{"id":32911,"date":"2018-10-04T00:13:44","date_gmt":"2018-10-03T16:13:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=32911"},"modified":"2018-09-28T10:15:33","modified_gmt":"2018-09-28T02:15:33","slug":"%e6%9c%89%e9%ac%bc%e8%ba%b2%e5%9c%a8%e9%bb%91%e8%89%b2%e7%9a%84%e6%9e%9c%e5%af%a6%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%9f-%e3%80%8c%e9%be%8d%e8%91%b5%e3%80%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=32911","title":{"rendered":"\u6709\u9b3c\u8eb2\u5728\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u4e2d\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u300c\u9f8d\u8475\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_32912\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-32912\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-32912\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Black-nightshade.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"312\" data-wp-pid=\"32912\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-32912\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">OldManDancing@flickr (CC BY-SA 2.0)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u738b\u5b8f\u539f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5404\u4f4d\u9084\u8a18\u4e0d\u8a18\u5f97\u5728\u6821\u5712\u67d0\u4e9b\u89d2\u843d\u88e1\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u6709\u4e00\u53e2\u9577\u8457\u5982\u540c\u9ed1\u8272\u5c0f\u756a\u8304\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u73a9\u7d2f\u5f8c\uff0c\u96a8\u624b\u6458\u4e0b\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0f\u9ed1\u679c\u4e1f\u5165\u5634\u5df4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u751c\u5473\uff0c\u9178\u5473\u66f4\u52a0\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u91ce\u679c\u6ecb\u5473\uff0c\u60f3\u5fc5\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u7684\u590f\u65e5\u56de\u61b6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\u5462\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5404\u4f4d\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u9f8d\u8475\u300d\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u7a81\u7136\u53cd\u7701\u81ea\u5df1\u4e82\u5403\u91ce\u679c\u7684\u8209\u52d5\u5462\uff1f\u7562\u7adf\u9019\u540d\u5b57\u4e00\u807d\u5c31\u8207\u8fd1\u5e74\u98df\u5b89\u8b70\u984c\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u300c\u9f8d\u8475\u9e7c\u300d\u80af\u5b9a\u6709\u5343\u7d72\u842c\u7e37\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u8aaa\u8d77\u4f86\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u89e3\u91cb\u524d\u6211\u5011\u5148\u7a0d\u5fae\u5f9e\u9f8d\u8475\u7684\u5206\u985e\u6982\u5ff5\u8aaa\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9f8d\u8475(<em>Solanum nigrum<\/em>)<\/strong>\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u70cf\u751c\u5b50\u6216\u9ed1\u73e0\u4ed4\u83dc(\u53f0\u8a9e)\uff0c\u662f\u8304\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u54e1\u3002\u8304\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f03\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u756a\u8304\u3001\u99ac\u9234\u85af\u3001\u8fa3\u6912\u8207\u8304\u5b50\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u80fd\u5920\u4f5c\u70ba\u98df\u7528\u7684\u8304\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u5c11\u6578\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u90fd\u5e36\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u52d5\u7269\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u690d\u7269\u9e7c\u6210\u5206\u3002\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u5c1a\u4e0d\u767c\u9054\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u9e7c\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u5e38\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u9b3c\u9b45\u4f5c\u795f\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u985e\u690d\u7269\u6709\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7a31\u547c\uff0c<strong>\u9ed1\u591c\u9670\u5f71<\/strong><strong>(Nightshade)<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9f8d\u8475\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5c31\u53eb\u505aBlack Nightshade(\u53ef\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\uff1a\u9ed1\u591c\u9b3c\u9b45)\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7a31\u547c\u4e0d\u50c5\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u9f8d\u8475\u679c\u5be6\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u9ede\u51fa\u4e86<strong>\u9f8d\u8475\u9e7c<\/strong><strong>(Solanine)<\/strong>\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u9ad4\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4eba\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6a1e\u8207\u5468\u908a\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u4e59\u91af\u81bd\u9e7c<\/strong><strong>(Acetylcholine)<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u50b3\u5c0e\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u4e59\u91af\u81bd\u9e7c\u8207\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u4e0a\u7684\u53d7\u9ad4\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u819c\u53bb\u6975\u5316\u7522\u751f\u9ede\u52d5\u4f5c\u96fb\u4f4d\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u88ab<strong>\u81bd\u9e7c\u916f\u9176<\/strong><strong>(cholinesterase)<\/strong>\u964d\u89e3\u4e26\u300c\u56de\u6536\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u3002<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-32914\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Solanine01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"346\" data-wp-pid=\"32914\"><\/p>\n<p>\u9f8d\u8475\u9e7c\u5c31\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u81bd\u9e7c\u916f\u9176\u7684\u6291\u5236\u5291\uff0c\u5ef6\u9577\u4e59\u91af\u81bd\u9e7c\u8207\u53d7\u9ad4\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u5c07\u9020\u6210\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u6301\u7e8c\u5730\u53bb\u6975\u5316\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f15\u767c\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u983b\u7387\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u96fb\u4f4d\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5614\u5410\u3001\u62bd\u84c4\u4ee5\u53ca\u610f\u8b58\u55aa\u5931\u7b49\u75c7\u72c0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-32915 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Solanine02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"345\" data-wp-pid=\"32915\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Solanine02.jpg 1450w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Solanine02-800x552.