{"id":33057,"date":"2018-11-15T00:21:55","date_gmt":"2018-11-14T16:21:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=33057"},"modified":"2019-07-31T11:07:19","modified_gmt":"2019-07-31T03:07:19","slug":"%e5%9f%ba%e5%9b%a0%e5%8d%80%e5%a1%8a%e9%8f%88%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%8d%80%e5%a1%8a%e9%8f%88%e5%b9%ab%e5%80%8b%e4%ba%ba%e5%9f%ba%e5%9b%a0%e7%b5%84%e4%b8%8a%e9%8e%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=33057","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u56e0\u5340\u584a\u93c8\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u5e6b\u500b\u4eba\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u4e0a\u9396"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_33058\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33058\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-33058\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/blockchain_genome-01.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"312\" data-wp-pid=\"33058\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33058\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90By HOTLITTLEPOTATO, https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/solve-genomics-with-blockchain\/<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9ec3\u4f73\u6b23<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u65bc2003\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u5b8c\u6210\u5b9a\u5e8f\uff0c\u89e3\u78bc\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u85cd\u5716\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u7d04\u70ba30\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u5e8f\u6280\u8853\u5927\u5e45\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u57282017\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u5b9a\u5e8f\u6210\u672c\u5df2\u7d93\u964d\u81f3\u7d041,000\u7f8e\u5143[1]\u3002\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u5b9a\u5e8f\u6210\u672c\u9084\u6703\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u5927\u773e\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5b9a\u5e8f\u670d\u52d9\u5c07\u6703\u66f4\u52a0\u666e\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6311\u6230\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u91ab\u9662\u6216\u91ab\u7642\u76f8\u95dc\u55ae\u4f4d\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u76f8\u4e92\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5b64\u5cf6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u91ab\u7642\u6578\u64da\u5728\u5167\u7684\u6709\u7528\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4ecd\u7136\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u6536\u96c6\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u91ab\u7642\u6578\u64da\u6240\u6709\u8005\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u64c1\u6709\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u64da\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fdd\u7559\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u6b0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u7bc7\u767c\u8868\u65bcGenome Research\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4ecb\u7d39\u7576\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u6280\u8853\u5c0d\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u5f71\u97ff\u53ca\u5c55\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u57fa\u56e0<\/strong><strong>\u7d44<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u5927<\/strong><strong>\u6578\u64da\u7169\u60f1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5b9a\u5e8f\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u96fb\u8166\u904b\u7b97\u8ca0\u8f09\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f8c\u7e8c\u6578\u64da\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u548c\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u57fa\u56e0\u5b9a\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u9ad8\u6602\u8cbb\u7528\u9650\u5236\u57f7\u884c\u5b9a\u5e8f\u7522\u696d\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9a\u5e8f\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u96c6\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u6240\u5c6c\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u8a72\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u5f97\u4ee5\u6709\u9650\u5236\u6027\u7684\u53d6\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6a19\u6e96\u6a94\u6848\u50b3\u8f38\u5354\u8b70\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u4ea4\u63db\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u5169\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u6a5f\u69cb\u6210\u70ba\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b88\u9580\u4eba\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u57fa\u56e0\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8a72\u6a5f\u69cb\u767c\u751f\u6545\u969c\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u906d\u53d7\u60e1\u610f\u7aca\u53d6\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u61c9\u80fd\u5920\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u901a\u904e\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5177\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8a31\u53ef\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u55ae\u4f4d\uff09\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5099\u5b89\u5168\u4e14\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8b93\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u6578\u64da\u3002\u5f9e\u5ee3\u7fa9\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u6280\u8853\u53ef\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u5206\u6563\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6467\u6bc0\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5e33\u672c\uff08public ledgers\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6539\u5584\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8207\u5b58\u53d6\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u5340\u584a\u93c8<\/strong><strong>\u6280<\/strong><strong>\u8853<\/strong><strong>\u7684<\/strong><strong>\u61f6<\/strong><strong>\u4eba\u5305<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5340\u584a\u93c8\uff08blockchain\uff09\u6280\u8853\u662f\u50cf\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u9019\u985e\u6578\u4f4d\u8ca8\u5e63\u7684\u5e95\u5c64\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5206\u6563\u5f62\u5f0f\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6578\u64da\uff08\u6216\u8ca8\u5e63\uff09\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5b58\u5132\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6578\u842c\u53f0\u96fb\u8166\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u9280\u884c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u6a5f\u69cb\u3002\u5b58\u5132\u5728\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u4e2d\u7684\u6578\u64da\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6aa2\u8996\u548c\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u64cd\u7e31\u6216\u4fe1\u606f\u4e1f\u5931\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u5340\u584a\uff08block\uff09\u6216\u7a31\u4f5c\u5e33\u672c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u662f\u63a1\u7528\u968e\u6d41\u52a0\u5bc6\uff08Cascaded 