{"id":33462,"date":"2019-01-21T00:34:42","date_gmt":"2019-01-20T16:34:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=33462"},"modified":"2019-01-17T14:52:51","modified_gmt":"2019-01-17T06:52:51","slug":"%e3%80%90%e8%87%ba%e5%a4%a790%e8%ab%96%e5%a3%87v%e3%80%91%e8%87%aa%e6%88%91%e8%88%87%e6%83%85%e7%b7%92%ef%bc%9a%e5%be%9e%e8%ba%ab%e9%ab%94%e9%8c%af%e8%a6%ba%e5%88%b0%e9%9f%b3%e6%a8%82%e5%af%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=33462","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u81fa\u592790\u8ad6\u58c7V\u3011\u81ea\u6211\u8207\u60c5\u7dd2\uff1a\u5f9e\u8eab\u9ad4\u932f\u89ba\u5230\u97f3\u6a02\u5be9\u7f8e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-33476\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/woman-2696408_1920.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"278\" data-wp-pid=\"33476\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/woman-2696408_1920.jpg 490w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/woman-2696408_1920-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/woman-2696408_1920-392x272.jpg 392w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/woman-2696408_1920-130x90.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/>\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u517c\u8207\u8ac7\u4eba\uff5c\u8521\u632f\u5bb6\uff08\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u97f3\u6a02\u6240\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff09<br \/>\n\u8207\u8ac7\u4eba\uff5c\u6881\u76ca\u5809\uff08\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff09<br \/>\n\u5f59\u6574\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9023\u54c1\u85b0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u908a\u754c\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f\u4e00\u500b\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u516c\u8a8d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u8207\u773e\u4e0d\u540c\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5b83\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u5100\u5668\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u5617\u8a66\u6311\u6230\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u908a\u754c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5834\u7684\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u4eba\u6587\u300b\u5f37\u8abf\u4ee5\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u4f86\u770b\u898b\u79d1\u5b78\u88e1\u7684\u793e\u6703\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u9019\u5834\u300a\u81ea\u6211\u8207\u60c5\u7dd2\uff1a\u5f9e\u8eab\u9ad4\u932f\u89ba\u5230\u97f3\u6a02\u5be9\u7f8e\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u537b\u5c07\u79d1\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u642c\u9032\u6587\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u5f9e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b78\u4e0a\u9762\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4f86\u56de\u7b54\u54f2\u5b78\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u4f86\u96e3\u89e3\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u9580\u7814\u7a76\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u5b78\u554f\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u537b\u6f38\u6f38\u504f\u96e2\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u800c\u8d70\u5411\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u6ce8\u91cd\u5be6\u9a57\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e0b\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u8166\u9020\u5f71\u4f86\u5f9e\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u88e1\u627e\u89e3\u7b54\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5951\u6a5f\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u627e\u5230\u5171\u540c\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u30022005\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u865f\u7684Science\u671f\u520a\u6a19\u984c\u662f\u201dWhat Is the Biological Basis of Consciousness?\u201c\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u984c\u76ee\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u97f3\u6a02\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u8521\u632f\u5bb6\u6559\u6388\u4ee5\u53ca\u54f2\u5b78\u7cfb\u7684\u6881\u76ca\u5809\u6559\u6388\u5c07\u5e36\u9818\u6211\u5011\u8d70\u9032\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u8eab\u9ad4\u932f\u89ba\u8207\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8b58<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5728\u554f\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8b58\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u300d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c31\u8981\u53bb\u8003\u616e\u6700\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8b58\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u610f\u8b58\u54f2\u5b78\u5728\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u53bb\u8003\u616e\u5169\u8005\uff1a\u300c\u8eab\u9ad4\u6b78\u5c6c\u611f\u300d\u8207\u300c\u7d93\u9a57\u6b78\u5c6c\u611f\u300d\u3002\u7576\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u662f\u300c\u6211\u7684\u624b\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4fbf\u64c1\u6709\u8eab\u9ad4\u6b78\u5c6c\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6642\u6211\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u7684\u662f\u300c\u505a\u70ba\u5ba2\u9ad4\u4e4b\u81ea\u6211\u300d\uff1b\u7576\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u300c\u6211\u7684\u624b\u5728\u75db\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u4fbf\u5c6c\u65bc\u6211\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u6b78\u5c6c\u611f\uff0c\u6211\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u4e86\u300c\u505a\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4e4b\u81ea\u6211\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u610f\u8b58\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u8166\u90e8\u6709\u8b8a\u5316\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u51fa\u932f\uff0c\u5982\u5e7b\u80a2\u75c7\u8b93\u4eba\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u624b\u3001\u93e1\u50cf\u932f\u8a8d\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4(Mirrored