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u4e2d\u6bd2\u75c7\u72c0\u5f9e\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u773c\u5149\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5ffd\u7136\u88ab\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300c\u4e0d\u4e7e\u6de8\u7684\u6771\u897f\u300d\u7d66\u9644\u8eab\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u624d\u6709\u4e86Black Nightshade\u7684\u5225\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u9f8d\u8475\u9e7c\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9f8d\u8475\u9e7c\u9700\u8981\u9054\u52302mg\/kg\u9ad4\u91cd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5291\u91cf\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u4e2d\u6bd2\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b60\u516c\u65a4\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u651d\u51650.12\u516c\u514b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9f8d\u8475\u9e7c\u8eab\u9ad4\u624d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u4e0d\u9069\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u63db\u7b97\u4e0b\u4f86\u5927\u6982\u4e5f\u5f97\u5403\u4e0b\u4e94\u5341\u9846\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u719f\u679c\u5be6\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u542b\u91cf\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u8304\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u5c31\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8aaa\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u51e1\u4e8b\u7e3d\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u7576\u99ac\u9234\u85af\u66ec\u5230\u967d\u5149\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u5167\u90e8\u6703\u70ba\u4e86\u65b0\u82bd\u767c\u80b2\u800c\u958b\u59cb\u7522\u751f\u690d\u7269\u9e7c\u4f5c\u70ba\u9632\u79a6\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u9f8d\u8475\u9e7c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u542b\u91cf\u4e5f\u6703\u9010\u6f38\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u99ac\u9234\u85af\u8f49\u7da0\u767c\u82bd\u5f8c\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u9846\u99ac\u9234\u85af\u6240\u542b\u7684\u9f8d\u8475\u9e7c\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8b93\u4eba\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u9f8d\u8475\u9e7c\u8b8a\u6027\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u7d04\u70ba270\u00b0C\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u7b97\u628a\u99ac\u9234\u85af\u5207\u7247\u62ff\u53bb\u6cb9\u70b8(\u4e00\u822c\u85af\u689d\u6cb9\u70b8\u6eab\u5ea6\u7d04\u5728160\uff5e170\u00b0C)\uff0c\u9f8d\u8475\u9e7c\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u9084\u662f\u80fd\u6b98\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u7da0\u85af\u689d\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bd2\u99ac\u9234\u85af\u7b49\u9020\u6210\u98df\u5b89\u554f\u984c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20060815010907\/http:\/ntp-server.niehs.nih.gov\/index.cfm?objectid=6F5E930D-F1F6-975E-7037ACA48ABB25F4\">Executive Summary of Chaconine &amp; Solanine<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u9f8d\u8475(Solanum nigrum)\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u70cf\u751c\u5b50\u6216\u9ed1\u73e0\u4ed4\u83dc(\u53f0\u8a9e)\uff0c\u662f\u8304\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u54e1\u3002\u8304\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f03\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u756a\u8304\u3001\u99ac\u9234\u85af\u3001\u8fa3\u6912\u8207\u8304\u5b50\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u80fd\u5920\u4f5c\u70ba\u98df\u7528\u7684\u8304\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u5c11\u6578\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u90fd\u5e36\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u52d5\u7269\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u690d\u7269\u9e7c\u6210\u5206\u3002\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u5c1a\u4e0d\u767c\u9054\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u9e7c\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u5e38\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u9b3c\u9b45\u4f5c\u795f\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u985e\u690d\u7269\u6709\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7a31\u547c\uff0c\u9ed1\u591c\u9670\u5f71(Nightshade)\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":32912,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[3997,3995,3996],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Black-nightshade.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32911"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32911"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32911\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32997,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32911\/revisions\/32997"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/32912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32911"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32911"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32911"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}