{"id":32825,"date":"2018-09-10T00:13:10","date_gmt":"2018-09-09T16:13:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=32825"},"modified":"2018-09-07T15:19:09","modified_gmt":"2018-09-07T07:19:09","slug":"%e9%82%84%e4%bb%a5%e7%82%ba%e8%87%aa%e5%ad%b8%e6%98%af%e3%80%8c%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%8d%e6%88%96%e3%80%8c%e7%88%b8%e5%aa%bd%e6%95%99%e3%80%8d%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f%e9%ab%94%e5%88%b6%e5%a4%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=32825","title":{"rendered":"\u9084\u4ee5\u70ba\u81ea\u5b78\u662f\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u5b78\u300d\u6216\u300c\u7238\u5abd\u6559\u300d\u55ce\uff1f\u9ad4\u5236\u5916\u6559\u80b2\u6b63\u5728\u8d85\u9032\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8b1d\u5b87\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u963f\u5305\u662f\u500b\u7626\u7626\u7684\u7537\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5e74\u7d00\u662f\u9ad8\u4e09\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u5b78\u90fd\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u6c34\u6df1\u706b\u71b1\u5730\u6295\u5165\u5347\u5b78\u7684\u6e96\u5099\u3002\u963f\u5305\u548c\u6211\u7d04\u5728\u5496\u5561\u5e97\uff0c\u898b\u5230\u6211\u7684\u6642\u5019\u7b11\u8457\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u5728\u9019\u9593\u5496\u5561\u5e97\u4e0a\u7269\u7406\u8ab2\u3002\u300d\u4ed4\u7d30\u554f\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u88dc\u5145\uff1a\u300c\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u548c\u500b\u6cd5\u570b\u4f86\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u662f\u5a49\u742a\u59ca\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u5b78\u5718\u7684\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u9577\u5927\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u53c3\u8207\u548c\u767c\u8d77\u9ad4\u5236\u5916\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u300c\u81ea\u5b78\u591a\u8cb4\uff1f\u300d\u300c\u81ea\u5b78\u7684\u6210\u6548\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u300d\u7576\u6211\u5979\u554f\u8d77\u95dc\u65bc\u81ea\u5b78\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u554f\u984c\uff1b\u5979\u628a\u6211\u6253\u4f4f\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300e\u81ea\u5b78\u300f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u539f\u4f86\uff0c\u300c\u81ea\u5b78\u300d\u4e00\u8def\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u5728\u8d85\u9032\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u5b78\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\u8d95\u4e0a\u6642\u4ee3\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u25cf<\/b>\u6f14\u5316\u4e00\uff0c\u5f9e\u91cd\u7406\u5ff5\u5230\u9760\u7db2\u8def<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\u524d\uff0c\u300c\u81ea\u5b78\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u7e3d\u662f\u7528\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bb6\u8ca7\u5931\u5b78\uff0c\u537b\u7121\u5e2b\u81ea\u901a\u67d0\u500b\u6280\u85dd\u624d\u5e79\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u8001\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u9577\u8f29\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u770b\u5f85\u300c\u81ea\u5b78\u300d\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

1994 \u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u5404\u65b9\u6e67\u73fe\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u9ad4\u5236\u5916\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u767c\u8d77\u52d5\u6a5f\u662f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f37\u8abf\u53e4\u4ee3\u7d93\u5178(\u56db\u66f8\u4e94\u7d93)\u85b0\u9676\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5f37\u8abf\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u68ee\u6797\u5c0f\u5b78\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b78\u3001\u6148\u5fc3\u83ef\u5fb7\u798f\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u51fa\u65bc\u672c\u571f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5f9e\u5916\u570b\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5f9e\u7406\u5ff5\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5167\u5bb9\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5728 2012 \u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u591a\u7684\u81ea\u5b78\u751f\u3001\u5171\u5b78\u5718\u9ad4\u8d70\u51fa\u9ad4\u5236\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u56e0\u70ba\u67d0\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u662f\u770b\u5230\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5f9e\u7db2\u8def\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4fbf\u6377\u800c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7528\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u5f71\u97f3\u8cc7\u6e90\u5b78\u8a9e\u6587\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u770b\u53ef\u6c57\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u5747\u4e00\u5e73\u53f0\u5b78\u6578\u7406\u5316 \u2014 \u5b78\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u6700\u9069\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9032\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u807d\u4e0d\u61c2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5012\u5e36\u91cd\u8907\uff0c\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u9032\u968e\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8cc7\u6e90\u986f\u7136\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf<\/b>\u6f14\u5316\u4e8c\uff0c\u532f\u96c6\u5404\u65b9\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u55ae\u6253\u7368\u9b25<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u9032\u5165\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\u6216\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u81ea\u5b78\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u662f\u300c\u5b78\u751f\u81ea\u5df1\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6703\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u300c\u5bb6\u9577\u81ea\u5df1\u6559\u300d\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u4e4b\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8981\u5168\u8077\u7167\u9867\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u9084\u8981\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7c97\u901a\u7565\u61c2\uff0c\u624d\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u628a\u63e1\u5c07\u5b69\u5b50