self-misidentification)\u8b93\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u8a8d\u5f97\u93e1\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u4ee3\u4e3b\u6d41\u610f\u8b58\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u4e9b\u610f\u8b58\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f04\u932f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7dad\u6839\u65af\u5766\u537b\u8072\u660e\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8b58\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f04\u932f\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u8a72\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u7576\u4e8b\u8005\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u82e5\u4e00\u500b\u7259\u91ab\u8a62\u554f\u75c5\u4eba\u300c\u4f60\u78ba\u5b9a\u662f\u4f60\u5728\u611f\u5230\u75bc\u75db\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u5c07\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u8352\u8b2c\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u57282002\u5e74\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u75c5\u4f8b\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\uff1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u592a\u592a\u5728\u624b\u795e\u7d93\u53cd\u61c9\u6b63\u5e38\u4f46\u5931\u53bb\u5de6\u908a\u8996\u91ce\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5979\u7684\u5de6\u624b\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u611f\u53d7\u4e0d\u5230\u5de6\u624b\u7684\u89f8\u89ba\u3002\u7576\u91ab\u751f\u554f\u5979\u300c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u624b\u90a3\u6703\u662f\u8ab0\u7684\uff1f\u300d\uff0c\u5979\u537b\u8aaa\u9019\u662f\u5979\u59ea\u5973\u7684\u624b\u3002\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u505a\u4e86\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u4ed6\u8acb\u8001\u592a\u592a\u5728\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u89f8\u78b0\u6642\u56de\u61c9\u3002\u9996\u5148\u4ed6\u8ddf\u8001\u592a\u592a\u8aaa\u300c\u6211\u8981\u78b0\u4f60\u7684\u5de6\u624b\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u8001\u592a\u592a\u5b8c\u5168\u611f\u89ba\u4e0d\u5230\u89f8\u78b0\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5f8c\u4f86\u8aaa\u300c\u6211\u8981\u78b0\u4f60\u59ea\u5973\u7684\u624b\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u8001\u592a\u592a\u5c45\u7136\u5c31\u6709\u611f\u89ba\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u7d93\u9a57\u555f\u767c\u4e86\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u9019\u6a19\u793a\u7684\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u7576\u4e8b\u8005\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u7576\u6210\u4e86\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u7dad\u6839\u65af\u5766\u7684\u7259\u91ab\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6881\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u54f2\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u85c9\u7531\u79d1\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u6311\u6230\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e3b\u6d41\u610f\u8b58\u54f2\u5b78\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u90fd\u6210\u529f\u7684\u53ec\u559a\u51fa\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8b58\u932f\u89ba\uff0c\u8af8\u5982The rubber hand illusion, The full body illusion (OBE) \u53caThe body swap illusion\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u96e2\u9ad4\u7d93\u9a57(out of body experience)\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u8996\u89ba\u3001\u89f8\u89ba\u53ca\u8eab\u9ad4\u611f\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u6574\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6881\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u88e1\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5be6\u9a57\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u6703\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u8207\u53e6\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u540c\u4f5c\u696d\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u76f8\u4e92\u7528\u5237\u5b50\u5237\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u624b\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u982d\u6234\u5f0f\u986f\u793a\u5668\u6703\u8b93\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u5c0d\u9762\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624b\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u5237\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u88fd\u9020\u4e86\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u89f8\u78b0\u932f\u89ba\u300d\u548c\u300c\u96d9\u91cd\u8eab\u9ad4\u73fe\u8c61\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u81ea\u6211\u4f4d\u7f6e(Self-location)\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u6211\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u8eab\u9ad4\u4f4d\u7f6e(Body-location)\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5c0d\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u7a31\u4f4d\u7f6e(1PP-location)\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u982d\u6234\u5f0f\u986f\u793a\u5668\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u8005\u5206\u96e2\u4e86\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8ddf\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u7a31\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8b93\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u4ee5\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7ad9\u5728\u96e2\u771f\u5be6\u5730\u9ede\u5169\u6b65\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u7684\u5206\u96e2\u4e00\u6a23\u4e5f\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u96d9\u91cd\u8eab\u9ad4\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u5be6\u9a57\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u5230\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8b58\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u9760\u8457\u8996\u89ba\u4e0a\u7684\u985b\u5012\uff08\u770b\u898b\u5c0d\u9762\u4f38\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624b\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4f38\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u662f\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u624b\uff09\u3001\u8b93\u56db\u96bb\u624b\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u89f8\u89ba\u523a\u6fc0\u4e26\u4e14\u505a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u8b93\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u5c0d\u56db\u96bb\u624b\u90fd\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u8eab\u9ad4\u6b78\u5c6c\u611f\u3002\u9019\u500b\u56db\u624b\u932f\u89ba\u5be6\u9a57\u4e5f\u6311\u6230\u4e86\u6885\u6d1b\u9f90\u8482\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u540c\u6642\u7d93\u9a57\u300c\u505a\u70ba\u5ba2\u9ad4\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u505a\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u300d\uff0c\u7576\u5169\u8005\u88ab\u6574\u5408\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4eba\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u7522\u751f\u56db\u624b\u932f\u89ba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span 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