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style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u5340\u584a\u93c8<\/strong><strong>\u65bc\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u5b9a\u5e8f\u7684<\/strong><strong>\u61c9<\/strong><strong>\u7528<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u7684\u6578\u500b\u61c9\u7528\u5be6\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u9805\u76ee\u6216\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u9818\u57df\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u904b\u7b97\uff08distributed computation\uff09\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5b58\u5132\u8207\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u6574\u5408\u7528\u6236\u5354\u8b70\uff08data storage and distribution voting\uff09\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u6578\u64da\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u901a\u904e\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u9032\u884c\u9a57\u8b49\uff08identity and ownership\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96a8\u8457\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u5b9a\u5e8f\u7684\u6a23\u672c\u6578\u5927\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6216\u5c0d\u65b0\u7248\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\uff08reference genome\uff09\u9032\u884c\u518d\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u904b\u7b97\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u91ab\u7642\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u662f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u6578\u500b\u516c\u53f8\u8207\u63d0\u6848\u5229\u7528\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u300c\u6316\u7926\u300d\uff0c\u65bd\u884c\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u904b\u7b97\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u7d44\u88dd\u8207\u8a3b\u89e3\uff0c\u5982Gridcoin\uff0cCurecoin\u548cFoldingCoin\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8cc7\u6599\u5171\u4eab\u5411\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u958b\u653e\u53d6\u7528\u500b\u4eba\u57fa\u56e0\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u518d\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u64f7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u540c\u6642\u4fdd\u8b77\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\uff0c\u4e26\u7b26\u5408\u653f\u7b56\u898f\u7bc4\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6311\u6230\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cFilecoin \u662f\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u7db2\u7d61\u5b58\u5132\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u64cd\u4f5c\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002\u800c Nebula Genomics\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8cbb\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u8b93\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u901a\u904e\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u6280\u8853\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u628a\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u8cc7\u6599\u201c\u79df\u201d\u7d66\u88fd\u85e5\u5ee0\u5546\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u63db\u53d6\u96fb\u5b50\u8ca8\u5e63\uff08Nebula tokens\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u53f8\u5982Zenome, Gene-chain\u4e5f\u63a1\u7528\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u6280\u8853\u8b93\u7528\u6236\u771f\u6b63\u64c1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7e3d\u62ec\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u6280\u8853\u671f\u671b\u900f\u904e\u5168\u7403\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5b8c\u6210\u5b9a\u5e8f\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u79c1\u5bc6\u91d1\u9470\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u898f\u907f\u6cd5\u898f\u5728\u500b\u4eba\u57fa\u56e0\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4fdd\u6709\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u4e0d\u662f\u89e3\u6c7a\u5de8\u91cf\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u6578\u64da\u7684\u842c\u9748\u4e39\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u662f\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u4ecd\u7136\u9084\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u61c9\u7528\u8ddf\u958b\u767c\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u539f\u59cb\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/genome.cshlp.org\/content\/28\/9\/1255.full\">Ozercan H.I. et al. Realizing the potential of blockchain technologies in genomics. Genome Res. 2018. 28: 1255-1263. doi: 10.1101\/gr.207464.116<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genome.gov\/27541954\/dna-sequencing-costs-data\/\">DNA Sequencing Costs: Data<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>--<br \/>\n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9ec3\u4f73\u6b23\uff0c<\/strong><strong>\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u6606\u87f2\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u73fe\u70ba\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u5b78\u6240\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u4ee5\u6606\u87f2\u751f\u7406\u53ca\u8178\u9053\u83cc\u5171\u751f\u95dc\u4fc2\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u751f\u7269\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8207\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b78\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6311\u6230\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u91ab\u9662\u6216\u91ab\u7642\u76f8\u95dc\u55ae\u4f4d\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u76f8\u4e92\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5b64\u5cf6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u91ab\u7642\u6578\u64da\u5728\u5167\u7684\u6709\u7528\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4ecd\u7136\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u6536\u96c6\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u91ab\u7642\u6578\u64da\u6240\u6709\u8005\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u64c1\u6709\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u64da\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fdd\u7559\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u6b0a\u3002<br \/>\n\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u7bc7\u767c\u8868\u65bcGenome Research\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4ecb\u7d39\u7576\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u6280\u8853\u5c0d\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u5f71\u97ff\u53ca\u5c55\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":33058,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,1025],"tags":[4020,4037,260,3920,4036],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/blockchain_genome-01.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33057"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=33057"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33057\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33229,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33057\/revisions\/33229"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/33058"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=33057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=33057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=33057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}