{"id":33436,"date":"2019-01-11T00:00:49","date_gmt":"2019-01-10T16:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=33436"},"modified":"2019-01-08T17:14:04","modified_gmt":"2019-01-08T09:14:04","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a220-5%e3%80%91%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%e8%a6%96%e8%a6%ba%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%80%e5%a0%b4%e5%81%9a%e4%ba%86%e4%ba%94%e5%8d%81%e5%b9%b4%e7%9a%84%e6%9a%91%e5%81%87%e4%bd%9c%e6%a5%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=33436","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u63a2\u7d2220-5\u3011\u96fb\u8166\u8996\u89ba\uff1a\u4e00\u5834\u505a\u4e86\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6691\u5047\u4f5c\u696d"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_33441\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33441\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-33441\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/20-5-istock.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"312\" data-wp-pid=\"33441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/20-5-istock.jpg 490w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/20-5-istock-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/20-5-istock-392x272.jpg 392w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/20-5-istock-130x90.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33441\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Close up of male eye scanned for recognition<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><b>\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff5c<strong>\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u8cc7\u5de5\u7cfb\u6559\u6388<\/strong>&nbsp;\u838a\u6c38\u88d5<br \/>\n<\/b><strong>\u5f59\u6574\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9023\u54c1\u85b0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1969\u5e74\u5716\u9748\u734e\u7684\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u7236Marvin Minsky\uff0c\u5728MIT\u4efb\u6559\u671f\u9593\u66fe\u7d93\u62db\u52df\u5b78\u751f\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u5834\u6691\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u529f\u8ab2\u662f\u300c\u5c07\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u9023\u4e0a\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u8b93\u96fb\u8166\u63cf\u8ff0\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6771\u897f\u300d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u9810\u8a08\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6691\u5047\u3001\u7531\u4e00\u7fa4\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5c31\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6691\u5047\u4f5c\u696d\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u537b\u6210\u4e86\u6578\u4ee5\u842c\u8a08\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8017\u6642\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u4f01\u53ca\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u8996\u89ba\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u96e3\u984c\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u904e\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u6559\u4e00\u500b\u5b30\u5152\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u300c\u770b\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5929\u751f\u6703\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u5728\u53c8\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u6559\u6703\u4e00\u53f0\u96fb\u8166\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u65e9\u671f\u5f71\u50cf\u8655\u7406\uff1a\u8a2d\u8a08\u5377\u7a4d\u6838\u5fc3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u5f35\u5f71\u50cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u4e8c\u7dad\u51fd\u6578f(x,y)\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4f4d\u7f6e(x,y)\u4e0a\u90fd\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u5176\u4eae\u5ea6\u503c\u3002\u5728\u96fb\u8166\u88e1\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u5f71\u50cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u4e8c\u7dad\u7684\u9663\u5217\uff0c\u9663\u5217\u88e1\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u65b9\u683c\u90fd\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u4eae\u5ea6\u503c\u3002\u5f69\u8272\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u5247\u662f\u7d05\u7da0\u85cd\u4e09\u5f35\u4eae\u5ea6\u5716\u7684\u758a\u52a0\u3002\u4f46\u4eba\u985e\u4e26\u975e\u5149\u662f\u9760\u8457\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u4f4e\u968e\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5c31\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u9ad8\u968e\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u7531\u4f4e\u968e\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5230\u9ad8\u968e\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u300c\u8a9e\u610f\u9d3b\u6e9d\u300d(semantic gap)\u4fbf\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u8996\u89ba\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u8d8a\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57281960\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8b93\u96fb\u8166\u300c\u8a8d\u51fa\u300d\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u5617\u8a66\u4ee5\u6ffe\u6ce2\u5668\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u70ba\u5377\u7a4d(convolution)\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u5f71\u50cf\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5c07\u5716\u7247\u6a21\u7cca\u5316\u3001\u5c07\u908a\u7de3\u6a19\u793a\u51fa\u4f86\u7b49\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u6ffe\u93e1\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u9663\u5217\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u5377\u7a4d\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u548c\u8f38\u5165\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u9663\u5217\u4f5c\u52a0\u6b0a\u7e3d\u5408\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5c0d\u539f\u5716\u505a\u4eae\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u85c9\u7531\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5377\u7a4d\uff0c\u80fd\u8403\u53d6\u5716\u7247\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\uff0c\u4f86\u9054\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u5f71\u50cf\u8fa8\u8b58\uff1a\u9019\u662f\u8c93\u54aa\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u96fb\u8166\u5728\u570d\u68cb\u4e0a\u6253\u6557\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u70ba\u4e4b\u8073\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u53ef\u77e5\u9053\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u300c\u8a8d\u51fa\u4e00\u96bb\u8c93\u54aa\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u96fb\u8166\u4f86\u8aaa\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u8f15\u800c\u6613\u8209\uff1f\u5dee\u7570\u5728\u65bc\u8cc7\u6599\u91cf\u3002\u4e00\u5834\u570d\u68cb\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u7b49\u65bc\u4e8c\u7684\u516d\u96f6\u56db\u6b21\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5149\u662f\u4e00\u96bb\u8c93\u7684\u5716\u7247\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u6709\u4e8c\u7684\u516b\u767e\u842c\u6b21\u65b9\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8a9e\u610f\u9d3b\u6e9d\u3001\u8996\u89d2\/\u4eae\u5ea6\/\u59ff\u614b\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