{"id":33458,"date":"2019-01-14T00:34:36","date_gmt":"2019-01-13T16:34:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=33458"},"modified":"2019-01-11T09:04:04","modified_gmt":"2019-01-11T01:04:04","slug":"%e3%80%90%e8%87%ba%e5%a4%a790%e8%ab%96%e5%a3%87i%e3%80%91%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e8%88%87%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e7%9a%84%e9%9b%99%e8%9e%ba%e6%97%8b%e9%81%8b%e5%8b%95%ef%bc%8d%e6%b0%a3%e5%80%99%e8%ae%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=33458","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u81fa\u592790\u8ad6\u58c7I\u3011\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u793e\u6703\u7684\u96d9\u87ba\u65cb\u904b\u52d5\uff0d\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u4e0b\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6f14\u7e79\uff08\u4e00\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u63a8\u6e2c\u8da8\u52e2\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u53ea\u5728\u4e4e\u5927\u8da8\u52e2\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u8b8a\u7570\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u91cd\u8981\u30022012 \u5e74\u90ed\u6559\u6388\u8209\u8fa6\u300c\u81fa\u5927\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u570b\u969b\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\uff1a\u591a\u5e74\u4ee3\u53ca\u66f4\u9577\u671f\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u300d\u9080\u8acb John M. Wallace\u3001Mojib Latif\u3001Michael Ghil \u4e09\u5927\u6c23\u5019\u5c08\u5bb6\u8207\u8ac7\uff0c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u51fa\u7248\u300aClimate Change: Multidecadal and Beyond\u300b\uff0c\u5f9e\u89c0\u6e2c\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\u4ee5\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u70ba\u57fa\u6e96\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u6b78\u7d50\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u55ae\u4e00\u8da8\u52e2\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u3001\u591a\u5e74\u4ee3\u7d00\u5f97\u9031\u671f\u6027\u9707\u76ea\u3002\u767e\u5e74\u7d00\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u9020\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u9593\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u6d89\u53ca\u6d77\u6d0b\u8207\u5927\u6c23\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u6613\u5206\u8fa8\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6311\u6230\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7e3d\u7d71\u5e9c\u8cc7\u653f\u3001\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u793e\u6703\u6240\u7279\u8058\u856d\u65b0\u714c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u4ee5\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u5207\u5165\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002\u856d\u6559\u6388\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u5230\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c07\u793e\u6703\u9762\u4f5c\u70ba\u7368\u7acb\u8b8a\u9805\uff08independent variable\uff09\u4f86\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u77ad\u89e3\u793e\u6703\u52d5\u5411\uff0c\u4f86\u9762\u5c0d\u98a8\u96aa\u3001\u4fc3\u6210\u6e1b\u78b3\u793e\u6703\u3002\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u8b70\u984c\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u56db\u500b\u89d2\u8272\uff1a\u6c11\u610f\u63a1\u8a2a\u8005\u3001\u89e3\u8b80\u6c11\u610f\u8005\u3001\u6c11\u610f\u8207\u653f\u7b56\u6e9d\u901a\u8005\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u5021\u8b70\u8005\u3002\u6c11\u610f\u63a1\u8a2a\u8005\u662f\u900f\u904e\u8abf\u67e5\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u6c11\u610f\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u884c\u70ba\u52d5\u5411\uff1b\u89e3\u8b80\u6c11\u610f\u9808\u63a2\u8a0e\u865b\u5be6\uff0c\u8457\u91cd\u6c11\u773e\u77e5\u884c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff1b\u6e9d\u901a\u8005\u662f\u6c11\u610f\u8207\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6a4b\u6a11\uff1b\u5021\u8b70\u8005\u662f\u5ba3\u5c0e\u597d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5c07\u6d88\u606f\u666e\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u8655\u65bc\u98a8\u96aa\u793e\u6703\uff08risk society\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6e2c\u77e5\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u5371\u6a5f\u3002\u63d0\u51fa\u6b64\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6 Ulrich Beck \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u8655\u7406\u793e\u6703\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u5247\u662f\u793e\u6703\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5c1a\u672a\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u53c8\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u8655\u65bc\u5f31\u52e2\u7684\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u98a8\u96aa\u4e0b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u8981\u627f\u53d7\u66f4\u591a\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u4ee3\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u7684\u5021\u8b70\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u8b8a\u9769\u4fc3\u9032\u8005\uff08change agent\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u8005\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u6ce8\u5165\uff0c\u5c07\u52d5\u80fd\u5316\u70ba\u80fd\u52d5\u3002\u8fa8\u8b58\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u63a8\u52d5\u74b0\u4fdd\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5148\u524d\u90ed\u6559\u6388\u5e36\u6211\u5011\u770b\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u662f\u4e0d\u5e36\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6c11\u773e\u8eab\u70ba\u63a5\u6536\u7aef\uff0c\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53ef\u80fd\u8b93\u5927\u773e\u8d8a\u807d\u8d8a\u611f\u5230\u5bb3\u6015\u3002\u856d\u6559\u6388\u8fd1\u671f\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6c11\u773e\u98a8\u96aa\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u6c11\u773e\u5c0d\u98a8\u96aa\u77e5\u89ba\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u7bc4\u570d\u6db5\u84cb\u707d\u96e3\u3001\u5929\u707d\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u8fb2\u696d\u5316\u80a5\u3001\u6cb3\u5ddd\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u5168\u7403\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c11\u773e\u5c0d\u65bc\u516c\u5bb3\u7684\u8b66\u89ba\u5ea6\u9ad8\u65bc\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u80b2\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u516c\u5bb3\u662f\u5df2\u7136\u767c\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e94\u5b98\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u3001\u60e1\u81ed\u7b49\u7b49\uff1b\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u80b2\u5247\u662f\u9632\u7bc4\u672a\u7136\uff0c\u9810\u9632\u5176\u672a\u4f86\u6210\u70ba\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u5728\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u8a5e\u5f59\uff0c\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u8b66\u89ba\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ea6\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5206\u6790\u793e\u6703\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e2d\u662f\u8ab0\u5c0d\u5371\u6a5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u611f\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5f97\u51fa\u5973\u6027\u3001\u5e74\u7d00\u8f15\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u5df2\u5a5a\u9019\u4e9b\u985e\u5225\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5df2\u5a5a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u611f\u53d7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u63a8\u6e2c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5176\u6bcd\u89aa\u8eab\u4efd\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5c0d\u65bc\u672a\u4f86\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fb2\u6c11\u5c0d\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u662f\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c0d\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u80a5\u6599\u3001\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u5ea6\u610f\u8b58\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u5c0e\u81f4\u884c\u70ba\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u4ee5\u884c\u52d5\u9762\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u767c\u73fe\u500b\u9ad4\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u5927\u591a\u9ad8\u65bc\u884c\u70ba\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u5e74\u9577\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u6703\u6709\u89aa\u74b0\u5883\u884c\u70ba\uff08pro-environmental behavior\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e26\u672a\u660e\u986f\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u96d6\u6709\u751f\u614b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08ecofeminism\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u82e5\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u98a8\u96aa\u77e5\u89ba\uff0c\u6027\u5225\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n

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