\u5f15\u5411\u6b63\u8ecc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u666e\u53ca\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u81ea\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5bb6\u9577\u5f97\u4ee5\u5bc6\u96c6\u806f\u7e6b\u8207\u5354\u4f5c\u3002\u81ea\u5b78\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d44\u6210\u5c0f\u5718\u9ad4\u4e00\u8d77\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u7825\u792a\uff1b\u5bb6\u9577\u4e4b\u9593\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u6709\u5de5\u7a0b\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u6559\u7269\u7406\u8207\u6578\u5b78\uff0c\u8b77\u7406\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u6559\u5065\u5eb7\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u300c\u963f\u5305\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8ab2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5496\u5561\u5e97\u88e1\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u6cd5\u570b\u4f86\u7684\u5927\u53d4\u6559\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u81ea\u7de8\u6559\u6750\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u627e\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u963f\u5305\u4e5f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0a\u7db2\u627e\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7406\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4f86\u7814\u8b80\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u591a\u662f\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u9084\u9806\u4fbf\u7df4\u5230\u4e86\u5916\u8a9e\u3002\u300d\u5a49\u742a\u59ca\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u900f\u904e\u81c9\u66f8\u793e\u5718\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u7fa4\u7d44\uff0c\u5bb6\u9577\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5206\u4eab\u50b3\u905e\u6f14\u8b1b\u3001\u5be6\u4f5c\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u91ce\u5916\u81ea\u7136\u8003\u67e5\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u7a0d\u52a0\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u5bb6\u9577\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u5341\u5e7e\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e00\u6574\u5929\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u5bb6\u9577\u6709\u6559\u5b78\u7d93\u9a57\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5c31\u8ca0\u8cac\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u6307\u5c0e\u5bb6\u9577\u5011\u6392\u51fa\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a08\u756b \u2014 \u5a49\u742a\u59ca\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u64d4\u4efb\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf<\/b>\u6f14\u5316\u4e09\uff0c\u548c\u9ad4\u5236\u5167\u5b78\u6821\u5408\u4f5c\u800c\u975e\u5c0d\u6297<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6211\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u81ea\u5b78\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u9069\u61c9\u9ad4\u5236\u5167\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u6392\u65a5\u3002\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u81ea\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u5bb6\u9577\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u72f9\u9698\u7684\u9580\u6236\u4e4b\u898b\u3002\u9ad4\u5236\u5167\u5b78\u6821\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u6709\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9b\u5b78\u751f\u4ea4\u53c9\u9078\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\u963f\u5305\u570b\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b78\u671f\u8b80\u4e00\u822c\u570b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b78\u671f\u8b80\u5168\u4eba\u4e2d\u5b78\uff0c\u570b\u4e8c\u5230\u570b\u4e09\u5728\u81ea\u5b78\u5718\u9ad4(\u8d64\u76ae\u4ed4)\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u300c\u5230\u4e86\u9ad8\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u9032\u5165\u53f0\u5317\u4e2d\u6b63\u9ad8\u4e2d\u8b80\u4e86\u4e00\u5b78\u671f\uff0c\u73ed\u4e0a\u6210\u7e3e\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u524d\u4e09\u540d\u3002\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b78\u671f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u963f\u5305\u96d6\u7136\u53c8\u958b\u59cb\u81ea\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u6642\u9084\u662f\u6703\u5728\u653e\u5b78\u5f8c\u53bb\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6253\u7403\u3002\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u5b78\u6821\u5354\u52a9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u90fd\u6703\u627e\u5b78\u6821\u8001\u5e2b\u5546\u91cf\u3002\u963f\u5305\u5c31\u8b80\u570b\u5c0f\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u5b78\uff1b\u4f46\u6703\u56de\u5b78\u6821\u4e0a\u793e\u6703\u8ab2\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u8ab2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u904b\u7528\u5b78\u6821\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u4e2d\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u5305\u81ea\u5b78\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u300c\u66f4\u8a8d\u771f\u4e3b\u52d5\u627e\u5c0b\u5b78\u7fd2\u8cc7\u6e90\u300d\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u300c\u6211\u5e38\u5230\u53f0\u5927\u807d\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65c1\u807d\u53f0\u5927\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u8ab2\u5916\u4e5f\u6703\u548c\u53f0\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u4e00\u8d77\u7df4\u6392\u7403\uff0c\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u300d\u963f\u5305\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u5176\u5be6\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u6b61\u8fce\u81ea\u5b78\u751f\u4e00\u8d77\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u81ea\u5b78\u548c\u5b78\u6821\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6c34\u706b\u4e0d\u5bb9\uff0c\u81ea\u5b78\u751f\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u5167\u5916\u591a\u7a2e\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u5404\u7a2e\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u9748\u6d3b\u4e3b\u52d5\u7a7f\u63d2\u53d6\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf<\/b>\u6f14\u5316\u56db\uff0c\u9ad8\u6559\u7ba1\u9053\u65e5\u76ca\u5bec\u95ca<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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