{"id":32784,"date":"2018-09-07T00:48:14","date_gmt":"2018-09-06T16:48:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=32784"},"modified":"2018-09-04T10:50:50","modified_gmt":"2018-09-04T02:50:50","slug":"%e6%b4%8b%e8%94%a5%ef%bc%9f%e5%89%9d%e9%96%8b%e7%b4%85%e8%94%a5%e9%a0%ad%e5%b1%a4%e5%b1%a4%e7%9a%84%e7%a7%98%e5%af%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=32784","title":{"rendered":"\u6d0b\u8525\uff1f\u525d\u958b\u7d05\u8525\u982d\u5c64\u5c64\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_32804\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-32804\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-32804\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Lycoris-radiata.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"312\" data-wp-pid=\"32804\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-32804\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by Toshihiro Gamo \/ CC BY 2.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u738b\u5b8f\u539f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u60f3\u5fc5\u5404\u4f4d\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u7a2e\u5e38\u5e38\u65bc\u8089\u71e5\u6216\u4e7e\u9eb5\u4e0a\u63d0\u5473\u7684\u7d05\u8525\u982d\u5427\uff1f\u95dc\u65bc\u7d05\u8525\u982d\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5148\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u5f9e\u5206\u985e\u4e0a\u958b\u59cb\u8aaa\u8d77\uff1a\u7d05\u8525\u982d\u5728\u5206\u985e\u4e0a\u5c6c\u65bc\u77f3\u849c\u79d1\u8525\u5c6c\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u77f3\u849c\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5171\u901a\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u6709\u5982\u9c57\u76ae\u822c\u7684\u81a8\u5927\u5730\u4e0b\u8396\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5927\u849c\u3001\u6d0b\u8525\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u77f3\u849c\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u6700\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u9084\u6709\u5b83\u5011\u7279\u6b8a\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u77f3\u849c\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5893\u5712\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u7d05\u8272\u82b1\u6735\u66fc\u73e0\u6c99\u83ef\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u5b83\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8f03\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u5f7c\u5cb8\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u5f9e\u77f3\u849c\u7684\u82b1\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. \u82b1\u5e8f\u5982\u540c\u5098\u72c0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u9019\u6a23\u300c\u4e00\u6735\u300d\u82b1\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u8a31\u591a\u5c0f\u6735\u7684\u82b1\u805a\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u5982\u679c\u5c07\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c0f\u6735\u7684\u82b1\u525d\u4e0b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u4f86\u662f\u4e00\u6735\u6735\u7684\u6f0f\u6597\u72c0\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. \u4ed4\u7d30\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u82b1\u8396\u6c92\u6709\u8449\u5b50\uff0c\u6bcf\u6839\u82b1\u8396\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f9e\u5730\u4e0b\u8396\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u9577\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u5fb5\u4e5f\u591a\u534a\u898b\u65bc\u8525\u5c6c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u690d\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u5206\u985e\u4e0a\u6240\u6307\u7684\u8525\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8477\u83dc\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u97ed\u83dc\u3001\u5927\u849c\u3001\u8525\u3001\u6d0b\u8525\u8207\u7d05\u8525\u982d\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u985e\u690d\u7269\u5177\u6709\u7684\u7368\u7279\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u7d44\u7e54\u5167\u7368\u7279\u7684\u786b\u5316\u7269\u6210\u5206\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\u6709\u6642\u5019\u5225\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u5403\u8d77\u4f86\u6709\u602a\u5473\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u8a8d\u5b9a\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u767b\u5927\u96c5\u4e4b\u5802\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8aaa\u904e\u7684\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u77f3\u849c\u79d1\u3001\u8525\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u89c0\u8cde\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u8525\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u57f9\u80b2\u6210\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u89c0\u8cde\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u5462\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u770b\u4e86\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u82b1\uff0c\u8aaa\u4e86\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u8981\u9032\u5165\u4eca\u5929\u300c\u6d0b\u8525\u300d\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u55ef\uff1f\u8aaa\u6210\u6d0b\u8525\u4e86\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5148\u5225\u6025\u8457\u4e0b\u5b9a\u8ad6\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6d0b\u8525\u548c\u7d05\u8525\u982d\u4e4b\u9593\u53ef\u662f\u5927\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5462\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_32785\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-32785\" style=\"width: 239px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-32785\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/002.