{"id":32965,"date":"2018-10-19T00:10:23","date_gmt":"2018-10-18T16:10:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=32965"},"modified":"2018-10-22T11:35:41","modified_gmt":"2018-10-22T03:35:41","slug":"%e6%a4%8d%e7%89%a9%e6%9c%89%e7%97%9b%e8%a6%ba%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=32965","title":{"rendered":"\u690d\u7269\u6709\u75db\u89ba\u55ce\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_32970\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-32970\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-32970\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/33427791763_36d7ba2aed_b.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"312\" data-wp-pid=\"32970\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-32970\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u64ec\u5357\u82a5\u3002Steffen Geyer(CC BY-NC 2.0)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8449\u7da0\u8212<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u77ad\u89e3\u5f97\u5230\u5e95\u591a\u4e0d\u591a\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u6216\u8a31\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u7a2e\u690d\u8207\u7e41\u6b96\u4f5c\u7269\u3001\u65bd\u7528\u80a5\u6599\u3001\u8fb2\u85e5\u8b93\u5b83\u5011\u9577\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u690d\u7269\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u537b\u4e0d\u5927\u77ad\u89e3\u3002\u8eab\u70ba\u7570\u71df\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u8207\u8eab\u70ba\u5149\u5408\u81ea\u71df\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u5f62\u614b\u4e0a\u6709\u5929\u6df5\u4e4b\u5225\uff1b\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u559c\u6b61\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u731c\u6e2c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff01\u65bc\u662f\u6bcf\u5e74\u300c\u666e\u901a\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u5c0f\u5c08\u984c\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u7e3d\u6703\u6709\u540c\u5b78\u60f3\u8981\u7d66\u690d\u7269\u807d\u97f3\u6a02\uff0c\u4f86\u89c0\u5bdf\u690d\u7269\u751f\u9577\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u77ad\u89e3\u690d\u7269\u662f\u5426\u300c\u559c\u6b61\u300d\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u2026\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u6709\u540c\u5b78\u9304\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60e1\u8a00\u60e1\u8a9e\uff0c\u5b9a\u6642\u64ad\u653e\u7d66\u690d\u7269\u807d\uff0c\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u690d\u7269\u751f\u9577\uff1f\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u5617\u8a66\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6700\u5f8c\u90fd\u56e0\u70ba\u5be6\u9a57\u689d\u4ef6\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5099\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7a40\u80fa\u9178\uff08glutamate\uff09\u5728\u52d5\u7269\u4e2d\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u50b3\u5c0e\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u7e3d\u5171\u6709\u56db\u985e\u7684\u53d7\u5668\u6703\u88ab\u5b83\u555f\u52d5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e09\u985e\uff08AMPA\u53d7\u5668\u3001\u7d05\u85fb\u6c28\u9178\u53d7\u5668\u8207NMDA\u53d7\u5668\uff09\u5728\u555f\u52d5\u5f8c\u6703\u6253\u958b\uff0c\u8b93\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u96e2\u5b50\u9032\u5165\uff1b\u63a5\u8457\u56e0\u70ba\u7279\u5b9a\u96e2\u5b50\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u4fbf\u9019\u6a23\u50b3\u905e\u51fa\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u50b3\u5c0e\u662f\u5f88\u5feb\u901f\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u624b\u6307\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u5c16\u92b3\u7684\u6771\u897f\u6642\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u5728\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u624b\u5c31\u6703\u7e2e\u56de\u4f86\u3002\u690d\u7269\u662f\u5426\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u5462\uff1f\u5927\u7d04\u53ea\u6709\u542b\u7f9e\u8349\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d95\u5f97\u4e0a\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u64ec\u5357\u82a5\uff08<em>Arabidopsis thaliana<\/em>\uff09\u5728\u897f\u51432000\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u6642\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5b83\u670920\u500b\u985e\u4f3c\u7a40\u80fa\u9178\u53d7\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff08glutamate