{"id":33055,"date":"2018-11-09T00:20:48","date_gmt":"2018-11-08T16:20:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=33055"},"modified":"2018-11-02T15:11:33","modified_gmt":"2018-11-02T07:11:33","slug":"%e5%be%9e%e6%b0%b4%e5%9f%9f%e3%80%8c%e9%a3%9b%e9%80%b2%e3%80%8d%e9%99%b8%e5%9f%9f%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e7%9a%84%e5%a1%91%e8%86%a0%e5%be%ae%e7%b2%92%e6%b1%a1%e6%9f%93-%e8%9a%8a%e5%ad%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=33055","title":{"rendered":"\u5f9e\u6c34\u57df\u300c\u98db\u9032\u300d\u9678\u57df\u751f\u614b\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u6c61\u67d3\u2014\u2014\u868a\u5b50\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_33061\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33061\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33061\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/unnamed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"333\" data-wp-pid=\"33061\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33061\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Featured image credit: Current Biology, Wright et al. (altered)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u868a\u5b50\u7684\u5e7c\u87f2\uff08\u5b51\u5b53\uff09\u662f\u51fa\u4e86\u540d\u5730\u4e0d\u6311\u5634\u3002\u7576\u7260\u5011\u5728\u6c34\u7aaa\u6ce5\u6fd8\u4e2d\u6ed1\u884c\u7ffb\u6efe\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u7522\u751f\u7684\u975c\u96fb\u5c07\u7d30\u5c0f\u98df\u7269\u5fae\u7c92\u9001\u9032\u53e3\u4e2d\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6563\u843d\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u300d\uff08microplastics\uff09\u4e5f\u6703\u8ddf\u8457\u88ab\u5403\u4e0b\u809a\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7576\u5b51\u5b53\u5316\u70ba\u6210\u87f2\u98db\u96e2\u6c34\u57df\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u4ecd\u820a\u9ecf\u5728\u7260\u5011\u7684\u809a\u5b50\u88e1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7260\u5011\u7684\u6355\u98df\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u9677\u5165\u5403\u4e0b\u300c\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u300d\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u838a\u5b87\u771f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\uff08microplastics, MPs\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u6de1\u6c34\u3001\u9678\u57df\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff1b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u662f\uff0c\u76f4\u5f91\u5c0f\u65bc5\u516c\u5398\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u9846\u7c92\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6db5\u84cb\u5f88\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6750\u8cea\u70ba\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\uff08Polypropylene, PP\uff09\u3001\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\uff08polyethylene, PE\uff09\u3001\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\uff08Polystyrene, PS\uff09\u7684\u5fae\u7c92\uff0c\u4ee5\u7e96\u7dad\u3001\u9846\u7c92\u3001\u73e0\u5b50\u7b49\u5404\u7a2e\u5f62\u614b\u9032\u5165\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u300c\u521d\u7d1a\u300d\uff08primary\uff09\u8207\u300c\u6b21\u7d1a\u300d\uff08secondary\uff09\u5169\u985e\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5\u5fae\u7c92\u5f62\u614b\u91cb\u653e\u5230\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u88e1\u7684\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u521d\u7d1a\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7d93\u904e\u5206\u89e3\u7b49\u904e\u7a0b\u5f8c\u7522\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5247\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6b21\u7d1a\u300d\u3002\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u900f\u904e\u5bb6\u5ead\u5ee2\u6c34\u5728\u9678\u57df\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u50b3\u905e\uff0c\u6cb3\u6d41\u5c07\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u904b\u9001\u5230\u6d77\u6d0b\u8207\u6e56\u6cca\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u57df\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6fc3\u5ea6[<a href=\"http:\/\/rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/14\/9\/20180479\">1<\/a>]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u523b\u610f\u4e14\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u5f62\u614b\u52a0\u5165\u7522\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5316\u599d\u54c1\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u8b77\u7406\u7528\u54c1\u3001\u6d17\u8863\u7522\u54c1\u3001\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\u3001\u5857\u6599\u3001\u77f3\u5316\u5de5\u696d\u3001\u5674\u7802\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6703\u9078\u8cfc\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u88e1\uff0c\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u5927\u591a\u70ba\u6709\u53bb\u89d2\u8cea\u3001\u78e8\u5149\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u300c\u67d4\u73e0\u300d\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5247\u5177\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7dad\u6301\u7522\u54c1\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff08\u539a\u5ea6\uff09\u3001\u5916\u89c0\u3001\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6b50\u76df\u5316\u5b78\u7e3d\u7f72\uff08European