{"id":33346,"date":"2018-12-18T00:05:19","date_gmt":"2018-12-17T16:05:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=33346"},"modified":"2018-12-14T09:37:22","modified_gmt":"2018-12-14T01:37:22","slug":"%e4%b8%80%e5%80%8b%e3%80%8c%e5%9c%a8%e4%b9%8e%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f%e3%80%8d%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%b8%ef%bc%8c%e6%9c%83%e9%80%99%e6%a8%a3%e9%9d%a2%e8%a9%a6%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=33346","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5728\u4e4e\u5b78\u751f\u300d\u7684\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u6703\u9019\u6a23\u9762\u8a66\u5b78\u751f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-33355\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/2-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"941\" height=\"463\" data-wp-pid=\"33355\">\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8b1d\u5b87\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5b78\u9762\u8a66\u5b78\u751f\u662f\u5426\u91cd\u8981\uff1f\u66fe\u7d93\u554f\u904e\u53f0\u5927\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4ee5\u524d\u6709\u9762\u8a66\u90e8\u5206\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u53cd\u800c\u6c92\u6709\uff1f\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u6559\u6388\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u592a\u6d6a\u8cbb\u6642\u9593\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=33347\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\uff1c<b>\u6240\u300c\u5728\u4e4e\u5b78\u751f\u300d\u7684\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u9304\u53d6\u5b78\u751f<\/b><\/a>\uff1e\uff0c\u9650\u65bc\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u9805\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9762\u8a66\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u7528\u9019\u7bc7\u5c08\u6587\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u5c0d\u65bc\u9762\u8a66\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8996\u3002\u528d\u6a4b\u6703\u9080\u8acb\u300c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u300d<wbr>\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9304\u53d6\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u90fd\u5230\u528d\u6a4b\u9762\u8a66\uff0c\u300c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u300d\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c<wbr>\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u528d\u6a4b\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u662f\u7d93\u904e\u9762\u8a66\u9019\u4e00\u95dc\u3002\u528d\u6a4b\u62cd\u651d\u4e86\u5169\u5247\u77ed\u7247\uff0c\u7531\u76f8\u95dc\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\u9732\u9762\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u62cd\u651d\u6a21\u64ec\u9762\u8a66\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u8b93\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8aaa\u660e\u9762\u8a66\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u898f\u7bc4\u3002(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8S4rTLibYQw\">\u5f71\u7247\u4e00<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=dUwN6GI-0EQ\">\u5f71\u7247\u4e8c<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u5169\u5247\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8aaa\u660e\u528d\u6a4b\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u9762\u8a66\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u8a66\uff1a(\u4ee5\u4e0b\u300c\u6211\u5011\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u528d\u6a4b\u7684\u6559\u6388\u3001\u9762\u8a66\u54e1)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><b>\u9762\u8a66\uff0c\u4e0d\u70ba\u4e86\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7b54\u6848<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9762\u8a66\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e3b\u8981\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u662f\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8861\u91cf\u5b78\u751f\u662f\u5426\u9069\u5408\u9032\u5165\u528d\u6a4b\u3001\u662f\u5426\u9069\u5408\u9032\u5165\u6240\u7533\u8acb\u7684\u4e3b\u4fee\uff1b\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u89c0\u5bdf\u5b78\u751f\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u53ca\u6279\u5224\u601d\u8003\u7684\u80fd\u529b \u2014 \u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u6709\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u671f\u5f85\u5b78\u751f\u63d0\u51fa\u9762\u9762\u4ff1\u5230\u3001\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7121\u7455\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u548c\u6211\u5011\u6e9d\u901a\u4f60\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f60\u5c0d\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u8981\u900f\u904e\u9762\u8a66\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\uff1a\u7533\u8acb\u8005\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ed6\u7533\u8acb\u7684\u4e3b\u4fee\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8b58\uff1f\u9019\u4f4d\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u9806\u5229\u5730\u5b78\u7fd2\u8301\u58ef\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u8981\u7528\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u554f\uff0c\u90a3\u6703\u662f\u300c\u4ed6\u6703\u601d\u8003\u55ce\uff1f(Can they think?)\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u900f\u904e\u9762\u8a66\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u5b78\u751f\u597d\u597d\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u300c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f60\u9078\u7684\u4e3b\u4fee\u662f\u9069\u5408\u4f60\u7684\uff1f\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u8a72\u4e3b\u4fee\u76f8\u95dc\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u5730\u3001\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u63a5\u89f8\u8ab2\u5916\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u95b1\u8b80\u76f8\u95dc\u5c08\u66f8\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u53c3\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u8ad6\u8faf\uff1f\u300d\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9762\u8a66\u7684\u6642\u5019\u8981\u548c\u5b78\u751f\u91cd\u9ede\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u528d\u6a4b\u7684\u6559\u6388\u5f37\u8abf\uff1a\u300c\u9762\u8a66\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9f13\u52f5\u5b78\u751f\u5448\u73fe\u4ed6\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5728\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u6821\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e36\u7d66\u4ed6\u6700\u5408\u9069\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u8868\u73fe\u5f97\u50cf\u4ed6\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u66f4\u80fd\u505a\u597d\u5408\u9069\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-33356\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/2-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"941\" height=\"486\" data-wp-pid=\"33356\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/2-2.png 941w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/2-2-800x413.