e74\u5167\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u505c\u7528\u55ae\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u5851\u81a0\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9f13\u52f5\u7814\u767c\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u7269\u53ef\u5206\u89e3\u5851\u81a0\u7b49\u7b49\u66ff\u4ee3\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u7372\u5f97\u74b0\u4fdd\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u5979\u8a02\u51fa\u52d9\u5be6\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8868\u5927\u8868\u8b9a\u8cde\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9081\u5411\u74b0\u4fdd\u4e4b\u8def\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u6703\u66a2\u901a\u7121\u963b\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u7576\u5730\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u5ee0\u5546\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u80fd\u5920\u751f\u7522\u751f\u7269\u53ef\u5206\u89e3\u5851\u81a0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u7522\u54c1\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8207\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u9084\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u5851\u81a0\u6c59\u67d3\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u694a\u7f8e\u76c8\u7684\u5c0d\u7b56\u662f\u9f13\u52f5\u5728\u5730\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e26\u540c\u6b65\u63a1\u7528\u5916\u570b\u7814\u767c\u7684\u6280\u6cd5\u3002\u300c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u53ea\u60f3\u5230\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u52aa\u529b\u70ba\u554f\u984c\u627e\u51fa\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u300d\u5979\u8aaa\u3002\u300c\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u8001\u8def\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5f97\u53e6\u95e2\u65b0\u5f91\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_33595\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33595\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-33595\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/8rae-venter-large-1024x681.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"266\" data-wp-pid=\"33595\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/8rae-venter-large-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/8rae-venter-large-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/8rae-venter-large-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/8rae-venter-large-800x532.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/8rae-venter-large-600x399.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/8rae-venter-large.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33595\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Credit: Brian L. Frank\/NYT\/Redux\/eyevine<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\uff0e\u96f7\u51e1\u7279\uff0c DNA \u5075\u63a2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u9000\u4f11\u5c08\u5229\u5f8b\u5e2b\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\uff0e\u96f7\u51e1\u7279 (Barbara Rae-Venter) \u5728 2017 \u5e74 2 \u6708\uff0c\u63a5\u5230\u4e00\u901a\u8b66\u65b9\u6253\u4f86\u8acb\u6c42\u5354\u52a9\u8fa6\u6848\u7684\u96fb\u8a71\u6642\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5979\u5728\u5354\u52a9\u8ffd\u67e5\u7f8e\u570b\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u60e1\u540d\u662d\u5f70\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u6bba\u4eba\u72af\u517c\u5f37\u59e6\u72af\u3002\u8b66\u65b9\u6703\u5c0b\u6c42\u96f7\u51e1\u7279\u7684\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u5148\u662f\u7528\u907a\u50b3\u65cf\u8b5c\u5b78\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7956\u5148\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u958b\u59cb\u7528\u9019\u5957\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\u88ab\u9818\u990a\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u5c0b\u6839\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f15\u8acb\u8b66\u65b9\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8b66\u65b9\u5728\u8ffd\u67e5\u4e00\u500b\u5728 1970 \u8ddf 1980 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u65bc\u52a0\u5dde\u72af\u4e0b 12 \u8d77\u8b00\u6bba\u6848\u3001 45 \u8d77\u5f37\u59e6\u6848\u3001 120 \u8d77\u7aca\u76dc\u6848\uff0c\u88ab\u51a0\u4e0a\u300c\u6771\u5340\u4e4b\u72fc\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5c3e\u96a8\u591c\u72fc\u300d\u3001\u300c\u91d1\u5dde\u6bba\u624b\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\u540d\u865f\uff0c\u537b\u4e00\u76f4\u900d\u9059\u6cd5\u5916\u7684\u7f6a\u72af\u3002\u96f7\u51e1\u7279\u628a\u5728\u72af\u7f6a\u73fe\u5834\u53d6\u5f97\u7684 DNA \u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u4e0a\u50b3\u5230\u65cf\u8b5c\u5b78\u516c\u773e\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab GEDmatch \uff0c\u99ac\u4e0a\u5c31\u767c\u73fe\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u88e1\u6709\u4e00\u7b46\u7591\u4f3c\u7f6a\u72af\u4e09\u7b49\u6216\u56db\u7b49\u8868\u89aa\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u5728 FBI \u8ddf\u7576\u5730\u8b66\u65b9\u5354\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5979\u64da\u6b64\u63a8\u7b97\u51fa\u7f6a\u72af\u8ddf\u9019\u4f4d\u8868\u89aa\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u5efa\u69cb\u51fa\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u6a39\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u9396\u5b9a\u4e86\u524d\u4efb\u8b66\u5b98\u7d04\u745f\u592b\uff0e\u8fea\u5b89\u5409\u7f85 (Joseph DeAngelo) \uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684 DNA \u76f4\u63a5\u9032\u884c\u6aa2\u5b9a\u5f8c\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u5147\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65cf\u8b5c\u5b78\u754c\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fa6\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u662f\u5426\u4fb5\u72af\u5230\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u4ecd\u672a\u6709\u5b9a\u8ad6\uff0c GEDmatch \u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8cc7\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u80fd\u5920\u902e\u5230\u8fea\u5b89\u5409\u7f85\u9019\u7a2e\u7aae\u5147\u6975\u60e1\u4e4b\u5f92\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u8b93\u5927\u773e\u5c0d\u65bc\u5229\u7528\u65cf\u8b5c\u8cc7\u6599\u9810\u9632\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c