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"239\" height=\"320\" data-wp-pid=\"32785\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-32785\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by Squirrel Nation \/ CC BY 2.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u570b\u5916\u683d\u7a2e\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u6d0b\u8525\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u975e\u5e38\u60a0\u4e45\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u897f\u5143\u524d\u5c31\u6709\u57c3\u53ca\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u5403\u6d0b\u8525\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u3002\u9577\u4e45\u6642\u9593\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6d0b\u8525\u4e5f\u5c31\u548c\u5f88\u591a\u852c\u83dc\u4e00\u6a23\u884d\u4f38\u51fa\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u800c\u5728\u9019\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6709\u500b\u540d\u70ba\u5c0f\u4e7e\u8525\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u53eb\u505ashallot\uff0c\u662f\u6d0b\u8525\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8b8a\u7a2e\u3002\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u6d0b\u8525onion\u5c64\u5c64\u5305\u88f9\u4f4f\u7684\u9c57\u8396\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e7e\u8525\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u8396\u7d50\u69cb\u5982\u540c\u5927\u849c\u4e00\u6a23\u4e00\u74e3\u74e3\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5404\u4f4d\u4e0a\u7db2\u627e\u500b\u82f1\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e00\u4e0b\u300c\u7d05\u8525\u982d\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u627e\u5230\u7684\u55ae\u5b57\u5c31\u662fshallot\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed4\u7d30\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u7d05\u8525\u982d\u5176\u5be6\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6d0b\u8525\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8b8a\u7a2e\uff1b\u904e\u53bb\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u66fe\u8ce6\u4e88\u7d05\u8525\u982d<em>Allium ascalonicum<\/em>\u7684\u5b78\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7d93\u904e\u6aa2\u6e2c\u78ba\u5b9a\u5176\u70ba\u6d0b\u8525\u7684\u8b8a\u7a2e\u5f8c\uff0c\u5176\u5b78\u540d\u5c31\u66f4\u6539\u70ba<em>Allium cepa<\/em> var. <em>aggregatum<\/em>\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u300c<strong>\u805a\u96c6\u7684\u6d0b\u8525\u300d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>[<\/em><em>\u95dc\u65bc\u7d05\u8525\u982dshallot<\/em><em>\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e9\u671f\u5b78\u540dAllium ascalonicum<\/em><em>\u7684\u7531\u4f86\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u6b50\u6d32\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\u6771\u5f81\uff0c\u4f46\u4eca\u5929\u91cd\u9ede\u4e0d\u5728\u9019\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u7a7a\u518d\u8aaa\u5427\u3002]<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5305\u62ec\u7d05\u8525\u982d\u5728\u5167\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u7684\u8525\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u90fd\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u540d\u70ba\u849c\u80fa\u9178(alliin)\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6709\u6a5f\u786b\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u849c\u80fa\u9178\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u51fa\u540d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u9ad4\u5167\u7a40\u80f1\u7518\u80bd\u8207\u7570\u8cea\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5148\u7b49\u4e00\u4e0b\u5594\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u8ff8\u51fa\u500b\u7a40\u4ec0\u9ebc\u80bd\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7a40\u80f1\u7518\u80bd\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7531\u4e09\u7a2e\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\u7d50\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u4e00\u9ede\u4f86\u8aaa\u5c31\u662f\u9ad4\u5167\u7d30\u80de\u7528\u4f86\u6293\u53d6\u5916\u4f86\u7269\u8cea(\u5783\u573e)\u7684\u300c\u722a\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u7a40\u80f1\u7518\u80bd\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u722a\u5b50\u300d\u6703\u6293\u4f4f\u5f9e\u5916\u90e8\u6e9c\u9032\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5ee2\u6c23\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u6dfb\u52a0\u7269\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u7b49\uff0c\u518d\u85c9\u8457\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