{"id":32811,"date":"2018-09-20T00:56:54","date_gmt":"2018-09-19T16:56:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=32811"},"modified":"2018-09-12T14:44:06","modified_gmt":"2018-09-12T06:44:06","slug":"%e9%90%b5%e7%9a%84%e8%aa%98%e6%83%91%ef%bc%9a%e5%88%87%e6%a0%b9%e8%9f%b2%e5%81%8f%e6%84%9b%e5%90%9e%e9%a3%9f%e7%8e%89%e7%b1%b3%e7%9a%84%e9%90%b5%e5%85%b5%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=32811","title":{"rendered":"\u9435\u7684\u8a98\u60d1\uff1a\u5207\u6839\u87f2\u504f\u611b\u541e\u98df\u7389\u7c73\u7684\u9435\u5175\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9ec3\u4f73\u6b23<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u88e1\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u8207\u6606\u87f2\u6301\u7e8c\u5730\u9032\u884c\u8ecd\u5099\u7af6\u8cfd\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u62b5\u79a6\u6606\u87f2\u4fb5\u8972\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6606\u87f2\u4ea6\u6703\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u6539\u8b8a\u751f\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\u4f86\u7a81\u7834\u690d\u7269\u7684\u9632\u7dda\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u7389\u7c73\u6703\u5c07\u6b21\u7d1a\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7522\u7269\u91cb\u653e\u5230\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\uff0c\u8207\u9435\u7d50\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u8907\u5408\u7269\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u690d\u682a\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u65bc\u64ca\u9000\u8a31\u591a\u4f01\u5716\u5371\u5bb3\u690d\u682a\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7389\u7c73\u5207\u6839\u87f2\uff08western corn rootworm<em> Diabrotica virgifera virgifera<\/em>\uff09\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8981\u5371\u5bb3\u7389\u7c73\u7684\u5bb3\u87f2\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u5207\u6839\u87f2\u7684\u5e7c\u87f2\u4e0d\u50c5\u6703\u88ab\u9019\u4e9b\u542b\u9435\u7684\u8907\u5408\u7269\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u9435\u5143\u7d20\u505a\u70ba\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u71df\u990a\u6240\u7528[1]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u65b9\u7389\u7c73\u5207\u6839\u87f2\u662f\u7389\u7c73\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u7834\u58de\u6027\u5bb3\u87f2\uff0c\u5e7c\u87f2\u5c08\u9580\u54ac\u98df\u7389\u7c73\u7684\u51a0\u6839\u90e8\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6bcf\u5e74\u7389\u7c73\u7522\u91cf\u640d\u5931\u8d85\u904e20\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u8fb2\u696d\u4e2d\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5bb3\u87f2\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6606\u87f2\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u5b83\u5728\u7f8e\u6d32\u8207\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u6301\u7e8c\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5b83\u5c0d\u8a31\u591a\u5e38\u898f\u5bb3\u87f2\u9632\u6cbb\u7b56\u7565\u5177\u6709\u6297\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7389\u7c73\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\u9632\u79a6\u6a5f\u5236\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6575\u4eba\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6210\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9435\u662f\u690d\u7269\u751f\u9577\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u5c0d\u9435\u7684\u5438\u6536\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u6839\u7cfb\u5411\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u5206\u6ccc\u87af\u5408\u5291\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7372\u5f97\u3002\u7389\u7c73\u7684\u6839\u90e8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u4e26\u5132\u5b58\u7121\u6bd2\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684benzoxazinoids\u4e4b\u915a\u985e\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u7576benzoxazinoids\u88ab\u91cb\u653e\u5230\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4f86\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u5f15\u76ca\u83cc\u5728\u6839\u969b\u5c64\uff08rhizosphere\uff09\u5f62\u6210\u83cc\u843d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684\u9435\u5f62\u6210\u8907\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8907\u5408\u7269\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7389\u7c73\u690d\u682a\u7684\u9435\u8cea\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u7e7c\u800c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7389\u7c73\u7684\u751f\u9577\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0cbenzoxazinoids\u9084\u88ab\u7389\u7c73\u7528\u4f86\u62b5\u79a6\u8a31\u591a\u60f3\u4ee5\u5176\u6839\u70ba\u98df\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u3002\u7576\u7389\u7c73\u7684\u6839\u90e8\u88ab\u6606\u87f2\u54ac\u98df\u5f8c\uff0cbenzoxazinoids\u6703\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u5c0d\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6606\u87f2\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u7389\u7c73\u7684\u8b77\u8eab\u7b26\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0cbenzoxazinoids\u5c0d\u65bc\u897f\u65b9\u7389\u7c73\u5207\u6839\u87f2\u537b\u8d77\u4e0d\u4e86\u9632\u79a6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f86\u81ea\u745e\u58eb\u4f2f\u723e\u5c3c\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6Christelle