GEDmatch \u4e5f\u96a8\u4e4b\u4fee\u6539\u4f7f\u7528\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u660e\u8a02\u57f7\u6cd5\u55ae\u4f4d\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u8fa6\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96f7\u51e1\u7279\u73fe\u5728\u624b\u982d\u4e0a\u7684\u9019\u985e\u6848\u4ef6\u591a\u5982\u725b\u6bdb\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5979\u672c\u4eba\u5c0d\u6b64\u9084\u883b\u8208\u596e\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8fa6\u6848\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5bb6\u65cf\u907a\u50b3\uff1a\u5979\u5728\u8ffd\u67e5\u81ea\u5df1\u7956\u5148\u8d77\u6e90\u6642\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u4f4d\u66fe\u53d4\u516c\u5728\u958b\u819b\u624b\u5091\u514b\u7684\u5168\u76db\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u64d4\u4efb\u502b\u6566\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u8b66\u5c40\u8b66\u63a2\u3002\u300c\u6211\u9084\u771f\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u8fa6\u904e\u54ea\u4e9b\u6848\u5b50\u54e9\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_33596\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33596\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-33596\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/9smits-new-large-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"266\" data-wp-pid=\"33596\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/9smits-new-large-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/9smits-new-large-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/9smits-new-large-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/9smits-new-large-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/9smits-new-large-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/9smits-new-large.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33596\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Credit: Artur Eranosian\/European Commission<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\uff0d\u694a\uff0e\u53f2\u5bc6\u8328\uff0c\u516c\u958b\u53d6\u95b1\u5148\u884c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u9577\u5e74\u638c\u7ba1\u6b50\u76df\u79d1\u5b78\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u64d4\u4efb\u6b50\u76df\u7814\u7a76\u7f72\u9577\u516b\u5e74\u7684\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\uff0d\u694a\uff0e\u53f2\u5bc6\u8328 (Robert-Jan Smits) \uff0c\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u63a5\u5230\u4e00\u9805\u7279\u5225\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u671f\u4efb\u52d9\uff1a\u8b93\u66f4\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u8868\u5728\u4ed8\u8cbb\u671f\u520a\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u5feb\u3002\u53f2\u5bc6\u8328\u76f4\u63a5\u53bb\u554f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u5b78\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4ed6\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff1a\u5018\u82e5\u4ed8\u9322\u8cc7\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u5805\u6301\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u8981\u516c\u958b\u767c\u8868\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65bc\u662f\u53f2\u5bc6\u8328\u5c31\u53bb\u8aaa\u670d\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u52a9\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u9a5a\u5929\u52d5\u5730\u7684\u300cS\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa S \u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u9707\u9a5a\u300d\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u90fd\u662f S \u958b\u982d\uff09\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7d93\u6709 16 \u9593\u8cc7\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u52a0\u5165\u9019\u9805\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5f9e 2020 \u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u7531\u4ed6\u5011\u8cc7\u52a9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u516c\u958b\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u4f9b\u6c11\u773e\u514d\u8cbb\u53d6\u95b1\u3002\u300cS\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u5c0d\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u754c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5c1a\u5f85\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u9084\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u8cc7\u52a9\u6a5f\u69cb\u6703\u63a1\u7d0d\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u8868\u793a\u9019\u6703\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u5f9e\u71df\u5229\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u95dc\u9580\u5927\u5409\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u9019\u7b49\u65bc\u662f\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u9078\u64c7\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u53f2\u5bc6\u8328\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6253\u7834\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u73fe\u72c0\u3002\u4ed6\u5728 2007 \u5e74\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u8cc7\u52a9\u6a5f\u69cb\u6b50\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u8b70\u6703 (ERC) \uff0c\u5c31\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u5c0e\u5411\uff0c\u6c92\u5e7e\u500b\u6b50\u76df\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u9858\u610f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u5f97\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u500b\u5225\u53bb\u8aaa\u670d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7d93\u9a57\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u8207\u4ed6\u5171\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ed6\u8655\u7406\u722d\u8b70\u6027\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6df1\u5177\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_33597\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33597\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-33597\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/10yoshikawa-large-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"266\" data-wp-pid=\"33597\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/10yoshikawa-large-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/10yoshikawa-large-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/10yoshikawa-large-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/10yoshikawa-large-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/10yoshikawa-large-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/10yoshikawa-large.