Chemical Agency\uff09\u4e5f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee5\u91cb\u653e\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u70ba\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528\u65bc\u8fb2\u696d\u4e2d\u7684\u71df\u990a\u9846\u7c92[<a href=\"https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/hot-topics\/microplastics\">2<\/a>]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u8b49\u64da\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u66dd\u9732\u65bc\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u767c\u591a\u7a2e\u6bd2\u6027\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u5f9e\u9032\u98df\u3001\u751f\u6b96\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u651d\u53d6\u7684\u64fe\u4e82\uff1b\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\uff1b\u809d\u81df\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff1b\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6709\u6a5f\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u767c\u751f\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u5f37\u3001\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u7274\u89f8\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u751f\u7269\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u6548\u679c[<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-018-1999-x\">3<\/a>]\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u7d04\u67092-5%\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u6700\u5f8c\u6703\u9032\u5230\u6d77\u6d0b\u88e1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4ee5\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u88ab\u523b\u610f\u52a0\u5165\u5546\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u50c5\u6709\u76f8\u5c0d\u5c11\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6703\u9032\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u5c07\u5728\u5167\u9678\u7684\u6c34\u8207\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e0a\u6e38\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u56e0\u61c9\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u90e8\u5206\u6b50\u76df\u6703\u54e1\u570b\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\u653f\u7b56[<a href=\"https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/hot-topics\/microplastics\">2<\/a>]\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u4e5f\u57282017\u5e748\u67083\u65e5\u516c\u544a\u300c\u9650\u5236\u542b\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u4e4b\u5316\u7ca7\u54c1\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u6e05\u6f54\u7528\u54c1\u88fd\u9020\u3001\u8f38\u5165\u53ca\u8ca9\u8ce3\u300d\uff0c\u53c3\u8003\u7f8e\u570b\u7ba1\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u696d\u8005\u534a\u5e74\u7de9\u885d\u671f\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5f15\u5c0e\u570b\u5167\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u8005\u8abf\u6574\u539f\u6599\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u53cb\u5584\u4e4b\u66ff\u4ee3\u6750\u8cea\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u6d88\u8cbb\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\u542b\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u4e4b\u7522\u54c1[<a href=\"https:\/\/oaout.epa.gov.tw\/law\/LawContent.aspx?id=GL006976\">4<\/a>]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u5df2\u77e5\u6703\u88ab\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u7269\u5403\u4e0b\u809a\uff0c\u518d\u900f\u904e\u6de1\u6c34\u8207\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u98df\u7269\u93c8\u50b3\u905e\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5728\u300c\u500b\u9ad4\u767c\u751f\u300d\uff08ontogenic\uff09\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u50b3\u905e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5728\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u968e\u6bb5\u9593\uff08\u5e7c\u87f2-\u86f9-\u6210\u87f2\uff09\u50b3\u905e\uff0c\u5247\u8f03\u5c11\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u8a72\u751f\u7269\u5728\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u4e0d\u540c\u968e\u6bb5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u68f2\u606f\u5730\uff0c\u50cf\u6709\u4e9b\u6606\u87f2\u5728\u5e7c\u87f2\u968e\u6bb5\u68f2\u606f\u65bc\u6de1\u6c34\u6c34\u57df\uff0c\u6210\u87f2\u968e\u6bb5\u5247\u4f86\u5230\u9678\u5730\u4e0a\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u8709\u8763\u3001\u873b\u8713\u3001\u8813\u3001\u868a\u7b49\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u9678\u751f\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u6c61\u67d3\u5f9e\u6c34\u57df\u9032\u5165\u9678\u57df\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027[<a