{"id":33085,"date":"2018-11-05T00:30:21","date_gmt":"2018-11-04T16:30:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=33085"},"modified":"2018-11-02T15:06:18","modified_gmt":"2018-11-02T07:06:18","slug":"%e5%ae%a4%e6%ba%ab%e8%b6%85%e5%b0%8e%e9%ab%94%e6%8c%87%e6%97%a5%e5%8f%af%e5%be%85%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=33085","title":{"rendered":"\u5ba4\u6eab\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6307\u65e5\u53ef\u5f85\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_33087\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33087\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-33087\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/figure1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" data-wp-pid=\"33087\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/figure1.png 1920w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/figure1-800x400.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33087\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\uff1a\u91d1\u5c6c\u614b\u6c2b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6975\u9ad8\u58d3\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5982\u6728\u661f\u7684\u5730\u5c64\u4e2d\u3002(Photo credit: wiki)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u5728 2018 \u5e74\u76db\u590f\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u7d44\u5206\u5225\u63d0\u51fa\u81e8\u754c\u6eab\u5ea6\u9ad8\u65bc\u651d\u6c0f -70 \u5ea6\u7684\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u91cf\u6e2c\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5426\u53c8\u96e2\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u6eab\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u8d70\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b65\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u856d\u7dad\u7ff0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\uff08superconductors\uff09\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5927\u6982\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u5728\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u4e2d\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5012\u4e5f\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u731c\u60f3\u66f4\u6709\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\uff1a(1) \u8d85\u5c0e\u6027\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f15\u6613\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u5de8\u89c0\u91cf\u5b50\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7121\u5875\u5ba4\u3001\u9632\u5875\u8863\u7b49\u8ca0\u64d4\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u516c\u773e\u9762\u524d\u5c55\u793a\u3002(2) \u8d85\u5c0e\u6027\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5982\u78c1\u6d6e\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u8db3\u5920\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee4\u4eba\u6b4e\u70ba\u89c0\u6b62\u3002(3) \u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6539\u5584\u4e5f\u6709\u8209\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u78c1\u6d6e\u5217\u8eca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8d85\u5c0e\u4e4b\u540d\u5982\u96f7\u8cab\u8033\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u9ebc\u53bb\u505a\u91cf\u5b50\u5834\u8ad6\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5927\u6982\u4e5f\u4ee5\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u4e86\u89e3\u53e4\u67cf\u5c0d\uff08 Cooper pairs \uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5960\u57fa\u65bc\u6b64\u5efa\u7acb\u7684 BCS \uff08Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer\uff09\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u540c\u6642\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u7d04\u7565\u6709\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u91d1\u5c6c\u50cf\u6c34\u9280\uff08Hg\uff09\u3001\u92c1\uff08Al\uff09\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u6975\u4f4e\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\uff08\u7d04\u96f6\u4e0b 270 \u5ea6\uff09\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u5448\u73fe\u8d85\u5c0e\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u4f4e\u6eab\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8a8d\u77e5\u4e2d\u8d85\u5c0e\u6280\u8853\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u4e0a\u6240\u9700\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u96e3\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8d85\u5c0e\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u671f\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u8df3\u51fa\u50b3\u7d71\u7684 BCS \u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\uff0c\u610f\u5716\u5f9e\u975e\u5e38\u898f\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\uff08unconventional superconductors\uff09\u53bb\u5c0b\u627e\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8d85\u5c0e\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u53e3\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5e38\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u5c1a\u672a\u7e3d\u7d50\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u8a8d\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u898f\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6eab\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u6df7\u6c8c\uff0c\u9051\u8ad6\u662f\u63a5\u8fd1\u5ba4\u6eab\u7684\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u3002\u8aaa\u5be6\u8a71\uff0c\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u6bcf\u4e09\u4e94\u5929\u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u7bc7\u5ba3\u7a31\u5be6\u73fe\u8d85\u9ad8\u6eab\u6216\u5ba4\u6eab\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u4e0d\u503c\u4e00\u54c2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u60f3\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u63d0\u63d0\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u524d\u5169\u500b\u6708\uff0818 \u5e74 8 \u6708\uff09\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u5be6\u9a57\u7d44\u5206\u5225\u63d0\u51fa [1, 2]\uff0c\u6c2b\u5316\u946d\uff08LaH<sub>10+x<\/sub>\uff09\u9019\u985e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u8d85\u9ad8\u58d3\u4e0b\uff08\u5c07\u8fd1 MPa\uff09\u88ab\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u63a5\u8fd1\u5ba4\u6eab\u7684\uff08\u651d\u6c0f\u96f6\u4e0b\u516d\u5341\u5ea6\u5230\u96f6\u4e0b\u5341\u4e09\u5ea6\uff09\u8d85\u5c0e\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\uff08\u7b46\u8005\u6240\u5728\u7684\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\uff0c\u96f6\u4e0b\u5341\u4e09\u5ea6\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u5ba4\u6eab\u4e86\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7531\u6c2b\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u300c\u91d1\u5c6c\u300d\uff0c\u7684\u8d85\u6eab\u8d85\u5c0e\u73fe\u8c61\u662f\u53ef\u7531\u50b3\u7d71\u7684 BCS \u7406\u8ad6\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u8981\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u7a0d\u7a0d\u8907\u7fd2\uff0c\u5728 BCS \u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u91d1\u5c6c\u4e2d\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u5011\u7522\u751f\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u7531\u5e36\u6b63\u96fb\u7684\u96e2\u5b50\u8207\u80fd\u81ea\u7531\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u5728\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b63\u96fb\u96e2\u5b50\u5011\u6309\u898f\u5f8b\u6392\u5217\u5728\u6676\u683c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6676\u683c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u7c92\u5b50\u6309\u7167\u67d0\u7a2e\u898f\u5f8b\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5728\u7c92\u5b50\u8207\u7c92\u5b50\u9593\u6709\u4f4d\u80fd\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u6210\u5f48\u7c27\uff09\u7dad\u6301\u5b83\u5011\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5916\u529b\u5c07\u96e2\u5b50\u62d6\u96e2\u539f\u5730\u518d\u91cb\u653e\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u504f\u96e2\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u96e2\u5b50\u6703\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u4f4d\u7f6e\u632f\u52d5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u632f\u52d5\u8aaa\u767d\u4e86\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u8072\u97f3\u300d\uff0c\u518d\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u5f8c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u300c\u8072\u5b50\u300d\uff08phonon\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_33086\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33086\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-33086\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/figure2-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"333\" data-wp-pid=\"33086\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33086\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c \uff08photo credit: \u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u7e6a\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5716\u4e8c\u60f3\u50cf\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u96fb\u5b50\uff08\u7d05\u8272\u7bad\u982d\uff09\u7a7f\u904e\u6b63\u96e2\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6676\u683c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u96e2\u5b50\u6240\u5e36\u6b63\u96fb\u8207\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u8ca0\u96fb\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6676\u683c\u88ab\u626d\u66f2\uff08\u7070\u8272\u5713\u9ede\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u96fb\u5b50\u96e2\u53bb\u5f8c\uff0c\u6676\u683c\u56e0\u70ba\u88ab\u6fc0\u767c\u800c\u958b\u59cb\u632f\u76ea\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u632f\u76ea\u5f9e\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u96fb\u5b50\uff08\u85cd\u8272\u7dda\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5169\u500b\u96fb\u5b50\u9760\u8fd1\u3002\u9019\u5169\u500b\u96fb\u5b50\u9664\u4e86\u539f\u672c\u5169\u8005\u9593\u5eab\u502b\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u65a5\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u900f\u904e\u6676\u683c\u7684\u632f\u76ea\uff08\u4ea4\u63db\u8072\u5b50\uff09\u800c\u6709\u4e86\u984d\u5916\u7684\u3001\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9019\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u8d85\u5c0e\u4e2d\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u9593\u7522\u751f\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u800c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u53e4\u67cf\u5c0d\uff08Cooper pair\uff09\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u898b\uff0c\u8d85\u5c0e\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u8d85\u5c0e\u73fe\u8c61\u7522\u751f\u7684\u81e8\u754c\u6eab\u5ea6\uff08critial temperature\uff09\u8207\u6676\u683c\u4e2d\u6b63\u96e2\u5b50\u632f\u76ea\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5f8c\u8005\u5728\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5fb7\u62dc\u983b\u7387\uff08Debye frequency\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5fb7\u62dc\u983b\u7387\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u6574\u584a\u5927\u91d1\u5c6c\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u64da\u4ee5\u5343\u842c\u8a08\u7684\u6b63\u96e2\u5b50\uff0c\u76f8\u9130\u7684\u6b63\u96e2\u5b50\u9593\u6709\u5f48\u7c27\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u7576\u6574\u500b\u6676\u683c\u958b\u59cb\u632f\u52d5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u64c1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u672c\u5fb5\u983b\u7387\uff08eigenfrequency\uff09\u4ea6\u5373\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u983b\u7387\u6642\u6240\u6709\u7684\u96e2\u5b50\u6703\u4ee5\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u983b\u7387\u632f\u52d5\u3002\u5fb7\u62dc\u983b\u7387\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u754c\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u91d1\u5c6c\u672c\u5fb5\u983b\u7387\u4e0a\u754c\uff08upper