Robert\u548cMatthias Erb\u9577\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u7389\u7c73\u5207\u6839\u87f2\u7684\u5e7c\u87f2\uff0c\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u7389\u7c73\u7684\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u73fe\u8a72\u5e7c\u87f2\u6703\u88abbenzoxazinoids\u8207\u9435\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8907\u5408\u7269\u6240\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u4e26\u5f15\u5c0e\u5b83\u5011\u5230\u7389\u7c73\u6700\u5bcc\u542b\u71df\u990a\u7684\u51a0\u6839\u8655[2]\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6700\u65b0\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5247\u662f\u8a66\u5716\u4e86\u89e3\u7389\u7c73\u88fd\u9020benzoxazinoids\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6b21\u7d1a\u4ee3\u8b1d\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5c0d\u65bc\u5207\u6839\u87f2\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u767c\u80b2\u4e0a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5011\u9078\u7528\u8a31\u591abenzoxazinoids\u751f\u5408\u6210\u6b65\u9a5f\u7684\u4e2d\u9593\u7522\u7269\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u7389\u7c73\u7a81\u8b8a\u54c1\u7cfb\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u8b58\u5225\u8207\u9451\u5b9a\u7279\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8b1d\u5316\u5408\u7269\u662f\u5426\u5f71\u97ff\u5207\u6839\u87f2\u641c\u5c0b\u7389\u7c73\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a72\u87f2\u7684\u6210\u9577\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u627e\u5230\u5207\u6839\u87f2\u7528\u4f86\u904b\u8f38benzoxazinoids\u8207\u9435\u8907\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u9435\u96e2\u5b50\u7684\u901a\u9053\u86cb\u767d\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u7576\u6291\u5236\u9019\u500b\u9435\u96e2\u5b50\u901a\u9053\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u8457\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u5207\u6839\u87f2\u651d\u53d6\u5230benzoxazinoids\u8207\u9435\u8907\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u9435\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6703\u6291\u5236\u5e7c\u87f2\u7684\u767c\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u7a81\u986f\u51fa\u690d\u7269\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u690d\u98df\u6027\u6606\u87f2\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u7a81\u7834\u5176\u9632\u79a6\u6a5f\u5236\u6642\u7684\u5169\u96e3\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u5982\u540c\u99ac\u514b\u65af\uff0e\u666e\u6717\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u54e1Jonathan Gershenzon\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7531\u65bcbenzoxazinoids\u540c\u6642\u5c0d\u65bc\u7389\u7c73\u7684\u71df\u990a\u651d\u53d6\u8207\u62b5\u6297\u690d\u98df\u6027\u6606\u87f2\u4fb5\u64fe\u90fd\u6709\u529f\u7528\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u5f88\u96e3\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u88fd\u9020\u9019\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u91cd\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u7a2e\u690d\u51fa\u80fd\u5920\u9760\u7389\u7c73\u81ea\u5df1\u4f86\u5c0d\u6297\u9019\u4e9b\u6700\u96e3\u7e8f\u7684\u5bb3\u87f2\u537b\u4e0d\u80fd\u72a7\u7272\u9435\u8cea\u651d\u53d6\u7684\u690d\u682a\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5207\u6839\u87f2\u7684\u5e7c\u87f2\u9084\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u5982\u540c\u91d1\u5eb8\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u7684\u5438\u661f\u5927\u6cd5\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u541e\u98df\u7389\u7c73\u9019\u7a2e\u5438\u6536\u9435\u8cea\u7684\u8907\u5408\u7269\u8f49\u800c\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u5207\u6839\u87f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07benzoxazinoids\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u7121\u6bd2\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u7a69\u5b9a\u5730\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u9ad4\u5167\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u7dda\u87f2\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u6642\u5c07\u9019\u500b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u9ad4\u5167\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u7e7c\u800c\u6bba\u6b7b\u7dda\u87f2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7389\u7c73\u5207\u6839\u87f2\u5c0d\u65bc\u65bd\u653e\u7dda\u87f2\u7684\u5929\u6575\u751f\u7269\u9632\u6cbb\u7b56\u7565\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6297\u6027[3]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Matthias