{"id":32835,"date":"2018-10-30T00:43:58","date_gmt":"2018-10-29T16:43:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=32835"},"modified":"2018-10-12T09:39:13","modified_gmt":"2018-10-12T01:39:13","slug":"%e8%98%ad%e9%81%93%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b8%e7%af%84%e4%b9%8b%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%9a%e8%b2%bb%e7%b1%b3%e6%b6%b2%e9%ab%94%ef%bc%88%e4%ba%8c%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=32835","title":{"rendered":"\u862d\u9053\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u8cbb\u7c73\u6db2\u9ad4\uff08\u4e8c\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6e96\u7c92\u5b50\u5047\u8a2d\u6703\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u4e0d\u5728\u8cbb\u7c73\u6db2\u9ad4\u7684\u9818\u57df\u4e4b\u5167\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u856d\u7dad\u7ff0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0a\u6587\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b77\u53f2\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u63d0\u4f9b\u8b80\u8005\u5011\u4e00\u9ede\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e00\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u800c\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u524d\u6587\u672a\u5b8c\u7d50\u7684\u4f0f\u7b46\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u7a0d\u7a0d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u662f\u5df2\u7d93\u8d85\u8d8a\u300c\u862d\u9053\u5178\u7bc4\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u9996\u5148\u8907\u7fd2\u862d\u9053\u8cbb\u7c73\u6db2\u9ad4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u4e09\u7dad\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u8cbb\u7c73\u7cfb\u7d71\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5c16\u92b3\u7684\u8cbb\u7c73\u9762\u8207\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\uff0c\u862d\u9053\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u8cbb\u7c73\u9762\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u5806\u6e96\u7c92\u5b50\uff08quasi-particle\uff09\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u6e96\u7c92\u5b50\u9593\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u7d55\u71b1\u5730\u88ab\u6253\u958b\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7531\u6e96\u7c92\u5b50\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u7269\u7406\u6fc0\u767c\u614b\uff0c\u8ddf\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8cbb\u7c73\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6fc0\u767c\u614b\u6709\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6e96\u7c92\u5b50\u9593\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u862d\u9053\u8cbb\u7c73\u6db2\u9ad4\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u5806\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u53c3\u6578\uff08phenomenological parameters\uff09\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u53c3\u6578\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u4e2d\u7a31\u70ba\u862d\u9053\u53c3\u6578\uff08Landau parameters\uff09\u3002\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6b63\u6bd4\u65bc\u4e8c\u500b\u6e96\u7c92\u5b50\u9593\u7684\u6563\u5c04\u632f\u5e45\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300c\u6e96\u7c92\u5b50\u300d\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u6211\u5011\u5728\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5c31\u6703\u8aaa\u9019\u662f\u6e96\u7c92\u5b50\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6fc0\u767c\u614b\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6e96\u7c92\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5148\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8cbb\u7c73\u6c23\u9ad4\u3002\u5728\u9019\u908a\u4f60\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u67d0\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u5e36\u8457\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u52d5\u91cf\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u81ea\u65cb\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u91cf\u5b50\u6578\u5728\u6642\u7a7a\u4e2d\u65c5\u884c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u8ddf\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u78b0\u649e\u7b49\u7b49\u904e\u7a0b\u6563\u5931\u5b83\u539f\u4f86\u6027\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7c92\u5b50\u9593\u6709\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u5fae\u89c0\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5e36\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u52d5\u91cf\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u7c92\u5b50\u9593\u6709\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7576\u5b83\u5728\u6642\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7a7f\u68ad\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5176\u4ed6\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u78b0\u649e\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u539f\u672c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5b83\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff08\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u52d5\u91cf\u7b49\u53c3\u6578\u3002\uff09\u5982\u679c\u9019\u500b\u78b0\u649e\u6563\u5c04\u904e\u7a0b\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6975\u77ed\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b83\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u300c\u7c92\u5b50\u300d\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8003\u616e\u4e00\u500b\u964c\u751f\u7684\u8cbb\u7c73\u5b50\u5f37\u95dc\u806f\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u59a5\u5584\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b58\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6e96\u7c92\u5b50\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u2014\u5fc5\u9808\u6839\u64da\u7d66\u5b9a\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53bb\u8a08\u7b97\u554f\u984c\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u8cbb\u7c73\u5b50\u7684\u8870\u8b8a\u7387\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u500b\u8870\u8b8a\u7387\u5728\u8cbb\u7c73\u9762\u9644\u8fd1\u8db3\u5920\u5c0f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4e2d\u6709\u59a5\u5584\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u6e96\u7c92\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u5b9a\u91cf\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u8cbb\u7c73\u5b50\u6fc0\u767c\u614b\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u8cbb\u7c73\u80fd\u91cf\u70ba \u03c9\uff0c\u800c\u8870\u8b8a\u7387\u70ba \u0393\uff0c\u8981\u5177\u6709\u6e96\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u8cc7\u683c\uff0c\u5728\u8cbb\u7c73\u9762\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u6709<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0393~\u03c9\u00b2<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b\u6fc0\u767c\u614b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f \u03c4 \u7d04\u7565\u662f\u8870\u8b8a\u7387\u7684\u5012\u6578 \uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u7b49\u540c\u65bc<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u03c4~1\/\u03c9\u00b2<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8cbb\u7c73\u9762\u4e0a &nbsp;\u03c9\u21920\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6fc0\u767c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u7121\u7aae\u5927\u7684\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u300c\u7c92\u5b50\u300d\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5247\u71b1\u6fc0\u767c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d66\u4e88\u8870\u8b8a\u7387\u984d\u5916\u7684\u8ca2\u737b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0393'~\u03c9\u00b2+\u03a4\u00b2<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_32838\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-32838\" style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-32838\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/figure1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"490\" height=\"340\" data-wp-pid=\"32838\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-32838\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure1. 