bound\uff09\u7684\u91cf\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u8b80\u8005\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5fb7\u62dc\u983b\u7387\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u55ae\u4f4d\u5206\u6790\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u500b\u80fd\u91cf\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8ddf\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u96e2\u5b50\u632f\u52d5\u7684\u983b\u7387\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9806\u8457\u9019\u500b\u601d\u8def\u8d70\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\uff08\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\uff09\u56de\u61b6\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u7c21\u8ae7\u904b\u52d5\u2014\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4e00\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u7d81\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5f48\u7c27\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e26\u8b93\u7c92\u5b50\u958b\u59cb\u632f\u52d5\uff0c\u632f\u52d5\u7684\u983b\u7387\u5e73\u65b9\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u5f48\u7c27\u5e38\u6578\u9664\u4ee5\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u6c92\u6709\u56b4\u8085\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u9019\u500b\u76f4\u89ba\u7684\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u80fd\u7d04\u7565\u638c\u63e1\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5728\u9ad8\u58d3\u7684\u6c2b\u91d1\u5c6c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u9ad8\u6eab\u7684\u8d85\u5c0e\u614b\u2014\u56e0\u70ba\u6c2b\u8d85\u7d1a\u8f15\uff0c\u800c\u9760\u5f88\u8fd1\u6642\u5f48\u7c27\u5e38\u6578\u53c8\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5fb7\u62dc\u983b\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8b80\u8005\u771f\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u9032\u884c BCS \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u8d85\u5c0e\u6027\u767c\u751f\u7684\u81e8\u754c\u6eab\u5ea6\u57fa\u672c\u6b63\u6bd4\u65bc\u5fb7\u62dc\u983b\u7387\uff0c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5fb7\u62dc\u983b\u7387\u8207\u9069\u4e2d\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u8072\u5b50\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u5b78\u7406\u4e0a\u8b8a\u6210\u9ad8\u6eab\u8d85\u5c0e\u7684\u512a\u826f\u5019\u9078\u3002\u5728\u524d\u5e7e\u5e74\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u91dd\u5c0d H2S, H3S \u9019\u985e\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5206\u6790\u3002 2018 \u5e74 8 \u6708\uff0c[1], [2] \u5206\u5225\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u96fb\u963b\u5c0d\u65bc\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u9a57\u8b49\u5728\u9ad8\u65bc\u651d\u6c0f\u8ca0 70 \u5ea6\u7684\u8d85\u5c0e\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5be6\u9a57\u5fc5\u9808\u7dad\u6301\u5728\u6975\u9ad8\u58d3\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff08500 GPa ~ MPa\uff0c1 GPa \u7d04\u7565\u662f 10,000 \u5927\u6c23\u58d3\uff0c\u5730\u5fc3\u58d3\u529b\u7d04\u7565\u662f 400 GPa\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u8ddd\u96e2\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u9014\u9084\u6709\u9ede\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u5c0d\u9019\u985e\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u9084\u662f\u6a02\u89c0\u5176\u6210\u2014\u770b\u4f86\u4ee5\u5f8c\u9664\u4e86\u5ba4\u6eab\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5916\uff0c\u300c\u5ba4\u58d3\u300d\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u4e5f\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u773e\u4eba\u8ffd\u9010\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n[1] M. Somayazulu et al, <em>Evidence for superconductivity above 260 K in Lanthanum super hydride at megabar pressures<\/em>, arXiv: 1808.07695.<br \/>\n[2] A. P. Drozdov, et al, <em>Superconductivity at 215 K in Lanthanum hydride at high pressures<\/em>, arXiv: 1808.07039.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>--<br \/>\n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u856d\u7dad\u7ff0\uff0c\u81fa\u5927\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u9003\u5230\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\uff0c\u5439\u98a8\u5439\u96ea\u4e4b\u9918\uff0c\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u96e2\u958b\u81fa\u7063\u5f8c\u7121\u6d77\u53ef\u770b\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u6e56\u65c1\u63c0\u4e00\u65b9\u5824\u5cb8\uff0c\u507d\u88dd\u6210\u770b\u6d77\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u5728 2018 \u5e74\u76db\u590f\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u7d44\u5206\u5225\u63d0\u51fa\u81e8\u754c\u6eab\u5ea6\u9ad8\u65bc\u651d\u6c0f -70 \u5ea6\u7684\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u91cf\u6e2c\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5426\u53c8\u96e2\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u6eab\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u8d70\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b65\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":33088,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,39],"tags":[4049,1550,817],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/figure1-1.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33085"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=33085"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33085\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33089,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33085\/revisions\/33089"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/33088"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=33085"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=33085"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=33085"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}