Erb\u6559\u6388\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u897f\u65b9\u7389\u7c73\u5207\u6839\u87f2\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u6cae\u55aa\u537b\u53c8\u975e\u5e38\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u5bb3\u87f2\uff0c\u5b83\u525b\u525b\u6559\u6703\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u88e1\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\u90fd\u6703\u8ddf\u6709\u6a5f\u5206\u5b50\u7d50\u5408\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u9810\u671f\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u7b49\u7684\u751f\u7269\u540c\u6a23\u5730\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u77e5\u4e26\u651d\u53d6\u9019\u4e9b\u8907\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u71df\u990a\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_32812\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-32812\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-32812\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Diabrotica_virgifera_virgifera_larvae.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"312\" data-wp-pid=\"32812\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-32812\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1 Photo by Scott Bauer,<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<br \/>\n<\/strong>[1] <a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/361\/6403\/694?ijkey=58d3f405d6ae389a95a7b0e85e7a778bc0fa4f0d&amp;keytype2=tf_ipsecsha\">L. Hu et al., Science 361, 694 (2018).<br \/>\n<\/a>[2] <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2011.01708.x\">C. A. M. Robert et al., Ecol. Lett. 15, 55 (2012).<br \/>\n<\/a>[3]<a href=\"https:\/\/elifesciences.org\/articles\/29307\">C. A. M. Robert et al., eLife 6, e29307 (2017).<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>--<br \/>\n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9ec3\u4f73\u6b23\uff0c<\/strong><strong>\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u6606\u87f2\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u73fe\u70ba\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u5b78\u6240\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u4ee5\u6606\u87f2\u751f\u7406\u53ca\u8178\u9053\u83cc\u5171\u751f\u95dc\u4fc2\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u751f\u7269\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8207\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b78\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u88e1\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u8207\u6606\u87f2\u6301\u7e8c\u5730\u9032\u884c\u8ecd\u5099\u7af6\u8cfd\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u62b5\u79a6\u6606\u87f2\u4fb5\u8972\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6606\u87f2\u4ea6\u6703\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u6539\u8b8a\u751f\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\u4f86\u7a81\u7834\u690d\u7269\u7684\u9632\u7dda\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u7389\u7c73\u6703\u5c07\u6b21\u7d1a\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7522\u7269\u91cb\u653e\u5230\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\uff0c\u8207\u9435\u7d50\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u8907\u5408\u7269\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u690d\u682a\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u65bc\u64ca\u9000\u8a31\u591a\u4f01\u5716\u5371\u5bb3\u690d\u682a\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7389\u7c73\u5207\u6839\u87f2\uff08western corn rootworm Diabrotica virgifera virgifera\uff09\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8981\u5371\u5bb3\u7389\u7c73\u7684\u5bb3\u87f2\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u5207\u6839\u87f2\u7684\u5e7c\u87f2\u4e0d\u50c5\u6703\u88ab\u9019\u4e9b\u542b\u9435\u7684\u8907\u5408\u7269\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u9435\u5143\u7d20\u505a\u70ba\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u71df\u990a\u6240\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":32812,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[3974,571,3973,3975],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Diabrotica_virgifera_virgifera_larvae.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32811"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32811"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32811\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32814,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32811\/revisions\/32814"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/32812"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32811"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32811"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}