receptor-like\uff0cGLR\uff09<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u690d\u7269\u6c92\u6709\u50cf\u52d5\u7269\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u985e\u7a40\u80fa\u9178\u53d7\u5668\u5011\u5728\u690d\u7269\u88e1\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u985e\u7a40\u80fa\u9178\u53d7\u5668\u8207\u690d\u7269\u7684\u53d7\u50b7\u53cd\u61c9\u6709\u95dc\uff1a\u7576\u690d\u7269\u88ab\u5403\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u555f\u52d5\u5c40\u90e8\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u5168\u8eab\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5168\u8eab\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u53cd\u61c9\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u88ab\u555f\u52d5\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u8f9b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u73fe\u9223\u96e2\u5b50\u5075\u6e2c\u87a2\u5149\u86cb\u767dGCaMP3\u7684\u64ec\u5357\u82a5\u4f5c\u70ba\u5be6\u9a57\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f86\u6e2c\u8a66\u690d\u7269\u9047\u5230\u5916\u754c\u50b7\u5bb3\u6027\u751f\u7406\u523a\u6fc0\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u555f\u52d5\u7684<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\u3002\u8868\u73feGCaMP3\u7684\u64ec\u5357\u82a5\uff0c\u5728\u9223\u96e2\u5b50\u6fc3\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u767c\u51fa\u87a2\u5149\uff1b\u5982\u6b64\u4fbf\u53ef\u89c0\u5bdf\u87a2\u5149\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8207\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f86\u89c0\u5bdf\u690d\u7269\u5167\u90e8\u9223\u96e2\u5b50\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7576\u64ec\u5357\u82a5\u7684\u8449\u7247\u88ab\u5403\uff0c\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u5169\u79d2\u5167\u8a72\u8449\u7247\u7684\u9223\u96e2\u5b50\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7acb\u523b\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u9223\u96e2\u5b50\u7684\u4fe1\u865f\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u6cbf\u8457\u7dad\u7ba1\u675f\u96d9\u5411\uff08\u5f80\u8001\u7684\u8207\u5e7c\u5ae9\u7684\u8449\u7247\uff09\u50b3\u64ad\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u87f2\u5543\u5230\u4e3b\u8981\u8449\u8108\u6642\u7279\u5225\u660e\u986f\u3002\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u88ab\u5403\u6703\u555f\u52d5\u9019\u500b\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u7528\u526a\u5200\u526a\u8449\u7247\u4e5f\u80fd\u9054\u6210\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u8207\u87f2\u53d6\u98df\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u7d14\u7cb9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53d7\u50b7\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u5225\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u96d9\u5411\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u7684\u3002\u82e5\u5c07\u76ee\u6a19\u8449\u7247\uff08\u5373\u5c07\u50b7\u5bb3\u7684\u8449\u7247\uff09\u6a19\u793a\u70ba\u8449\u7247\u4e00\uff0c\u5faa\u5e8f\u6a19\u793a\u8f03\u5e7c\u5ae9\u7684\u8449\u7247\u70ba\u8449\u7247\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u2026\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9223\u96e2\u5b50\u7684\u4fe1\u865f\u5728\u8449\u7247\u56db\u8207\u8449\u7247\u516d\u8f03\u660e\u986f\u3002\u4ee5\u8ddd\u96e2\u4f86\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u4fe1\u865f\u5728\u64ec\u5357\u82a5\u4e2d\u7531\u8449\u7247\u4e00\u50b3\u81f3\u8449\u7247\u516d\u7684\u901f\u7387\u70ba1089\u00b1141mm\/s\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ddf\u4eba\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u50b3\u5c0e\u901f\u7387\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5df2\u7d93\u76f8\u7576\u5feb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96a8\u8457\u9223\u96e2\u5b50\u4fe1\u865f\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u9632\u79a6\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8cc0\u723e\u8499\u2014\u8309\u8389\u9178\uff08jasmonic