\u3001\u8907\u96dc\u80cc\u666f\u4ee5\u53ca\u8c93\u7684\u7d44\u5167\u8b8a\u7570\u90fd\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u8996\u89ba\u540c\u6642\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u8de8\u8d8a\u8a9e\u610f\u9d3b\u6e9d\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u8fa8\u8b58\u9760\u7684\u662f\u624b\u5de5\u7684\u300c\u7279\u5fb5\u64f7\u53d6\u300d\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u5fc5\u9808\u627e\u51fa\u6700\u80fd\u8fa8\u5225\u4e00\u7269\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u9846\u860b\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u984f\u8272\u3001\u91cd\u91cf\u3001\u9ad4\u7a4d\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5c07\u5716\u7247\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u7dad\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u518d\u8b93\u53ef\u8a13\u7df4\u5206\u985e\u5668\u5728\u9ad8\u7dad\u7279\u5fb5\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u627e\u51fa\u985e\u5225\u9593\u7684\u5206\u91ce\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6b64\u8b58\u5225\u7269\u4ef6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7279\u5fb5\u6709\u767e\u767e\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u985e\u5225\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u5de5\u6253\u9020\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u5f88\u96e3\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u50b3\u7d71\u96fb\u8166\u8996\u89ba\u8de8\u51fa\u4e00\u5927\u6b65\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u300c\u4eba\u81c9\u8fa8\u8b58\u300d\u6280\u8853\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u8fa8\u8b58\uff0c\u300c\u5075\u6e2c\u300d\u554f\u7684\u662f\u300c\u81c9\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f\u300d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4f7f\u5f97\u554f\u984c\u88ab\u8907\u96dc\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u6b21\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8b58\u5225\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u985e\u5225\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6848\u4f8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9996\u5148\u898f\u5b9a\u4e86\u53ea\u7528\u56db\u7a2e\u9577\u65b9\u5f62\u7684\u6ffe\u6ce2\u5668\u53d6\u5f97\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u5c0d\u65bc24x24\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5c31\u8b93\u6ffe\u6ce2\u5668\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u591a\u9054160,000\u7a2e\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u6b21\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e0d\u518d\u624b\u5de5\u5617\u8a66\u627e\u51fa\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8cc7\u6599\u5c0e\u5411(data-driven)\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8b93\u96fb\u8166\u5e6b\u5fd9\u627e\u51fa\u6700\u5408\u9069\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u5224\u65b7\u8a13\u7df4\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u6a21\u64ec\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c07\u8f38\u5165\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff08\u8cc7\u6599\uff09\u9032\u884c\u52a0\u6b0a\u904b\u7b97\u4e26\u8f38\u51fa\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u591a\u5c64\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u5c31\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002\u591a\u5c64\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u591a\u5c64\u7684\u6ffe\u6ce2\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e00\u6a23\u5229\u7528\u8cc7\u6599\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u81ea\u52d5\u4f9d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8ce6\u4e88\u5404\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u52a0\u6b0a\u6578\u85c9\u4ee5\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u4fbf\u662f\u85c9\u7531\u5377\u7a4d\u5c64\u7684\u758a\u5408\uff0c\u5c07\u4f4e\u968e\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u4e00\u5c64\u4e00\u5c64\u6574\u5408\u6210\u9ad8\u968e\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u4ee5\u56de\u7b54\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u6a23\u524d\u885b\u7684\u6280\u8853\u5176\u5be6\u65e9\u57281993\u5e74\u5c31\u88abYann 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style=\"color: 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\/>\n\u672c\u6587\u6574\u7406\u81ea\uff1a107\/12\/1 \u7531<b>\u838a\u6c38\u88d5<\/b>\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u81fa\u5927\u601d\u4eae\u9928\u570b\u969b\u6703\u8b70\u5ef3\u6240\u4e3b\u8b1b\u4e4b\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=7-Mk-VMM9F8&amp;index=2&amp;list=PLil-R4o6jmGhGFfNCJ-tAnwmVcBYcGJwJ&amp;t=0s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u77fd\u773c\uff0d\u96fb\u8166\u8996\u89ba\u521d\u63a2<\/a>\u300d\u6f14\u8b1b\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/7-Mk-VMM9F8\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a01969\u5e74\u5716\u9748\u734e\u7684\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u7236Marvin Minsky\uff0c\u5728MIT\u4efb\u6559\u671f\u9593\u66fe\u7d93\u62db\u52df\u5b78\u751f\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u5834\u6691\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u529f\u8ab2\u662f\u300c\u5c07\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u9023\u4e0a\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u8b93\u96fb\u8166\u63cf\u8ff0\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6771\u897f\u300d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u9810\u8a08\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6691\u5047\u3001\u7531\u4e00\u7fa4\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5c31\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6691\u5047\u4f5c\u696d\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u537b\u6210\u4e86\u6578\u4ee5\u842c\u8a08\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8017\u6642\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u4f01\u53ca\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u8996\u89ba\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u96e3\u984c\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u904e\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u6559\u4e00\u500b\u5b30\u5152\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u300c\u770b\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5929\u751f\u6703\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u5728\u53c8\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u6559\u6703\u4e00\u53f0\u96fb\u8166\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":33441,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,3992],"tags":[3032,4134,4095,1749,4135],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/20-5-istock.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33436"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=33436"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33436\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33564,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33436\/revisions\/33564"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/33441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=33436"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=33436"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=33436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}