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sound\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6db2\u9ad4\u4e2d\uff0c\u8072\u6ce2\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u6db2\u9ad4\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u632f\u76ea\u3002\u632f\u76ea\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u4ef6\u662f\u56de\u5fa9\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u96e2\u958b\u5e73\u8861\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u529b\u628a\u5b83\u62c9\u56de\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u632f\u76ea\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u6d41\u9ad4\u4e2d\uff0c\u56de\u5fa9\u529b\u900f\u904e\u7c92\u5b50\u9593\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u8072\u97f3\u662f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6975\u4f4e\u6eab\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u8cbb\u7c73\u6db2\u9ad4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u4f4e\u6eab\u9ad8\u983b\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u862d\u9053\u6e96\u7c92\u5b50\u9593\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7522\u751f\u56de\u5fa9\u529b\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5728\u7121\u78b0\u649e\u6975\u9650\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u96f6\u8072\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u862d\u9053\u8cbb\u7c73\u6db2\u9ad4\u7406\u8ad6\u5728\u6db2\u614b 3He \u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u6975\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u88ab\u4f5c\u70ba\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u822c\u91d1\u5c6c\u5167\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u539f\u578b\u3002\u524d\u8005\u8207\u5f8c\u8005\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u6db2\u614b 3He \u662f\u96fb\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u662f\u5e36\u96fb\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u5f97\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u96fb\u6027\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5f9e\u8cbb\u7c73\u6db2\u9ad4\u7406\u8ad6\u8a08\u7b97\u4e00\u500b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u96fb\u963b\u503c\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e2d\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u8cbb\u7c73\u6db2\u9ad4\u7684\u96fb\u963b\u503c\u61c9\u8a72\u6b63\u6bd4\u65bc\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u5e73\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u7372\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u8cbb\u7c73\u6db2\u9ad4\u7684\u9069\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u7dad\u5ea6\u3001\u5c0d\u7a31\u8207\u6e96\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6027\u3002\u5f9e\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u7dad\u4e2d\u6709\u5f37\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8cbb\u7c73\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u8cbb\u7c73\u6db2\u9ad4\u3002\u5728\u970d\u723e\u6548\u61c9\u4e2d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u8ca0\u8377\u8cbb\u7c73\u5b50\u6db2\u9ad4\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u8aaa\u4f86\u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u90fd\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\u8cbb\u7c73\u6db2\u9ad4\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u4e0a\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u5f37\u95dc\u806f\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u96fb\u963b\u503c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u6b63\u6bd4\u65bc\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5e73\u65b9\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u9019\u4e9b\u767c\u5c55\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u7dad\u5ea6\u5f37\u95dc\u806f\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u537b\u9084\u7121\u6cd5\u5960\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u4f3c\u8cbb\u7c73\u6db2\u9ad4\u822c\u5178\u7bc4\u6027\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u2014\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f9d\u820a\u6c92\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u8d70\u51fa\u862d\u9053\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_32846\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-32846\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-32846\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/fig2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"386\" data-wp-pid=\"32846\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/fig2.jpg 2200w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/fig2-800x618.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-32846\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure2. \u96f6\u8072\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u8cbb\u7c73\u9762\u7684\u632f\u76ea\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u56de\u5fa9\u529b\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u662f\u862d\u9053\u53c3\u6578\u3002\u862d\u9053\u53c3\u6578\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5206\u89e3\u70ba\u5e36\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u52d5\u91cf\u7684\u983b\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u52d5\u91cf n \u7684\u632f\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f\u5982\u5716\u4e2d\u7684\u865b\u7dda\u6240\u793a\uff08\u5be6\u7dda\u70ba\u7403\u72c0\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u614b\u8cbb\u7c73\u6d77\uff09\u3002\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u53ea\u8981\u6709 n = 0 \u7684\u862d\u9053\u53c3\u6578\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc0\u767c\u96f6\u8072\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6fc0\u767c\u7684\u4fbf\u662f n = 0 \u7684\u983b\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc0\u767c\u5176\u4ed6 n \u7684\u632f\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u7e6a\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>--<br \/>\n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u856d\u7dad\u7ff0\uff0c\u81fa\u5927\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u9003\u5230\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\uff0c\u5439\u98a8\u5439\u96ea\u4e4b\u9918\uff0c\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u96e2\u958b\u81fa\u7063\u5f8c\u7121\u6d77\u53ef\u770b\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u6e56\u65c1\u63c0\u4e00\u65b9\u5824\u5cb8\uff0c\u507d\u88dd\u6210\u770b\u6d77\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u5728\u4e09\u7dad\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u8cbb\u7c73\u7cfb\u7d71\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5c16\u92b3\u7684\u8cbb\u7c73\u9762\u8207\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\uff0c\u862d\u9053\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u8cbb\u7c73\u9762\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u5806\u6e96\u7c92\u5b50\uff08quasi-particle\uff09\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u6e96\u7c92\u5b50\u9593\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u7d55\u71b1\u5730\u88ab\u6253\u958b\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7531\u6e96\u7c92\u5b50\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u7269\u7406\u6fc0\u767c\u614b\uff0c\u8ddf\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8cbb\u7c73\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6fc0\u767c\u614b\u6709\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":32838,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,39],"tags":[3979,3978],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/figure1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32835"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32835"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32835\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33071,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32835\/revisions\/33071"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/32838"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32835"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32835"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32835"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}