acid\uff0cJA\uff09\u7684\u5206\u6ccc\u4e5f\u8ddf\u8457\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u4f46\u82e5\u5c07\u8449\u7247\u4ee5\u9223\u96e2\u5b50\u963b\u65b7\u5291\u946d\uff08La<sup>3+<\/sup>\uff09\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u5247\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u9223\u96e2\u5b50\u4fe1\u865f\u50b3\u64ad\u6216\u9632\u79a6\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4fe1\u865f\u7531\u7dad\u7ba1\u675f\u50b3\u905e\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5728\u8449\u7247\u4e2d\u660e\u986f\u5730\u5feb\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u5426\u5728\u8449\u7247\u4e2d\u662f\u7d93\u7531\u539f\u751f\u8cea\u7d72\uff08plasmodesmata\uff09\u50b3\u905e\u7684\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff1a\u7576\u539f\u751f\u8cea\u7d72\u7684\u901a\u900f\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u5e72\u64fe\u6642\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9223\u96e2\u5b50\u7684\u4fe1\u865f\u5f88\u5feb\u7d93\u7531\u7dad\u7ba1\u675f\u9001\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u7247\u8449\u7247\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8449\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u50b3\u905e\u537b\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u5730\u8b8a\u6162\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u70ba\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u985e\u7a40\u80fa\u9178\u53d7\u5668\u8207\u690d\u7269\u7684\u53d7\u50b7\u53cd\u61c9\u6709\u95dc\uff1b\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4fbf\u89c0\u5bdf\u5169\u500b\u985e\u7a40\u80fa\u9178\u53d7\u5668\u7a81\u8b8a\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u53d7\u50b7\u5f8c\u9019\u4e9b\u7a81\u8b8a\u690d\u7269\u9223\u96e2\u5b50\u8a0a\u865f\u662f\u5426\u50b3\u905e\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u6162\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c<em>glr3.3<\/em>\u8207<em>glr3.6<\/em>\u7a81\u8b8a\u682a\u7684\u9223\u96e2\u5b50\u8a0a\u865f\u50b3\u64ad\u90fd\u8b8a\u6162\u4e86\uff08\u5176\u4e2d<em>glr3.6<\/em>\u7a81\u8b8a\u682a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u66f4\u986f\u8457\uff09\uff0c\u800c<em>glr3.3 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\/>\n<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Forde B.G. and Roberts M.R. 2014. Glutamate receptor-like channels in plants: a role as amino acid sensors in plant defense? F1000Prime Reports. Dol:10.12703\/P6-37.<br \/>\n<a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Toyota M. et. al., 2018. Glutamate triggers long-distance, calcium-based plant defense signaling. Science. 361: 1112-1115.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7576\u64ec\u5357\u82a5\u7684\u8449\u7247\u88ab\u5403\uff0c\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u5169\u79d2\u5167\u8a72\u8449\u7247\u7684\u9223\u96e2\u5b50\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7acb\u523b\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u9223\u96e2\u5b50\u7684\u4fe1\u865f\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u6cbf\u8457\u7dad\u7ba1\u675f\u96d9\u5411\uff08\u5f80\u8001\u7684\u8207\u5e7c\u5ae9\u7684\u8449\u7247\uff09\u50b3\u64ad\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u87f2\u5543\u5230\u4e3b\u8981\u8449\u8108\u6642\u7279\u5225\u660e\u986f\u3002\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u88ab\u5403\u6703\u555f\u52d5\u9019\u500b\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u7528\u526a\u5200\u526a\u8449\u7247\u4e5f\u80fd\u9054\u6210\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u8207\u87f2\u53d6\u98df\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u7d14\u7cb9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53d7\u50b7\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":32970,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26,3100],"tags":[2167,188,3472],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/33427791763_36d7ba2aed_b.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32965"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32965"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32965\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32971,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32965\/revisions\/32971"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/32970"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32965"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32965"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32965"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}