href=\"http:\/\/rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/14\/9\/20180479\">1<\/a>]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u82f1\u570bUniversity of Reading\u8207Queen\u2019s University Belfast\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5247\u4ee52\u820715 \u00b5m\u7684\u87a2\u5149PS\u5c0f\u73e0\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4ee5\u868a\u5b50\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u77ad\u89e3\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5f9e\u5e7c\u87f2\u968e\u6bb5\u9032\u5165\u98db\u884c\u6210\u87f2\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u9078\u64c7\u87a2\u5149\u5c0f\u73e0\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u6613\u65bc\u5075\u6e2c\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7d50\u86f9\u968e\u6bb5\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6574\u500b\u8b8a\u614b\uff08metamorphosis\uff09\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8ffd\u8e64\u3002\u9078\u64c7\u5bb6\u868a\u5c6c\u7684\u5c16\u97f3\u5bb6\u868a\uff08<em>Culex pipiens<\/em><em>\uff09\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u8003\u91cf\u9019\u7a2e\u868a\u5b50\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7686\u6709\u5206\u5e03\u4e14\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u5ee3\u6cdb\u3002\u868a\u5b50\u6574\u500b\u751f\u547d\u767c\u5c55\u5305\u62ec\u56db\u6b21\u86fb\u8b8a\u7684\u5e7c\u87f2\u671f\u3001\u86f9\u671f\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u5f8c\u98db\u884c\u7684\u6210\u87f2\u671f<\/em>[<a href=\"http:\/\/rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/14\/9\/20180479\">1<\/a>]<em>\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5c07\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u87a2\u5149\u9ec3\u8272\u8207\u7da0\u8272\u5851\u81a0\u73e0\uff0c\u5012\u5165\u88dd\u6eff\u6c34\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u9951\u9913\u5b51\u5b53\u7684\u71d2\u676f\u4e2d\u3002\u5e7e\u5929\u5f8c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u518d\u5c07\u5e7c\u87f2\u6293\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u7576\u5e7c\u87f2\u9577\u5927\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u7260\u5011\u7684\u99ac\u6c0f\u7ba1\uff08Malpighian tubules\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u814e\u81df\u7684\u5668\u5b98\uff09\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u767c\u5149\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u73e0\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u5e7c\u87f2\u9ad4\u5167\u9017\u7559\uff0c\u4e14\u96a8\u8457\u9032\u5165\u6210\u87f2\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7576\u5851\u81a0\u7c92\u7684\u8d8a\u5fae\u5c0f\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u9017\u7559\u5728\u868a\u5b50\u9ad4\u5167[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2018\/09\/mosquitoes-may-be-contaminating-ecosystems-tiny-bits-plastic\">5<\/a>]\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/14\/9\/20180479\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u767c\u73fe\u65bc2018\u5e749\u670819\u65e5\u520a\u767b\u65bcBiology Letters\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u96e2\u958b\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u868a\u5b50\u6210\u87f2\uff0c\u53ef\u5c07\u5e7c\u87f2\u6642\u671f\u65bc\u6c34\u4e2d\u651d\u53d6\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\uff0c\u5e36\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u88e1\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u7e31\u4f7f\u662f\u975e\u6c34\u751f\u6027\u7684\u6355\u98df\u8005\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u9ce5\u985e\u3001\u8759\u8760\u3001\u873b\u8713\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6703\u6355\u6349\u868a\u5b50\u70ba\u98df\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u7686\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u4e9b\u868a\u5b50\u751f\u9577\u65bc\u6c61\u67d3\u6c34\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u651d\u53d6\u4e86\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df2\u7d93\u77ad\u89e3\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u5c0d\u8a31\u591a\u6c34\u4e2d\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u50b3\u64ad\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u9032\u5165\u4ee5\u6b64\u985e\u6606\u87f2\u70ba\u98df\u7684\u9678\u751f\u751f\u7269\u4e2d[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2018\/09\/mosquitoes-may-be-contaminating-ecosystems-tiny-bits-plastic\">5<\/a>]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Al-Jaibachi R, Cuthbert RN, Callaghan A (2018). Up and away: ontogenic transference as a pathway for aerial dispersal of microplastics. Biol Lett, 14(9): 20180479. doi:<a href=\"http:\/\/rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/14\/9\/20180479\">1098\/rsbl.2018.0479<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Microplastics. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/hot-topics\/microplastics\">https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/hot-topics\/microplastics<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Anbumani S, Kakkar P (2018). Ecotoxicological effects of microplastics on biota: a review. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int, 25(15):14373-14396. doi: <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-018-1999-x\">1007\/s11356-018-1999-x<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u884c\u653f\u9662\u74b0\u4fdd\u7f72\uff08\u6c11\u570b 106 \u5e74 08 \u6708 03 \u65e5\uff09\u3002\u9650\u5236\u542b\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u4e4b\u5316\u7ca7\u54c1\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u6e05\u6f54\u7528\u54c1\u88fd\u9020\u3001\u8f38\u5165\u53ca\u8ca9\u8ce3\u3002\u53d6\u81ea\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/oaout.epa.gov.tw\/law\/LawContent.aspx?id=GL006976\">https:\/\/oaout.epa.gov.tw\/law\/LawContent.aspx?id=GL006976<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Tennenhouse E (Sep. 18, 2018). Mosquitoes may be contaminating ecosystems with tiny bits of plastic [Science News]. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2018\/09\/mosquitoes-may-be-contaminating-ecosystems-tiny-bits-plastic\">1126\/science.aav4654<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>--<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u838a\u5b87\u771f\uff0c\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b78\u79d1\u6280\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c<wbr>\u73fe\u4efb\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u502b\u7406\u9818\u57df\u5c08\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u7406\u3002\u4eba\u751f\u6700\u6a02\u4e4b\u4e8b\u83ab\u904e\u65bc\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fd7\u696d\uff0c\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e4b\u65bc\u6211\u6b63\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<wbr>\u70ba\u57ce\u90a6\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u300a\u5065\u5eb7\u77e5\u5fc3\u300b\u4e4b\u683c\u4e3b\uff0c\u64d4\u4efb\u570b\u5167\u300a\u719f\u5e74\u8a8c\u300b<wbr>\u96dc\u8a8c\u91ab\u85e5\u65b0\u77e5\u7279\u7d04\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u89f8\u89d2\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u638c\u63e1\u4e16\u754c\uff1b\u5065\u5eb7\u662f\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c<wbr>\u8b93\u4eba\u4eab\u53d7\u4eba\u751f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u868a\u5b50\u7684\u5e7c\u87f2\uff08\u5b51\u5b53\uff09\u662f\u51fa\u4e86\u540d\u5730\u4e0d\u6311\u5634\u3002\u7576\u7260\u5011\u5728\u6c34\u7aaa\u6ce5\u6fd8\u4e2d\u6ed1\u884c\u7ffb\u6efe\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u7522\u751f\u7684\u975c\u96fb\u5c07\u7d30\u5c0f\u98df\u7269\u5fae\u7c92\u9001\u9032\u53e3\u4e2d\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6563\u843d\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u300d\uff08microplastics\uff09\u4e5f\u6703\u8ddf\u8457\u88ab\u5403\u4e0b\u809a\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7576\u5b51\u5b53\u5316\u70ba\u6210\u87f2\u98db\u96e2\u6c34\u57df\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u4ecd\u820a\u9ecf\u5728\u7260\u5011\u7684\u809a\u5b50\u88e1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7260\u5011\u7684\u6355\u98df\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u9677\u5165\u5403\u4e0b\u300c\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u300d\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":33062,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191,3293,26],"tags":[2619,4035,425],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/00.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33055"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=33055"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33055\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33063,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33055\/revisions\/33063"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/33062"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=33055"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=33055"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=33055"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}