u751f\u7406\u6d3b\u52d5\u5c07\u5783\u573e\u4ee3\u8b1d\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u849c\u80fa\u9178(alliin)\uff0c\u6b63\u80fd\u4fc3\u9032\u9019\u7a2e\u4ee3\u8b1d\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8aaa\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5404\u4f4d\u61c9\u8a72\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u731c\u5230\uff1a\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684<strong>\u809d\u81df<\/strong>\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5c31\u6709\u8a31\u591a<strong>\u7a40\u80f1\u7518\u80bd<\/strong>\u9032\u884c\u5404\u985e\u578b\u7684\u89e3\u6bd2\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u849c\u80fa\u9178(alliin)\u6b63\u80fd\u4fc3\u9032\u809d\u81df\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u4e26\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u4ed6\u514d\u75ab\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u4eba\u9ad4\u514d\u65bc\u5916\u4f86\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-32786\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/003.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"513\" data-wp-pid=\"32786\"><\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\u5305\u62ec\u7d05\u8525\u982d\u3001\u6d0b\u8525\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u849c\u7b49\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u8525\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u5e38\u88ab\u5ba3\u7a31\u6709\u589e\u9032\u514d\u75ab\u7b49\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u98df\u7528\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7576\u7136\u9664\u4e86\u5065\u5eb7\u7642\u6548\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u690d\u7269\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u672c\u8eab\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5473\u9053\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u6599\u7406\u4e2d\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8abf\u5473\u6599\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8089\u71e5\u5c31\u5e38\u4ee5\u7d05\u8525\u982d\u4f86\u63d0\u5473\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5403\u6524\u7684\u5bb6\u5e38(\u4e7e)\u9eb5\u4e5f\u6703\u52a0\u6cb9\u8525\u9165\u4f86\u63d0\u5473\u3002\u800c\u5728\u570b\u5916\u6599\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d05\u8525\u982dshallot\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u4f5c\u70ba\u91ac\u6c41\u7684\u4f50\u6599\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u62ff\u4f86\u7576\u4f5c\u751c\u9ede\u98df\u6750\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u7d05\u8525\u982d\u7368\u7279\u7684\u9bae\u751c\u9999\u5473\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6599\u7406\u4e2d\u90fd\u4f54\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.soci.org\/chemistry-and-industry\/cni-data\/2010\/10\/knowing-your-alliums\">Knowing your Alliums<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u60f3\u5fc5\u5404\u4f4d\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u7a2e\u5e38\u5e38\u65bc\u8089\u71e5\u6216\u4e7e\u9eb5\u4e0a\u63d0\u5473\u7684\u7d05\u8525\u982d\u5427\uff1f\u95dc\u65bc\u7d05\u8525\u982d\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5148\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u5f9e\u5206\u985e\u4e0a\u958b\u59cb\u8aaa\u8d77\uff1a\u7d05\u8525\u982d\u5728\u5206\u985e\u4e0a\u5c6c\u65bc\u77f3\u849c\u79d1\u8525\u5c6c\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u77f3\u849c\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5171\u901a\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u6709\u5982\u9c57\u76ae\u822c\u7684\u81a8\u5927\u5730\u4e0b\u8396\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5927\u849c\u3001\u6d0b\u8525\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u77f3\u849c\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u6700\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u9084\u6709\u5b83\u5011\u7279\u6b8a\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u77f3\u849c\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5893\u5712\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u7d05\u8272\u82b1\u6735\u66fc\u73e0\u6c99\u83ef\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u5b83\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8f03\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u5f7c\u5cb8\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":32804,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[3968,557,3966],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Lycoris-radiata.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32784"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32784"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32784\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32824,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32784\/revisions\/32824"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/32804"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32784"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32784"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32784"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}