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33597\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Credit: Noriko Hayashi for Nature<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u25cf\u5409\u7530\u5f65\uff0c\u8ffd\u9010\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u7684\u7537\u4eba<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7d93\u904e\u4e09\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u96bc\u9ce52\u865f\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u516d\u6708\uff0c\u8207\u540d\u53eb\u300c\u9f8d\u5bae\u300d\u7684\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u540c\u6b65\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u884c\u63a2\u52d8\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8ca0\u8cac\u4e3b\u6301\u9019\u9805\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u5409\u7530\u5f65\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u8b93\u4e09\u5177\u5c0f\u578b\u767b\u9678\u8eca\u767b\u4e0a\u300c\u9f8d\u5bae\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9084\u5728\u5f8c\u982d\u2014\u2014\u96bc\u9ce52\u865f\u4eca\u5e74\u8981\u8f15\u5de7\u5730\u5728\u300c\u9f8d\u5bae\u300d\u8457\u9678\uff0c\u63a1\u96c6\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u9810\u8a08\u5728 2020 \u5e74\u8fd4\u56de\u5730\u7403\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5c0e\u822a\u5de5\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e01\u9ede\u5dee\u932f\uff0c\u96bc\u9ce52\u865f\u5c31\u6703\u589c\u6bc0\u5728\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5409\u7530\u5f65\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u592a\u7a7a\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u8001\u5175\u4e86\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u904e\u5169\u6b21\u4ee4\u4eba\u6b4e\u70ba\u89c0\u6b62\u7684\u7121\u4eba\u592a\u7a7a\u8f09\u5177\u6436\u6551\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u662f 2005 \u5e74\u7684\u96bc\u9ce51\u865f\uff0c\u767b\u9678\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u300c\u7cfb\u5ddd\u300d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u5931\u53bb\u806f\u7d61\uff1b\u4efb\u52d9\u5718\u968a\u5f8c\u4f86\u8a2d\u6cd5\u6062\u5fa9\u901a\u8a0a\uff0c\u5c0e\u5f15\u96bc\u9ce51\u865f\u8fd4\u56de\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\u5728\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u4e2d\u71d2\u6bc0\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9084\u662f\u53d6\u56de\u4e86\u88dd\u8f09\u6a23\u672c\u7684\u81a0\u56ca\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u6b21\u5247\u662f 2010 \u5e74\u7684\u300c\u7834\u66c9\u865f\u300d\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\uff0c\u5728\u9032\u5165\u91d1\u661f\u8ecc\u9053\u6642\u5f15\u64ce\u5931\u9748\uff0c\u6f02\u8d70\u74b0\u7e5e\u592a\u967d\u597d\u5e7e\u5708\uff0c\u4efb\u52d9\u5718\u968a\u76f4\u5230 2015 \u5e74\uff0c\u624d\u53c8\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u8b93\u5b83\u8fd4\u56de\u91d1\u661f\u8ecc\u9053\u3002\u591a\u707d\u591a\u96e3\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5b87\u5b99\u822a\u7a7a\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767c\u6a5f\u69cb\u592a\u7a7a\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u5e38\u614b\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u52c7\u65bc\u5192\u96aa\u4e26\u5f9e\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u592a\u7a7a\u4e8b\u696d\u8207\u8cc7\u91d1\u5145\u88d5\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u592a\u7a7a\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ddf\u5409\u7530\u5f65\u5408\u4f5c\u904e\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5409\u7530\u5f65\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u5e38\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u4ee5\u8b19\u6c96\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8abf\u548c\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5171\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u8b93\u90a3\u4e9b\u4efb\u52d9\u6700\u7d42\u5f97\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0d\u5730\u7403\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u8ffd\u8e64\u5176\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u5929\u9ad4\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u85cf\u6709\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u65e9\u671f\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u6210\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u53c8\u53ef\u80fd\u542b\u6709\u53ef\u4f9b\u672a\u4f86\u592a\u7a7a\u63a2\u7d22\u4e8b\u696d\u958b\u63a1\u7684\u7926\u85cf\u3002\u300c\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u88e1\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u5929\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u537b\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u300d\u5409\u7530\u5f65\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>--\u7de8\u8b6f\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/immersive\/d41586-018-07683-5\/index.html\">Nature\u2019s 10 Ten people who mattered this year.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0Nature\u96dc\u8a8c\u9078\u51fa\u4e862018\u5e74\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u5341\u5927\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u4ed6\u5011\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u8ab0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":33605,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,1042,2977],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/10-01.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33567"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=33567"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33567\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33612,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33567\/revisions\/33612"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/33605"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=33567"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=33567"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=33567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}