{"id":33306,"date":"2018-12-27T00:20:34","date_gmt":"2018-12-26T16:20:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=33306"},"modified":"2018-12-21T10:47:03","modified_gmt":"2018-12-21T02:47:03","slug":"%e5%bf%bd%e8%a6%96%e4%bc%b4%e4%be%b6%e7%9a%84%e9%9c%80%e6%b1%82%ef%bc%8c%e5%8f%8d%e8%80%8c%e8%83%bd%e4%bf%83%e9%80%b2%e9%97%9c%e4%bf%82%e6%bb%bf%e6%84%8f%e5%ba%a6%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=33306","title":{"rendered":"\u5ffd\u8996\u4f34\u4fb6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u80fd\u4fc3\u9032\u95dc\u4fc2\u6eff\u610f\u5ea6\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_33307\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33307\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-33307\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/couple-2206294_1920.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"312\" 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class=\"wp-caption-text\">pixabay.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u738b\u51a0\u4e91<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6731\u8cb7\u81e3\u4f11\u59bb\u300d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5728\u4eac\u5287\u3001\u5d11\u66f2\u4e2d\u90fd\u6642\u5e38\u642c\u6f14\uff0c\u5287\u4e2d\u59bb\u5b50\u5d14\u6c0f\u6f51\u8fa3\u5acc\u68c4\u4e08\u592b\u6731\u8cb7\u81e3\u7aae\u9178\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u5d14\u6c0f\u751a\u81f3\u903c\u8feb\u6731\u8cb7\u81e3\u5beb\u4e0b\u4f11\u66f8\uff0c\u653e\u5979\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u6731\u8cb7\u81e3\u5ff5\u5728\u592b\u59bb\u60c5\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u60f3\u7c3d\u4e0b\u96e2\u5a5a\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u8207\u59bb\u5b50\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e0d\u65b7\u5ba3\u7a31\u81ea\u5df1\u7d42\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u7684\u592b\u59bb\u76f8\u8655\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7d50\u5c40\u55ce\uff1f\u6731\u8cb7\u81e3\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u7121\u6548\uff0c\u5728\u5d14\u6c0f\u7684\u5805\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u96e2\u5a5a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u96e2\u5a5a\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6731\u8cb7\u81e3\u98db\u9ec3\u9a30\u9054\uff0c\u5d14\u6c0f\u5f8c\u6094\u83ab\u53ca\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u5fa9\u5408\u4e5f\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ca\u4e86\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6f51\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u6c34\u518d\u4e5f\u6536\u4e0d\u56de\u4f86\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p><span 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style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u300c\u8981\u6c42-\u9000\u7e2e\u300d\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6a21\u5f0f\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u8861\u91cf\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u8981\u6c42-\u9000\u7e2e\u300d\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u81e8\u5e8a\u4e0a\u4e86\u89e3\u592b\u59bb\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728Ross\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u63a1\u7528\u89c0\u5bdf\u6cd5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8b93\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c0d\u4f34\u4fb6\u5728\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u8a13\u7df4\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u8a55\u5206\u4eba\u54e1\u70ba\u62cd\u651d\u5230\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u9032\u884c\u5206\u985e\u3002\u4f34\u4fb6\u5011\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u5167\u5bb9\u5247\u662f\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4efb\u52d9\u5305\u542b\u8ac7\u8ad6\u500b\u4eba\u76ee\u6a19\u3001\u91d1\u9322\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u96dc\u52d9\u3001\u6642\u9593\u82b1\u7528\u7b49\u8ab2\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u591a\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u578b\u7684\u984c\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6703\u88ab\u8a55\u5206\u8005\u754c\u5b9a\u70ba\u300c\u8981\u6c42\u300d\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5305\u542b\u300c\u6575\u610f\uff08Hostility\uff09\u300d\u3001\u300c\u652f\u914d\u6027\uff08Dominance\uff09\u300d\u3001\u300c\u61a4\u6012\u7684\u5f37\u8feb\uff08Angry Coercion\uff09\u300d\u4e09\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u300c\u6575\u610f\u300d\u662f\u5177\u6709\u6575\u610f\u7684\u3001\u751f\u6c23\u7684\u3001\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u8a8d\u540c\u7b49\u5730\u884c\u70ba\u8868\u73fe\uff1b\u300c\u652f\u914d\u6027\u300d\u662f\u5617\u8a66\u6216\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u529f\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u51cc\u99d5\u65bc\u53e6\u4e00\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u529b\u6216\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff1b\u300c\u61a4\u6012\u7684\u5f37\u8feb\u300d\u662f\u6307\u6709\u8f15\u8511\u3001\u5a01\u8105\u3001\u6307\u8cac\u7b49\u7684\u610f\u5716\u3002\u754c\u5b9a\u70ba\u300c\u9000\u7e2e\u300d\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5305\u542b\u300c\u907f\u958b\uff08avoidance\uff09\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6e9d\u901a\uff08communication\uff09\u300d\u3001\u300c\u50be\u807d\u8005\u7684\u56de\u61c9\uff08listener responsiveness\uff09\u300d\u3002\u300c\u907f\u958b\u300d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u50b3\u9054\u4e86\u907f\u958b\u3001\u62d2\u7d55\u3001\u9003\u907f\u7b49\u614b\u5ea6\u7d66\u53e6\u4e00\u4eba\uff1b\u300c\u6e9d\u901a\u300d\u6307\u80fd\u5920\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u6b63\u5411\u7684\u50b3\u9054\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u8207\u9700\u6c42\uff08\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u53cd\u5411\u8a08\u5206\uff09\u3001\u300c\u50be\u807d\u8005\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u300d\u5305\u542b\u53e3\u8a9e\u7684\u975e\u53e3\u8a9e\u7684\u50be\u807d\u8005\u53cd\u61c9\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u65bc\u767c\u8a00\u8005\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff08\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u53cd\u5411\u5e7e\u5206\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u628a\u793e\u7d93\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e5f\u7d0d\u5165\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u9805\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u662f\u300c\u793e\u6703\u4eba\u53e3\u98a8\u96aa\uff08sociodemographic