{"id":33090,"date":"2018-12-06T00:46:22","date_gmt":"2018-12-05T16:46:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=33090"},"modified":"2018-11-30T10:26:23","modified_gmt":"2018-11-30T02:26:23","slug":"%e9%ac%9a%e9%af%a8%e4%b8%80%e5%ae%b6%e8%a6%aa%ef%bc%9a%e5%85%a8%e5%9f%ba%e5%9b%a0%e9%ab%94%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e6%8f%ad%e9%9c%b2%e9%ac%9a%e9%af%a8%e6%b7%b7%e8%a1%80%e8%88%87%e7%a8%ae%e5%8c%96%e6%ad%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=33090","title":{"rendered":"\u9b1a\u9be8\u4e00\u5bb6\u89aa\uff1a\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5206\u6790\u63ed\u9732\u9b1a\u9be8\u6df7\u8840\u8207\u7a2e\u5316\u6b77\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u6839\u64da\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u5206\u985e\u5b78\uff0c\u9b1a\u9be8\u9019\u500b\u985e\u7fa4\u88e1\u7e3d\u5171\u6709<em> 4 <\/em>\u79d1<em> 6 <\/em>\u5c6c<em> 14 <\/em>\u7a2e\u9be8\u9b5a\uff0c\u7269\u7a2e\u4e4b\u9593\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u6709\u8457\u9817\u70ba\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5916\u578b\u6216\u5167\u5728\u5f62\u614b\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u8b49\u64da\u6d6e\u4e0a\u6aaf\u9762\uff0c\u9b1a\u9be8\u7684\u5206\u985e\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u53c8\u5c07\u7d93\u6b77\u4e00\u6ce2\u5927\u5e45\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_33094\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33094\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-33094\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/01-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"312\" data-wp-pid=\"33094\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33094\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u9b1a\u9be8\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff1a\u7531\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u85cd\u9be8\u3001\u5927\u7fc5\u9be8\u3001\u5c0f\u9b1a\u9be8\u3001\u9c2e\u9be8 (\u585e\u9be8)\u3001\u7070\u9be8\u548c\u9577\u9808\u9be8\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aLeatherwoods et al. 1987. Cetaceans of the Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary. National Marine Sanctuary Program\u3002\u516c\u958b\u7248\u6b0a\uff0c\u53d6\u81ea Internet Archive (https:\/\/archive.org)\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9673\u7469<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5404\u4f4d\u8b80\u8005\u5011\u662f\u5426\u9084\u8a18\u5f97\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u5728\u5148\u524d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff1c<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=28308\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9b1a\u9be8\u7684\u5403\u76f8<\/a>\uff1e&nbsp;\u4e2d\u63d0\u904e\u3001\u90a3\u4e9b\u6c92\u6709\u7259\u9f52\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de8\u7378\u300c\u9b1a\u9be8\u300d\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5357\u5317\u6230\u722d\u6253\u5f97\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\u7684 1864 \u5e74\uff0c\u6642\u4efb\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u9662\u58eb\u683c\u96f7 (John Edward Gray, 1800\u20131875)\uff0c\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u7d44\u9060\u5f9e\u5357\u53f0\u7063\u5bc4\u4f86\u7684\u9b1a\u9be8\u9aa8\u9abc\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u8acb\u6c42\u9451\u5b9a\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u5bc4\u4ef6\u4eba\u662f\u7576\u6642\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u99d0\u53f0\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u77e5\u540d\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684 R. \u65af\u6587\u8c6a (Robert Swinhoe, 1836\u20141877)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5177\u64f1\u6dfa\u9b1a\u9be8\u7684\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u53ea\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u982d\u9aa8\u3001\u4e09\u500b\u9838\u690e\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc0\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e03\u500b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u810a\u690e\u9aa8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u516b\u6839\u808b\u9aa8 (\u5716\u4e00)\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u9aa8\u9abc\u5728\u8af8\u591a\u9b1a\u9be8\u7269\u7a2e\u4e4b\u9593\u6975\u70ba\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u9be8\u8c5a\u5927\u5e2b\u683c\u96f7\uff0c\u505a\u9019\u4efd\u9451\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u56f0\u96e3\u91cd\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9694\u5e74\uff0c\u683c\u96f7\u5c07\u9019\u5177\u6a19\u672c\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u65af\u6c0f\u9be8 (<em>Balaenoptera swinhoei<\/em>)\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u5177\u6a19\u672c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u9b1a\u9be8\u5c6c (<em>Balaenoptera<\/em>) \u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u8aaa\u6709\u8af8\u591a\u7279\u5fb5\u548c\u9577\u9808\u9be8 (<em>Balaenoptera