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 941px) 100vw, 941px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><b>\u9762\u8a66\uff0c\u5e73\u7b49\u806f\u7e6b\u9080\u8acb<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u9762\u8a66\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u548c\u5b78\u751f\u806f\u7d61\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u5b78\u751f\u5230\u528d\u6a4b\u6821\u5712\u9032\u884c\u9762\u8a66\uff0c\u9762\u8a66\u6642\u9593\u7531\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u5b78\u6821\u7d04\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7533\u8acb\u7684\u4e3b\u4fee\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9762\u8a66\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u6703\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5927\u81f4\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e3b\u4fee\u7684\u9762\u8a66\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u95dc\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5169\u95dc\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e09\u95dc\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u9762\u8a66\u6642\u9593\u5927\u7d04 20-40 \u5206\u9418\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u9762\u8a66\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5230\u4e09\u4f4d\u9762\u8a66\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9762\u8a66\u6642\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6642\u9078\u4fee\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u8ab2\u5916\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u95b1\u8b80\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u548c\u8077\u696d\u9818\u57df\u6975\u70ba\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4e3b\u4fee\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u7378\u91ab\u3001\u91ab\u5b78\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u554f\u8d77\u4f60\u5c0d\u65bc\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u9818\u57df\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8a8d\u77e5\u4ee5\u53ca\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(\u5728\u5f71\u7247\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u63d0\u53ca\u7531\u8ab0\u8ca0\u8cac\u57f7\u884c\u9762\u8a66\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f9e\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u767c\u8a00\u8005\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6642\u5019\u9762\u8a66\u54e1\u6703\u662f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u5c08\u9580\u8ca0\u8cac\u5b78\u751f\u9304\u53d6\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u8cc7\u6df1\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u54e1\u53c3\u8207\u3002)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><b>\u9762\u8a66\uff0c\u53cb\u5584\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u6e2c\u8a66<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u9762\u8a66\u958b\u59cb\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u548c\u5b78\u751f\u63e1\u624b\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u9762\u8a66\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6b61\u8fce\u5b78\u751f\u767c\u554f\u3002\u9762\u8a66\u54e1\u5411\u5b78\u751f\u8868\u9054\u7684\u662f\u89aa\u5207\u548c\u53cb\u5584\uff0c\u5728\u5b78\u751f\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6703\u9ede\u982d\u5fae\u7b11\u9f13\u52f5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5728\u4e0a\u4ee5\u53ca\u758f\u96e2\u51b7\u6f20 \u2014 \u4f8b\u5982\u6703\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u8a66\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u6703\u505a\u7b46\u8a18\uff0c\u9019\u5f88\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u64d4\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u528d\u6a4b\u7684\u6559\u6388\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u9762\u8a66\u6642\u6211\u5011\u6703\u6ce8\u610f\u5b78\u751f\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u8a8d\u771f\u8046\u807d\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u80fd\u5920\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u91cd\u8996\u4ed6\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u5b78\u751f\u80fd\u9673\u8ff0\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u8003\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u91cd\u9ede\u4e0d\u662f\u7c21\u77ed\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u63a2\u7d22\u4e00\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9762\u8a66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u8a66\u8457\u56de\u7b54\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u63d0\u554f\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u592a\u5c0d\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u6703\u548c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u600e\u9ebc\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7528\u900f\u904e\u63d0\u554f\u3001\u63d0\u51fa\u76f8\u95dc\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u9ede\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5f80\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u601d\u8003\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b78\u751f\u6c92\u807d\u6e05\u695a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u5011\u518d\u554f\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u82b1\u9ede\u6642\u9593\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9762\u8a66\u4e2d\u7684\u554f\u7b54\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u58d3\u529b\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u6703\u5f9e\u7c21\u55ae\u6613\u7b54\u7684\u554f\u984c\u554f\u8d77\uff0c\u5ef6\u4f38\u554f\u5230\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u3001\u5b78\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u6709\u6e96\u5099\u3001\u60f3\u5230\u904e\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e2c\u8a66\u4ed6\u5011\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u9762\u8a66\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u8a66\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u7acb\u5373\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9762\u8a66\u8005\u6703\u6b23\u8cde\u5b78\u751f\u900f\u904e\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u904b\u7528\u624b\u908a\u3001\u8166\u4e2d\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u56de\u7b54\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u6c92\u60f3\u904e\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\uff1a\u300c\u5b78\u751f\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u64d4\u5fc3\u53c3\u52a0\u9762\u8a66\u6642\u7a7f\u8457\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u5920\u6b63\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u6709\u4e0d\u7576\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u548c\u806f\u60f3\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: 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