risk\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6703\u8a62\u554f\u4f34\u4fb6\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u72c0\u6cc1\u3001\u8ca1\u52d9\u72c0\u6cc1\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u6e96\u7b49\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u5c07\u793e\u6703\u4eba\u53e3\u98a8\u96aa\u8b8a\u9805\u4f5c\u70ba\u8abf\u7bc0\u8b8a\u9805\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c07\u793e\u6703\u4eba\u53e3\u98a8\u96aa\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u5c07\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u5728\u4f4e\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u548c\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u5169\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u90fd\u6709\u500b\u5927\u8da8\u52e2\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u592a\u592a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u9000\u7e2e\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u95dc\u4fc2\u6eff\u610f\u5ea6\u6709\u8ca0\u5411\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cRoss\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5728\u793e\u7d93\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u4f34\u4fb6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u5473\u7684\u907f\u514d\u300c\u9700\u6c42-\u9000\u7e2e\u300d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u7dad\u7e6b\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u885d\u7a81\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u6c92\u6709\u8868\u73fe\u9000\u7e2e\u800c\u8d8a\u6f14\u8d8a\u70c8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u518d\u601d\u8003<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u662f\u5f88\u7d0d\u60b6\uff1a\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u767d\u624b\u8d77\u5bb6\u96e3\u300d\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u793e\u7d93\u5730\u4f4d\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u592b\u59bb\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f8\u4e92\u4e26\u80a9\uff0c\u5171\u5275\u65b0\u4e8b\u696d\u55ce\uff1f\u56de\u982d\u60f3\u60f3\u6731\u8cb7\u81e3\u4f11\u59bb\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5427\uff01\u5982\u679c\u5d14\u6c0f\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u6c92\u6709\u82e6\u82e6\u76f8\u903c\u3001\u51b7\u5632\u71b1\u8af7\uff0c\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u6731\u8cb7\u81e3\u5b89\u5fc3\u9032\u4fee\uff0c\u65e9\u65e5\u98db\u9ec3\u9a30\u9054\u5462\uff1f\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u4e0d\u9069\u7576\u7684\u300c\u8981\u6c42\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u300c\u9000\u7e2e\u300d\u4e86\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>Ross\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u8655\u5883\u5c0d\u65bc\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e26\u4e0d\u5168\u662f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u60f3\u50cf\u5f97\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7de9\u548c\u3001\u6709\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u5247\u4e0d\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u540c\u610f\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5275\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u80fd\u5b89\u5c45\u6a02\u696d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4f34\u4fb6\u4e4b\u9593\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u4e00\u8d77\u5171\u540c\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u5247\u63d0\u9192\u4e86\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u751f\u547d\u8655\u5883\u90fd\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u96e3\u8655\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u7d55\u5c0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8003\u91cf\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u6fdf\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u63a8\u8ad6\u6216\u81e8\u5e8a\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u8981\u9ede\u3002\u800c\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u589e\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u5143\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u7d44\u6210\u4f5c\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6a23\u672c\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.apa.org\/news\/press\/releases\/2018\/10\/ignoring-your-spouse.aspx\">When Ignoring Your Spouse Can Help Your Relationship. American Psychological Association. (2018)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1037\/pspi000158\">Ross, J. M., Karney, B. R., nguyen, T. P., &amp; Bradbury, T. N. Communication That Is Maladaptive for Middle-Class Couples Is adaptive for Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Couples. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Advance online publication. (2018)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.29837\/CG.200907.0005\">\u694a\u9023\u8b19\u3002\u300c\u8981\u6c42\uff0f\u9000\u7e2e\u300d\u4e92\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f\u8207\u5a5a\u59fb\u6b0a\u5229\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u8aee\u5546\u8207\u8f14\u5c0e\u30022009\u3002<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u300c\u8981\u6c42-\u9000\u7e2e\u300d\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u81e8\u5e8a\u4e0a\u4e86\u89e3\u592b\u59bb\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728Ross\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u63a1\u7528\u89c0\u5bdf\u6cd5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8b93\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c0d\u4f34\u4fb6\u5728\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u8a13\u7df4\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u8a55\u5206\u4eba\u54e1\u70ba\u62cd\u651d\u5230\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u9032\u884c\u5206\u985e\u3002\u4f34\u4fb6\u5011\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u5167\u5bb9\u5247\u662f\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4efb\u52d9\u5305\u542b\u8ac7\u8ad6\u500b\u4eba\u76ee\u6a19\u3001\u91d1\u9322\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u96dc\u52d9\u3001\u6642\u9593\u82b1\u7528\u7b49\u8ab2\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u591a\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u578b\u7684\u984c\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":33307,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[257,3293],"tags":[4104,4105,4103],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/couple-2206294_1920.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33306"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=33306"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33306\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33308,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33306\/revisions\/33308"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/33307"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=33306"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=33306"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=33306"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}