physalus<\/em>) [\u8a3b] \u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6a19\u672c\u9f4a\u5168\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5c31\u80fd\u78ba\u8a8d\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u30021868 \u5e74\uff0c\u683c\u96f7\u751a\u81f3\u628a\u65af\u6c0f\u9be8\u300c\u5347\u7d1a\u300d\u6210\u7368\u7acb\u4e00\u5c6c\u7684\u7269\u7a2e <em>Swinhoia <\/em><em>chinesis<\/em>\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4ed6\u5728 1846 \u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u5c07\u5927\u7fc5\u9be8\u5f9e\u9b1a\u9be8\u5c6c\u4e2d\u300c\u5347\u7d1a\u300d\u6210\u70ba\u5927\u7fc5\u9be8\u5c6c (<em>Megaptera<\/em>)\u88e1\u55ae\u4e00\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c<em>Megaptera <\/em><em>novaeangliae<\/em> \u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_33092\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33092\" style=\"width: 966px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33092\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"966\" height=\"436\" data-wp-pid=\"33092\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33092\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u6536\u9304\u65bc\u683c\u96f7 1866 \u5e74\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300c\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\u6d77\u8c79\u53ca\u9be8\u9b5a\u6536\u85cf\u76ee\u9304\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\u300d(Catalogue of seals and whales in the British Museum (Vol. 1) \u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u300d\u65af\u6c0f\u9be8\u7684\u9aa8\u9abc\u6a19\u672c\u624b\u7e6a\u5716\u3002\u516c\u958b\u7248\u6b0a\uff0c\u5716\u7247\u64f7\u53d6\u81ea Internet Archive (https:\/\/archive.org)\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u5f8c\u7684\u4eca\u5e74 (2018 \u5e74)\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u767c\u8868\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\u6703\u7684\u671f\u520a\u300cMarine Mammal Science\u300d\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u53e4 DNA \u9451\u5b9a\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u9019\u5177\u73fe\u5b58\u65bc\u82f1\u570b\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7684\u65af\u6c0f\u9be8\u6a21\u5f0f\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u96bb\u5927\u7fc5\u9be8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4e00\u96bb\u5c6c\u65bc\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5927\u7fc5\u9be8\u652f\u7cfb\uff0c\u300c\u5eab\u5409\u62c9\u5927\u7fc5\u9be8 (<em>M. n. kuzira<\/em>)\u300d\u7684\u9be8\u9b5a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u683c\u96f7\u7684\u8aa4\u5224\u5176\u5be6\u60c5\u6709\u53ef\u539f\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6a19\u672c\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5927\u7fc5\u9be8\u3001\u9577\u9808\u9be8\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9b1a\u9be8\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0a\u9817\u70ba\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u6578\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u7a2e\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u904e\u4e00\u6bb5\u7121\u6cd5\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u96dc\u4ea4\u6b77\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u7d44\u7531\u745e\u5178\u548c\u5fb7\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u57fa\u56e0\u5b9a\u5e8f\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u9577\u9808\u9be8\u3001\u85cd\u9be8\u3001\u9c2e\u9be8 (\u4ea6\u7a31\u300c\u585e\u9be8\u300d)\u3001\u5c0f\u9b1a\u9be8\u3001\u5927\u7fc5\u9be8\u548c\u7070\u9be8\u7b49\u516d\u7a2e\u9b1a\u9be8\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4 (genome) \u591a\u6a23\u6027\u9032\u884c\u6f14\u5316\u89aa\u7de3\u5206\u6790\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u50b3\u7d71\u5206\u5b50\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u7684\u5b9a\u5e8f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u50c5\u80fd\u5c0d\u7c92\u7dda\u9ad4\u6216\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u5167\u7684\u7279\u5b9a DNA \u7247\u6bb5\u9032\u884c\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5927\u91cf\u9b1a\u9be8\u6a23\u672c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u7d93\u5e38\u50cf\u778e\u5b50\u6478\u8c61\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6574\u5448\u73fe\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u89aa\u7de3\u5716\u8b5c\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u4e86\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b9a\u5e8f\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6bcf\u500b\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u9be8\u9b5a\u6578\u91cf\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6bd4\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u9be8\u7a2e\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5df2\u7d93\u8db3\u5920\u89e3\u6c7a\u7269\u7a2e\u4e4b\u9593\u6f14\u5316\u6b77\u53f2\u9019\u500b\u5c64\u7d1a\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u900f\u904e\u5206\u6790\u8d85\u904e\u4e09\u842c\u56db\u5343\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u5f62\u614b\u5b78\u5206\u985e\u4e2d\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u548c\u85cd\u9be8\u3001\u9c2e\u9be8\u3001\u5c0f\u9b1a\u9be8\u6b78\u70ba\u540c\u5c6c\u7684\u9577\u9808\u9be8\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u548c\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u7368\u7acb\u5c6c\u7684\u5927\u7fc5\u9be8\u548c\u7070\u9be8\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u6bd4\u8f03\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5716\u8b5c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c0f\u9b1a\u9be8\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u548c\u85cd\u9be8\u3001\u9c2e\u9be8\u7b49\u300c\u540c\u5c6c\u7269\u7a2e\u300d\u6bd4\u8f03\u76f8\u4f3c\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5927\u65bc\u5927\u7fc5\u9be8\u8207\u85cd\u9be8\u300c\u7570\u5c6c\u7269\u7a2e\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u5225 (\u5716\u4e8c)\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u73fe\u884c\u6839\u64da\u89e3\u5256\u5f62\u614b\u5b78\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u5206\u985e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7121\u6cd5\u53cd\u6620\u9b1a\u9be8\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u70ba\u4f9d\u6b78\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9664\u4e86\u5c0f\u9b1a\u9be8\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9b1a\u9be8\u61c9\u8a72\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b78\u70ba\u300c\u85cd\u9be8\/\u9c2e\u9be8\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9577\u9808\u9be8\/\u5927\u7fc5\u9be8\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u7070\u9be8\u300d\u4e09\u5927\u985e\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u63a8\u4f30\uff0c\u9b1a\u9be8\u5011\u5927\u6982\u662f\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca 10.5\u20147.5 \u767e\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u958b\u59cb\u5feb\u901f\u8f3b\u5c04\u7a2e\u5316\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u4e5f\u8a31\u548c\u7576\u6642\u5730\u7403\u6d0b\u6d41\u6539\u8b8a\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5728\u9b1a\u9be8\u7a2e\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d (\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u65e5)\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u8457\u7570\u7a2e\u6df7\u8840\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u85cd\u9be8\u2014\u2014\u582a\u7a31\u662f\u9b1a\u9be8\u754c\u7684\u6df7\u8840\u5929\u738b\/\u5929\u540e\u2014\u2014\u5e7e\u4e4e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e94\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u90fd\u6709\u904e\u4e00\u6bb5\u96dc\u4ea4\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u4f86\uff0c\u65e5\u524d\u51b0\u5cf6\u6355\u9be8\u4eba\u6293\u5230\u4e00\u96bb\u85cd\u9be8\u548c\u9577\u9808\u9be8\u6df7\u8840\u9be8\u9b5a\u3001\u5728\u9be8\u8c5a\u4fdd\u80b2\u5708\u88e1\u9b27\u5f97\u6cb8\u6cb8\u63da\u63da\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u5947\u602a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_33093\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33093\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33093\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/03.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-wp-pid=\"33093\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/03.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/03-800x600.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33093\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\uff1a\u7531\u8d85\u904e 23 \u842c\u500b\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u5ea7 (amino acid site) \u7684\u8b8a\u7570\u6027\u63a8\u7b97\u51fa\u7684\u9be8\u8c5a\u89aa\u7de3\u8b5c\u7cfb\u6a39\u8207\u6f14\u5316\u6642\u9593\u8ef8\u5c0d\u7167\u5716\u3002\u5206\u652f\u4e0a\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u63a8\u4f30\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u5206\u6b67\u6642\u9593\u9ede (\u55ae\u4f4d\u70ba\u767e\u842c\u5e74)\u3002\u4e0b\u65b9\u6642\u9593\u8ef8\u4e0a\u7684\u7329\u7329\u81c9\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u7329\u7329\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5927\u6982\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aFig. 5 in \u00c1rnason et al. 2018. Science Advances, 4(4), eaap9873.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6f14\u5316\u652f\u7cfb\u7684\u9be8\u9b5a\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u983b\u7e41\u96dc\u4ea4\u4e2d\u5404\u81ea\u6f14\u5316\u6210\u81ea\u6210\u4e00\u683c\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u540c\u57df\u6f14\u5316 (sympatric evolution) \u9019\u500b\u7a2e\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u660e\u986f\u5730\u7406\u5c4f\u969c\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u9817\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u4eca\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u51fa\u520a\u7684\u958b\u653e\u671f\u520a\u300cScience Adavances\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5370\u5ea6-\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u5340\u7684\u9b1a\u9be8\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u5e03\u6c0f\u9be8\u3001\u5927\u6751\u9be8 (\u89d2\u5cf6\u9be8) \u7b49\u7b49\u7a2e\u985e\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u8aaa\u5148\u524d\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u5b78\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u907a\u50b3\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5e03\u6c0f\u9be8\u548c\u5927\u6751\u9be8\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u9c2e\u9be8\u6709\u8457\u89aa\u8fd1\u7684\u8840\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6975\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u548c\u85cd\u9be8\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u7fa4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u662f\u5426\u771f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u9084\u662f\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u7cbe\u7dfb\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8cc7\u6599\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8a3b\uff1a<\/strong>\u7576\u6642\u7684\u9577\u9808\u9be8\u662f\u7368\u7acb\u65bc\u9577\u9808\u9be8\u5c6c (<em>Physalus<\/em>) \u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u5247\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u6578\u7684\u9b1a\u9be8\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u9b1a\u9be8\u5c6c (<em>Balaenoptera) <\/em>\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u662f\u8aaa\u9577\u9808\u9be8\u5c6c\u9019\u500b\u5206\u985e\u7fa4\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u662f\u683c\u96f7\u5275\u7acb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u00c1rnason, \u00da., Lammers, F., Kumar, V., Nilsson, M. A., &amp; Janke, A. (2018). Whole-genome sequencing of the blue whale and other rorquals finds signatures for introgressive gene flow. Science Advances, 4(4), eaap9873.<\/li>\n<li>Archer, F., Robertson, K., Sabin, R., &amp; Brownell, R. L. (2018). Taxonomic status of a \u201cfinner whale\u201d(<em>Balaenoptera swinhoei <\/em>Gray, 1865) from southern Taiwan. Marine Mammal Science. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mms.12496\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mms.12496<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Gray, J. E. (1865). XVII.\u2014Notice of a new Finner Whale from Formosa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 16:93, 148-148, DOI: 10.1080\/00222936508679398<\/li>\n<li>Gray, J. E. (1866). Catalogue of seals and whales in the British Museum (Vol. 1). Order of the Trustees.<\/li>\n<li>McGrath, M. (2018). Whale killing: DNA shows Iceland whale was rare hybrid. BBC News, 20 July 2018. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/science-environment-44809115\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/science-environment-44809115<\/a>. &lt;accessed on 12 October 2018&gt;<\/li>\n<li>Sasaki, T., Nikaido, M., Wada, S., Yamada, T. K., Cao, Y., Hasegawa, M., &amp; Okada, N. (2006). <em>Balaenoptera omurai<\/em> is a newly discovered baleen whale that represents an ancient evolutionary lineage. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 41(1), 40-52.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>--<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9673\u7469\u3000\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u614b\u8207\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u5fb7\u502b\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u73fe\u70ba\u8036\u9b6f-\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u570b\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u9662\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u6d77\u6d0b\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u65cf\u7fa4\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u5c07\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u7121\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b78\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u6f14\u5316\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u6839\u64da\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u5206\u985e\u5b78\uff0c\u9b1a\u9be8\u9019\u500b\u985e\u7fa4\u88e1\u7e3d\u5171\u6709 4 \u79d1 6 \u5c6c 14 \u7a2e\u9be8\u9b5a\uff0c\u7269\u7a2e\u4e4b\u9593\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u6709\u8457\u9817\u70ba\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5916\u578b\u6216\u5167\u5728\u5f62\u614b\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u8b49\u64da\u6d6e\u4e0a\u6aaf\u9762\uff0c\u9b1a\u9be8\u7684\u5206\u985e\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u53c8\u5c07\u7d93\u6b77\u4e00\u6ce2\u5927\u5e45\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":33094,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[129,57,4050,1545],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/01-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33090"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=33090"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33090\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33096,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33090\/revisions\/33096"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/33094"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=33090"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=33090"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=33090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}